外研版八年级英语下册第三模块检测卷

外研版八年级英语下册第三模块检测卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -How do you _ home?-I usually _.Aarrive at; on footBget to; take the busCreach; by busDarrive; take a bus2 . Wheres your father?He _ abroad on business.Really? But he cant _ many English words.Ahas been, tellBhas gone, speakChas gone, sayDhas been to, talk3 . (2017重庆渝北区) Lin Tao isnt here now.Heto Qingdao.AgoesBwentChas gone4 . Miss Brown，wethe taskCan we go home now?AfinishBfinishedChave finished5 . We will make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?No, I cant _ it at present.AsaveBofferCaffordDaccept6 . Its easy _a sandwich.AmadeBmakesCmakingDto make7 . -Bad luck! Its too late!-It doesnt matter. The movie _for only a few minutes. You cant miss it.Ahas been onBhas begunCbeganDwas on8 . To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade9 . Mary wont go and Peter wont go .AAllBeitherCbothDneither10 . Thank you for _ us to visit Canada.AinvitedBinviteCinvitingDto invite二、完型填空Therere different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them_to eat. They dont have to_food by themselves. They just eat, walk and_all day. So many of_may think that the animals there_happy and lucky. But most_them are sad. Why? Theyre_free.Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers_live freely and happily in_or mountains. Tigers,_xample, run, jump, play with their children_catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in_rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is_different from their life in the forests.Now many of us think_animals should go back to forests and mountains so that_earth will become better.11 . AmeatBfoodCfruitDdrink12 . AtakeBbringCfindDget13 . AsleepBrunCrestDleave14 . AmeBweCtheyDus15 . AisBareCwereDwas16 . AinBonCofDto17 . Ano longerBnot any longCnot moreDno any more18 . AneverBusuallyCnowDseldom19 . AfieldsBzoosCparksDforests20 . AforBinConDat21 . AbutBandCorDyet22 . AgoodBshortCsmallDtall23 . AtooBquiteCevenDreally24 . AmuchBmanyCmoreDmost25 . AtheBanCthisDthat三、阅读单选Fish have ears. Really. Theyre quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths.As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙).By looking through a microscope and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fishs age, just like the growth rings of a tree.Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. Theyre examining the chemical elements of each otolith ring.The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.26 . What can we learn about fish ears from the text?AThey are small soft rings.BThey are openings only on food fish.CThey are not seen from the outside.DThey are not used to receive sound.27 . Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?ATrees gain a growth ring each day.BTrees also have otoliths.CTheir growth rings are very small.DThey both have growth rings.28 . The Atlantic croaker is _.Aa fish researchBa fishing companyCan ocean area Da fish29 . Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?AThe elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.BChemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.CWe can know more about fish and their living environment.DScientists can know exactly how old a fish is.30 . How would you understand “fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears”?AThey are very interested in Thorrolds research findings.BThey want to know where they can find fish.CThey lend their fish for chemical studies.DThey wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.Your parents might have told you that youd go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrots.This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of.Here are scientific explanations for three mistakes people often make about our eyesCan eating carrots improve your eyesight(视力)?Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is essential for our eyes.Vitamin A helps people to see in low light conditions.However, eating more carrots doesnt help you see better.A certain number of carrots will help, but a large number of carrots will not make you get rid of(摆脱) your glasses.If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?Myopia(近视) can be inherited(经遗传得到) from parents.A study found that if both parents have myopia, there is a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child has.For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it is down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents.So no matter how bad your parents eyesight is, you will have a chance of having good eyesight.Is it true that people who are color-blind cant see colors?Color blindness doesnt mean that someone cant see colors at all.It means that some has difficulty seeing differences in certain colors, usually green and red or blue and yellow.Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having cone cells(视锥细胞) or having the cells that dont work.There are different levels of color blindness. Some people cannot tell the differences between colors when light isnt bright, while others have difficulty in any light.31 . Which of the following is the right idea about eating carrots?AEating carrots doesnt help people see better.BPeople need to eat as many carrots as possible.CA certain number of carrots are enough for eyes.DOnly people who have bad eyesight need to eat carrots.32 . The underlined word “essential” in the passage means “_”in Chinese.A难以获取的B稍有影响的C极其罕见的D必不可少的33 . What can we learn according to the passage?AChildren may inherit myopia from their parents.BKids with non-myopia parents wont have myopia.CA kid has a 50% chance of having myopia if his or her father has myopia.DKids with short-sighted parents wont have good eyesight.34 . What can we know about color blindness from the passage?AHaving no cone well may cause color blindness.BPeople who are color-blind cannot see colors at all.CThose who cant tell green from red are not really color-blind.DMost people who are color-blind can only see black and white.35 . Whats the best title for the passage?AAdvice on staying away form myopia.BReasons for bad eyesight and color blindness.CExplanations for some wrong ideas about eyes.DMedical information about improving your eyesight.A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came during a trip. We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out, Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land, Wright said.36 . The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_.Alives on land in AfricaBcan stay alive for months out of waterCprefers living in dry placesDis the longest living fish on earth37 . Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus?A, Scott Taylor.ASome reporters.BPatricia Wright.CScientists from Europe.38 . According to the passage, lungfish can_.Abreathe through its skinBbe found in AsiaCkeep alive out of waterDkeep alive and walk on land39 . Which one of the sentences below is not true?AThe Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.BMillions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.CLungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.DThe walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.40 . What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?Aft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york.BIt was helped by an American magazine.CIt was helped by Patricia Wright.DIt was made by a researcher while travelling.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词41 . I want to be a _(志愿者)to help homeless people.42 . Because the students will have an _(考试)tomorrow，they are studying hard.43 . Can you play any musical _ (乐器)?Yes，I can.44 . Its _(必要的)for students to do exercise every day.45 . What a _(遗憾)that he is not here!根据句意及首字母提示写单词46 . I lost my keys two days a_.47 . The m_goes around the earth.48 . I am a student and I study in a h_school.49 . The box is so heavy that the boy cant m_it.50 . There are many kinds of animals in the f_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空51 . That girl is very shy.She is afraid _ (talk)to anyone strange.52 . Listen!Can you hear someone _ (sing)in the next room?53 . Dont make the boy_ (carry)such a heavy box.He is very weak.54 . A few weeks later,the old man learned _ (use)the computer.55 . What are their _ (suggest)for ways of raising money?六、填写适当的单词补全对话根据对话内容填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限)Mario: Hi.David.What are you doing?David: Hi，Mario.Im 56 . a book called Discovery.Mario: Whats it about?David: Its about the life in space.Mario: Fantastic！Working in space is my dream.David: Really？What do you want to be when you 57 . ？Mario: Guess what？Im going to be an astronaut，just like Yang Liwei.David: Oh，great.58 . ？Mario: By studying hard and doing more sports.David: You know，its not easy to be an astronaut.Mario: 59 . ，but nothing is impossible.Anyway，Ill try hard.David: I hope your dream will 60 . .Mario: Thank you!七、单词填空C. Read the passage and nil in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest make us 61 . . It is believed that our brain develops be