补全对话误区查询PPT幻灯片VIP

补全对话讲解,邓丽,一,“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式：一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大，倾向于后者，开放性很大。,二，注意事项：,补全对话命题的范围集中在初中阶段学习过的30个交际项目。因此牢固掌握着30个交际项目所包括的各种句型，习惯用语是至关重要的。除此而外，我们还要做到下面几点：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体；3.符合说英语国家人的习惯，不要按中国人的习惯去应答。4.注意空白处的标点。是问号就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。,。（要特别注意西方民族的“五不问”即：不问年龄，不问婚否，不问经历，不问收入，不问住址。因为这些都是个人的隐私，询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为。）,四步解题法：审题试填确定验证,（举例一补全对话题）目的说明四步解题法在实例中的运用。,A：Goodmorning,doctor.B：Goodmorning._1_,A：Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.B：Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst._2_A:Sincelastnight.B:_3_A:Yes,Ihave.ForbreakfastIhadalittleporridgeandanegg.B:Nowletmehavealookatyourtemperature.A:Isitserious,doctor?B:_4_YourtemperatureisOK.Justabitcold.Dontworry.A:CanIgotoschooltoday?B:Sure.Youcan.A:_5_B:Yes,Ithinkso.Itcanhelpyougetbettersoon.,参考答案：1.Whatswrongwithyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyouhadanythingthismorning/forbreakfast?4.No,itisnt/Nothingserious.5.MustIhavesomemedicine?DoIhavetotakesomemedicine,三、复习指导,1.夯实语言交际的基础知识同学们要收集课文中出现的常用交际用语，对课文和对话中有关的购物、打电话、问路、看病等有关对话要反复练习，因为一些话题在中考试题中经常出现，最好要求学生们能完全背诵下来。这样就能避免“书到用时方恨少”的遗憾。虽然试题中的补全对话有变化，但万变不离其宗，基本不脱离课文和对话的原形。,2.归纳总结功能相同的句型感谢类：Thanks！Thankyou！Thanksalot！Thankyouverymuch!Thankyouvery，verymuch!答谢类：Thatsallright.没关系.ThatsOK.没关系.Notatall.不用谢.Youarewelcome.不必谢.Itsapleasure.,道歉类：Sorry.IamsorryIamsorryfor应答类：Thatsallright.Itdoesntmatter.Thatsnothing.,建议类：YouhadbetterShallwedo?Whataboutdoing?Howaboutdoing?Whynotdo?LetsdosthOK?Wouldyoulikesome?,同意类：OK.Sure.Certainly.Allright.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Iagreewithyou.不同意类：Iamafraidnot.（）Sorry,Idontthinkso.（）Ireallycantagreewithyou.（）,祝愿祝贺类GoodLucktoyou!Bestwishes!Haveagood(nice)time!Congratulationstoyou!HappyTeachersDay!Happybirthdaytoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!,熟记“问”字句型问天气：Whatstheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?问时间：Whatsthetime?Whattimeisit?问职业：Whatsyourfather?Whatsyourfathersjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?问价格：Whatsthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?,问年龄：Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?问地址：Whatdoyoulive?Whatsyouraddress?问姓名：Whatsyourname?CouldIhaveyourname,please?Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?DoyoumindifIknowyourname?Canyoutellmeyourname?问词意：Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?Whatsthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?,问单位：Wheredoyouwork?Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?问爱好：Whichdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyouprefer?Whatsyourhobby?Whatsyourfavorite?问感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?问数量：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?,问人口：WhatsthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?问路线：Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknowthewaytothestation?Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?HowcanIgettothestation?问尺寸：Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?问距离：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?,问日期：Whatsthedatetoday?问星期：Whatdayisittoday?问高度：Howtallareyou?Whatsyourheight?Howhighisthemountain?问宽度：Howwideistheriver?问长度：Howlongisthebridge?问体重：Whatsyourweight?Howmuchdoyouweigh?问电话：CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?Whatsyourtelephonenumber?,分类对话展示：,（一）看病A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.Whatswrongwithyou?A：IdontfeelverywellandIveaheadache.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A：Eversincethismorning.B：Maybeyouvecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A：No,Ihavent.B：CanItakeyourtemperature?A：OK.B：Oh,youvegotafever.A：Isitserious?B：Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?B：Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?B：Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyoullbeallrightsoon.A：Thankyou,doctor.Illdoasyousay.Bye!B：Bye!,（二）打电话J-JimM-MrsReadJ：Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?M：Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,Imafraid.Sheisnthererightnow.J：CanIleaveamessageforher?M：Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?J：ThisisJimspeaking.M：Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?J：Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?M：Sure!Whatsyourtelephonenumber?J：Mytelephonenumberis1234567.M：Illgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J：Thankyou.Good-bye!M：Bye!,（三）购物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?A：Whatsizedoyouneed?B：Size38.A：Howaboutthoseones?B：Idontlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?A：Yes.Howaboutthisone?B：Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?A：Sure.B：Oh,itsjustright.Whereisitmade?A：ItsmadeinJapan.Itsverycomfortable.B：Howmucharethey?A：100yuan.B：Itstooexpensive.Icantaffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?A：Well.Imafraiditsthecheapestone.B：OK.Illtakeit.Hereisthemoney.A：Thankyou.Good-bye!B：Bye!,（四）问路A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?B：Sorry，Idontknow.Youdbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A：Thankyouallthesame.B：Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?C：Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyoullfindthepostofficeontheleft.Itsbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcantmissit.A：Howfarisitfromhere?C：Itsabout30minuteswalk.Youdbettercatchabus.A：WhichbusdoIneed?C：Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A：Thankyouverymuch.C：Yourewelcome.,（五）约定A：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?B：Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.A：Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?B：Goodidea.A：Howcanwegetthere?B：Bybike.A：Whereshallwemeet?B：Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?A：Whenshallwemeet?B：At8:30.A：Whynotmeetalittleearlier?Letsmakeithalfpastseven.B：OK.A：Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou.,（六）询问病情A：Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B：Goodmorning.LinLin!A：IdontseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?B：Yes.Heisinhospital.A：Whatswrongwithhim?B：Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A：Whathappenedtohimthen?B：Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.A：Imsorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.B：Yes.Buthewonteatthemanymore.A：HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?B：Idontknow.Letsvisithimafterschool.OK?A：OK!,(7)聊天A：Hello!NicetomeetyouB：Nicetomeetyou,tooA：Whatbadweather,isntit?B：Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA：MayIaskyousomequestions?B：Certainly.A：Whereareyoufrom?B：ImfromA：YourefromAustralia,arentyou?B：Yes.Howdidyouguess?A：Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?B：IwasbornonAugust8,1988A：Wherewereyouborn?B：IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.A：WhydidyoucometoChina?B：BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A：HowdoyoulikeChina?B：Ilikeitverymuch.A：WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？B：Thepeopleandthefood.A：HowisyourChinese？B：MyChineseisjustso-so.ImtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A：Thatsgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.,（八）就餐Waiter：Goodmorning,madamAandB：Goodmorning.W：Atablefortwo？A：Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow？W：OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A：Thankyou.W：MayItakeyourordernow？A：Yes,Wellhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.W：Thatswhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime(Afterthemeal)A：Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please？W：certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?A：No.thatsall.Couldwehavethebill?W：Ofcourse.Sir.A：Hereisthemoney.W：Thankyou.Wel