北师大版英语九上Unit4 Space单元练习

北师大版英语九上Unit4 Space单元练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Ben is my good friend. Wed like to share food _ each other.AwithBbetweenCtoDin2 . My teacher always gives us _ example about the new word.AaBanCtheD/3 . I didnt _ you were going to leave_ 3 oclock.Afind; atBrealize; untilCremember; beforeDtell; after4 . The plane to Hongkongat this time of day.Atakes offBgets toCleaves forDtakes away5 . -Im looking forward _ my parents soon. What about you?-Me too.AseeingBseeCto seeDto seeing6 . The music sounds_. It _ running water.Awell, soundsBwell, sounds likeCnice, soundsDnice, sounds like7 . Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost.Aas long asBas soon asCnow thatDso that8 . The English boy likes _ Chinese.Ato speakBto sayCto tellDto talk9 . Some strangers broke into his house last night and damaged his leg.The underlined word means “_”.AcutBbrokeCtouchedDhurt10 . The tree is tall few people can climb to the top of it.Asuch; thatBso; thatCvery; thatDtoo; to二、补全短文5选4Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day ZeroThat was the date when the citys taps would go dryIt was first expected to arrive in April，2018 Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）11 . And it may hit cities all over the worldHow did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through AugustHowever，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century12 . Even worse，Cape Towns population grew greatlyAs a result，the need for water rose13 . Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more commonAt the same time，people are moving to citiesThe United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the worlds population will live in citiesSince 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 yearsIn Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the dayLuckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change14 . At the same time，water pollution must be stoppedThe world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises If we dont act，many cities may soon face a time when there isnt a drop to drinkACape Town is not aloneBThe serious situation seems to be improvedCWater levels in the reservoirs became very lowDCities can build more waterrecycling factoriesEHowever，the problem is very likely to appear againFMore and more countries are paying attention to the problem三、完型填空We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence（人工智能AI). This is an area where _are working on making machines that think like_.However, Professor Stephen Hawking, a well- known British physicist, is not for this kind of technology. The development of artificial intelligence could spell(意味着)the_of human, he said, after using the machine made for him. As Hawking has got a serious illness_ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化），he needs an AI computer to_. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This kind of AI is very useful, but Hawking fears the possibility of making machines that can be_than humans. And its easy to_how terrible things may be. We can see on TV some big killer machines that are far cleverer than us. Humans cant compete _their slow biological evolution（生物进化），said Hawking. But not everyone holds the same idea towards AI technology. I believe we can control and _good use of the technology for a long time. It will help us_many problems in the future, said Rollo Carpenter, creator of Cleverbot in the UK.15 . AscientistsBplayersCteachersDstudents16 . AcomputersBrobotsChumansDanimals17 . AendBhappinessChealthDbeginning18 . AmadeBtoldCtookDcalled19 . AplayBcommunicateCwalkDstudy20 . AbetterBbiggerCtallerDsmarter21 . AlookBimagineChopeDspeak22 . Ano matterBbutCbecause ofDand23 . AtakeBthinkCputDmake24 . AsolveBaskCanswerDhave四、阅读单选Hunter and Nina are husband and wife. They get up at about 4:50 in the morning. When many people are still sleeping in their warm beds, they are working. They work outside and clean something. They dont work when it is raining. They also work on weekendsHer name is Sara. She sometimes goes to work in the morning, and sometimes goes to work at night When she is onduty. She works in a big building. There are many sick people in it. She wears a white hat and a white dress. She says, “I help doctors. I meet many people every day. I look after them. They need my help. Thats my job. Its hard, but I like it.Her name is Ann. She goes to work by bus every day. She works in a building. It opens at 8. a.m and closes at6.p.m. There is a lot of good food, nice drinks and other things when she works. Children like to go there. She meets a lot of people every day. She often says, “Can I help you?” when she meets people. She says, “My work is not easy. I must stand all day and be friendly to everyone.He is Jims father. He usually leaves home very early. He doesnt work in a factory. He goes to work on foot or by bike. It is far from his home. He usually works in the day and has his lunch outside in the sun. His work is very hard.25 . What is Sara?Aa cookBa doctorCa nurseDa teacher26 . How does Jims father go to work?Aby carBby trainCwalk or ride a bikeDby bus27 . How long does Ann work a day?A8 hoursB6 hoursC9 hoursD10 hours28 . Which of the following statements is not right?AHunter and Nina get up early in the morning.BMaybe Sara works in a hospital.CChildren never go to Anns workplace.DJims father works very hard.29 . What does this passage talk about?AHow to work hard.BPeoples jobs.CWhen to go to work.DPeoples daily life.If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thing is to get on with the reading; to try to catch what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You can not enjoy a story if you stop a few times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent(妨碍) yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.When you are reading books of this kind, therefore, you will usually have to depend mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet an unfamiliar word, do not let it take too much of your attention from the main idea of the story. In all probability you will meet the same word again a few pages later on in a slightly different context, and each time you see it that your understanding of it will become more exact.30 . To read for pleasure means _.Ato take pleasure in readingBto be satisfied in reading bookCto read such books as novels, plays, travel books, etcDto go on with reading pleasantly31 . The phrase “to get on with reading” in the passage has the same meaning as “”.Ato try to grasp the meaning of every sentence in the bookBto try to catch the meaning of every word in the bookCto try to understand all the writer is going to tell youDto try to understand the main idea of the book32 . The best title for this passage is “_”.ARead for PleasureBGet on with the BooksCReading SkillsDThe Importance of ReadingLike many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. Maybe sometimes we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world have much in common. They all give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero has a special story to tell and people are interested in it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame（声誉）.A hero has to experience life with new and further meaning. So if you want to live like a hero, you have to know what or whom you serve. If you serve only your own fame, you may be just famous persons instead of heroes.A hero considers more than common people. He is able to make people moved and create new chances.Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be quite slow Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.33 . According to this passage, a hero always.Agives us courageBlooks up to othersCtells others funny storiesDlearn from others34 . If you want to live like a hero, you should.Aexperience a common lifeBtry to be famousCserve your own fameDknow what or whom you serve35 . Black people in America used tobefore Martin Luther King, Jr.Ashop at the whites storesBtake the same bus with the whiteCtake walks in the whites parksDeat in restaurants without the white36 . We learn from the passage thatAwe dont need heroes anymore in modem society nowBheroes are different in different in culturesCheroes arent able to move people or create possible chancesDour society has developed faster because of heroes in historyWhen you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us_But now, we have a chance to see whats on the far side.On Jan 3, Chinas Change 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Change 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.Change 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moons far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.37 . What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AThere is a secret place on the other side.BWe are not interested in the far side.CWe dont know much about the other side.DThe other side has already been known to humans.38 . What do we know about the Change 4 probe?AIt landed on the far side of the moon.BIt left Earth on Jan 3.CIt is the first probe made by China.DIt has found out all of the moons secrets.39 . What has Change 4 done so far?a. It has grown some plants on the moon.b. It has become the first probe to land on the moon.c. It has built a probe on the moon. d. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.Aa bBa dCc dDb c五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示填空。40 . We should exercise to _ us _ (增强体质).41 . We should do something to prevent it from _ (发生).42 . He isnt in. You can leave a _ (留言).43 . Eating meat too much can bring a lot of _ (脂肪).44 . We should say _ (不) to smoking.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词45 . Mr.Green visited many countries and learned a few f_ languages.46 . John likes flying.He says he wants to be a p_ when he grows up.47 . My little brother is going to study hard to be a computer p_48 . Next year，Im going to study hard to get good g_49 . Have you seen that a_ about young fashion designers?50 . Maybe he is going to be an astronaut.Im not s_ about that.51 . Its necessary for every child to get e_ at school.52 . After I finish high school，Im going to u_ or c_ to study.53 . I think Simon is the best player in our school football t_.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子54 . 在考试前我感到有一个沉重的担子压在我的肩膀上。I felt like there was _on my shoulders before the exam.55 . 嗨, 为什么不在第一垒让她出局?Hey, why dont you _ first base?56 . 她一回到家就敲她儿子的门。She _ his sons door as soon as she got home.57 . 我们必须齐心协力, 否则就会失败。We must_, or we will fail.58 . 他充满了勇气而不是害怕去了篮球场。He went to the basketball field with courage _fear.七、回答问题阅读表达“Four great inventions in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing peoples lives in China and maybe all over the world.High-speed trainsBy the end of 2016, China had the worlds largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day.Lin Jinlong, an overseas stud