高中英语写作之连接词—自然化的+衔接连贯.ppt

高中写作自然化的衔接连贯,把要点按照时间先后，空间顺序，逻辑关系，因果关系整理，加以适当调整，加入过渡词来串句成文。,体会一下,Eg1.Heworkshard.Heisnotlikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer.Hewillstillbeausefulpersoninthesociety.Heworkshard,butheisnotlikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer.However,hewillstillbeausefulpersoninthesociety.,Eg2.Becausehehelpedmeintime,Ipassedtheexam.Thankstohistimelyhelp,Ipassedtheexam.Asaresultofhistimelyhelp,Ipassedtheexam.Hehelpedmeintime,asaresult,Ipassedtheexam.,表时间关系的关联词,开始然后最终,atfirst,atthebeginningof,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,first(ly),firstofall,atlast,atlength,finally,eventually,intheend,afterawhile,afterwards,andthen,later,afterthat,next,shortlyafter,thenextmoment,同时atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhile过去atthattime,beforebythattime,earlier,formerly,inthepast现在atpresent,presently,rightnow,nowadays,uptonow,Eg.ThenIwillbehappytobeyourguide.Thenextmomentthecarhithimwhilehewascrossingtheroad.,其他fromnowon,immediately,rightaway,rightnow,shortly,soon,until,when,assoonas,sincethen,forthetime,themoment/minute,hardly.when,nosooner.than,soonerorlater,gradually,beforelong,suddenly,表空间关系的关联词,说明文和描写文中，表空间方位和顺序before,behind,below,beneath,between,here,there,where,beyond,nearby,under,above,over,ontheright/left,in(the)frontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof,atthebottomof,oppositeto,nextto,ononeside,ontheotherside,atthefoot/endof,west/eastof,Eg.Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.,表起始关系的关联词,Firstofall,aboveall,sofar,sofaras,accordingto,tobeginwith,inmyopinion,表顺序，序列关系的关联词,firstofall,tobegin/startwith,first(ly).second(ly).third(ly),inthefirstplace.andinthesecondplace.,foronething.andforanother.,inmyopinion,accordingto,asfarasIamconcerned,asyouknow,Eg.TherearethreereasonswhyIlikehim:first,heishonest,second,heiskind,andthird,heishandsome.,表递进的关联词,whatsmore,moreover,furthermore,additionally,inaddition,also,too,besides,aswell,still,notonly.butalso,whatsworse,tomakethingsworse,worsestill,Eg.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatsmore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls.,表转折的关联词,(al)though,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite,while,instead,Eg.Icoveredmyearswithhands,butitwasnouse.Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems.,表因果的关联词,asaresult,thus,so,therefore,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaconsequence(of),because,for,forthisreason,as,since,onaccountof,thanksto,forthesakeof,dueto,owingto,表解释说明或列举的关联词,forexample,forinstance,take.foranexample,suchas,thatis,asfollows,toillustrate,namely,inotherwords,andsoon,believeitornot,totellthetruth,inthiscase,inparticular,particularly,specially,Eg.Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseumsandtakingcomputerlessons.,表异同关系的关联词,similarly,likewise,like,unlike,justas,inlikemanner,inthesameway,but,yet,however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,instead,atthesametime,comparedwith,differentfrom,Eg.Tomysurprise,myfatherdidntcriticizeme.Hepraisedmeinstead.,表平行，对等或选择关系的关联词,and,both.and,aswell(as),neither.nor,or,either.or,notonly.butalso,besides,whatsmore,Eg.ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.,表强调的关联词,do,indeed,actually,really,truly,especially,tobehonest,tobefrank,inparticular,torepeat,aboveall,obviously,Eg.Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.,表条件，让步的关联词,If,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthatAs,though,evenif/though,whoever,nomatterwhat,表结论或摘要的关联词,asaresult,finally,so,therefore,accordingly,thus,consequently,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,inaword,tosumup,ingeneral,onthewhole,allinall,Eg.Inshort,thingshavebegantoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.,表插入的关联词,Ithink/believe,tobehonest,generallyspeaking,asfarasIknow,asweallknow,practice,因为他充分利用时间学习英语，所以顺利通过高考。2.他有许多朋友，但没有一个富有。,BecausehemadegooduseofhistimetolearnEnglish,hepassedthecollegeentranceexam.,Hehasmanyfriends,noneofwhomarerich.,3.因为他弄丢了钥匙，所以进不了房间。4.李平是我的朋友，我很喜欢他。,Havinglosthiskey,hecouldntentertheroom.,LipingismyfriendandIlikehimverymuch.,1.Johnisclever,diligentandpolite,_,heisagoodstudent.2.Lucyis12andLilyis11,_,LucyisoneyearolderthanLily.3.Heisagoodmaster_hetreatshisservantswell.4.Youmustworkharder,_youwillbeputintoanotherclass.5.Heispoor,_heiscontented.6.Somepeoplewastefood_othersdonthaveenough.,inotherwords,thatis,because,or,but,while,Radioandtelevisioncanbeseeneverywhere._theTVsetismoreusefulthantheradio_onTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld._,radioisnotdisappearing.Itisstillwithus._thenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger._thetransistor(晶体管)hasbeeninvented,atransistorradioissometimes_small_itiseasytocarry.,But,because,However,And,After,so,that,Youcanputitinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebusoronyourbikewhe