江苏省丰县实验初级中学2020学年八年级英语12月月考试题

江苏省丰县实验初级中学2020学年八年级英语12月月考试题一、单项选择 （15分）( ) 1. Do you want to go to_ North-east China? Yes, I do. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. On April 20,2020, a serious earthquake happened in Yaan. Many people in it. A. dead B. death C. died D. die ( ) 3. Your mother know the truth, but I am not sure. A. can B. may C. must D. have to ( ) 4. I dont like winter _ its too cold. A. and B. but C. or D. because ( ) 5. Im sorry I cant let you know who_ me that. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked ( ) 6. Is your friend look forward to going on holiday this summer?-Yes, shes the days. A. enjoying B. spending C. living D. counting ( ) 7. Father told me_ football in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. to not playing ( ) 8. Well stay at home and watch TV if it_ tomorrow. A. wont be fine B. doesnt fine C. isnt fine D. wont fine ( ) 9. Can I have some more ice cream, Mum? Sorry.There is left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything ( )10. They waited and waited, and_ he came back. A. at once B. at first C. at the end D. at last ( )11. This morning Timmy was very hungry but he had _ . A. something to eat B. to eat something C. eat nothing D. nothing to eat ( )12. In order more about Chinese, he reads a lot of books about Chinese history and culture. A. learning B. not to learn C. not learning D. to learn ( )13. Look at our school. It is becoming . A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. the most beautiful( )14. The number of the wild aimals will become if we dont take any actions to protect them. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. larger and larger( )15. What do you think of the pop singer Jay Chou?I think he cant sing enough and it is hard to understand* . A. loudly B. clearly C. quickly D. happily二、完形填空（15分）Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 16 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 17 in the world with our ears. 18 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 19 protect ears.Listening to 20 music a lot can be bad for ears, 21 when headphone(耳机) are used. So 22 the volume(音) when youre wearing headphones or try not wear headphones. You should give your ear a rest if you like wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember 23 earplugs(耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 24 into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 25 the terrible music! 26 , special earplugs can be made for you if you often go to concerts or if you are a musician. See a doctor if your ears 27 . 28 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. 29 the advice above now and you wont be saying “what? what?” when you are getting 30 .( )16. A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of( )17. A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. barks( )18. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But( )19. A. what B. how C. what to D. how to( )20. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet( )21. A. specially B. especial C. special D. especially( )22. A. turn to B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up( )23. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting( )24. A. get B. to get C. from getting D.with getting( )25. A. for B. from C. with D. at( )26. A. In fast B. In short C. In general D. In a word( )27. A. break B. sick C. ill D. hurt( )28. A. Drink B. Eat C. Take D. Have( )29. A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch( )30. A. young B. old C. sick D. tired三、阅读理解（24分）AAnimals, including insects, dont have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating with each other. Can you see the rabbits tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sound like Oh or Ah when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. ( )31. A rabbit uses its tail to _. A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger B. tell other rabbits where food is C. make itself look fierce D. help it to run fast ( )32. When a cobra is angry, it _. A. makes a loud noise B. raises its head C. moves up and down D. does a little dance ( )33. Several different sounds can be made by a _. A. rabbit B. bee C. bird D. fish ( )34. From the passage, we know that _ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts. A. all living things B. all animals C. some birds D. human beings BDo you think of white when someone talks about a polar (北极)bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on. Ordinary people dont care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and. ( )35. According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less? A. Global warming. B. Pollution. C. Hunting. D. Travelling. ( )36. What does the word ordinary mean in Chinese? A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的 ( )37. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller. B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger. D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals. ( )38. Where can this passage come from? A. A magazine about animals. B. A book about greetings. C. A poster about working plans. D. An instruction book. CIf we find a bird nest(巢), we will have a good place of observing(观察) and knowing about birds.Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food. So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, wed better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and its better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).But how to make a bird nest? Its very easy. If you want to make one, please follow these:Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy.a) Each nest must have six boards. Dont make the boards too slippery.b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The “door” is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can fly in or out easily.c) Make sure the rainwater doesnt go into the nest.d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open.e) Please dont forget to color the nest.( )39. The most important thing in observing birds is to _.A. look for a place near the nest B. climb treesC. write down notes every day D. make a bird nest( )40. When were observing birds, we have to hide ourselves to _.A. look after them B. use the binocularsC. make them do everything as usual D. catch the birds at last( )41. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that _.A. we can clean the nest B. the birds can fly in or outC. we can hang it easily D. its easy to make( )42. Whats the title of this passage?A. Birds and men B. Playing with the birdsC. Observing birds and making bird nestsD. Listening to the songs of birds四、词语运用(16分)A) 选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的provides in danger live on perfect change describe 43. If we dont protect the birds, they will be _44. Zhalong is one of the worlds most importantwetlands because it _ food and cover for fish and birds.45. If we want to learn English better, remember “Practice makes .46. As we know, tigers meat.47. Look at some pictures of different kinds of birds carefully, then _ them.B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。48. He doesnt know the _(important) of life. 49. When Miss Li heard the bad news, she cried (sad). 50. Every year there are many (tour) visiting the Great Wall.51. Some (hunt) kill bears for their paws.52. Peter came to China in 1998, he became (interest) in Chinese history.C) 用所给动词的适当形式完成短文。Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she 53 (begin) to study in a middle school. She likes 54 (dance) and singing and spends a lot of time a 55 (practise) them. But she hates math and 56 (not study) hard at it. She thinks it difficult 57 （learn） math. Once she failed the math exam. And now she decides 58 （give） it up. Her father was angry with her when he knew about it.五、任务型阅读(20分)A) 阅读填词。阅读短文，根据其内容图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。New Energy in Twenty-first CenturyEnergy from the windWind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it. But if theres no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the water.When water movers from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝), to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.Energy from the earth.There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sun.Solar panels on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful. But when the weather is bad, it doesnt work.New 59 in 21CAdervantage Disadervantages (缺点)Wind energyA kind of 60 energyIf there is no 61 ,there is no wind energy. 62 energyWater movers can make electricity without 63 Building dams is not 64 Geothermal(地热的)energy