南昌市2020年中考二模英语试题A卷

南昌市2020年中考二模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.1 . So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. 2 . .Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going.3 . they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.4 . .Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly in the risk of killing cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun 一Id miss driving a car myself. 5 . . Should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car 一 but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads. AHowever, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.B: Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.C: Whats more, computers would also drive more safely than people .D:All you have to do is type in the address!E: The driverless car knows all the directions well.F: There would also be many other decisions to be made .二、完型填空Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the_He goes there_Jack. They cant see_assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of_, “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot_work.“Whats wrong_the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want_something from somebody, you must_please first.”So Jim says, “Please_me a book, Mr. Robot.”Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim cant take the book out of the robots hands.Jack says, “You must say Thank you before you take the book.”_Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr. Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robots hands.6 . AofficeBshopClibraryDhospital7 . AtoBwithCfromDat8 . AaBsomeCtheDany9 . Aa robotBrobotsCthe robotsDrobot10 . AisntBdontCnotDdoesnt11 . AatBwithCtoDabout12 . Ato borrowBborrowsCborrowingDto borrowing13 . Ato sayBsayCsaysDsaying14 . AgiveBgivesCto giveDgiving15 . AButBAndCSoDOr三、阅读单选16 . When is the show?ASaturdayBFridayCMondayDSunday17 . Where can we see the live(现场的) show?AIn Childrens CenterBIn Smiths houseCIn the TV station hall DWe dont know18 . If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesnt need to be good at _AmusicBdrawingCmathDsportsAmericans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation（状况） would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (the name of a kind of dog), is groomed for months before competing in the Oklahoma City Summer Classic Dog Show and can be the winner sometimes. So people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog(比垃圾场的狗更凶狠). Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this place. They bark or attack people who try to enter the place. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say barking dogs never bark.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.19 . What does this passage mainly talk about?AHow to live with the dog. BExpressions related to(与.相关) the dog.CAmericans love for the dog.DDog expressions with the weather.20 . Working too hard can make people _.Alead a dogs lifeBbecome sick as a dogClive in a dog-eat-dog world Dwork like a dog21 . What does the underlined word “groomed” mean?AtrainedBhonoredCawardedDdressed22 . What can we learn from the passage?AEveryone can be successful if he learns from the old.BIt might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.CJunkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.DMean dogs arent so awful as their appearance in fact.23 . To support her idea, the author develops the passage mainly by _.Alisting reasonsBusing quotations（引用语）Cmaking comparisons（作比较）Dgiving examplesGarbage or trash is a main kind of environmental pollution. Each person makes about two kilograms a day. We are making waste faster than nature can break them down. And we are running out of resources（资源）faster than they can be dealt with. This increases troubles for the environment .Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help deal with garbage? How can we make less garbage?Garbage isnt just the rotting (腐烂的) fruit, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes, schools or supermarkets. Those are only a small part of all the things we throw away. We create the most waste in construction, mining and in our factories._Most is burned or buried in landfills( 垃圾填埋场)Less than a quarter of our waste can be used again.With a population of 13 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.Once, we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. Last year, we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.In the coming years, China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up garbage, but theres a lot more that needs to be done.24 . How much trash does each person make every day?A1 kiloB2 kilosC3 kilos,D4 kilos.25 . Which of The following places probably make the most garbage?AFactories.BHomes.CSchools.DSupermarkets26 . Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?ADid you ever think about why there is so much garbage?BDid you ever want to know how much trash we made?CDid you ever think about the problem of Chinas large population?DDid you ever want to know what happened to your garbage?27 . Who do you think the writer probably is?AAn English scientist in nature.BA Chinese reporter for a newspaperCAmerican officer in the UN.DA Chinese teacher in a middle school.A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国) has become a hot topic on the Internet in China. It is a seven-episode(集) program. It is about traditional Chinese food.The documentary hasattractedover 100,000,000 Chinese audiences(观众). Most of them dont see this program as a common food show, because it shows them the value of Chinese food and the changes in China today. The audiences can see how hard the cooks and farmers work to make such wonderful Chinese food.Chen Xiaoqing, the lead director of the program, says that the program is not only about eating, but also about Chinese culture. His friend Liu Wen said, “We also wanted to show international audiences what China is like today.”“A Bite of China will be out of English version(版本), ” said Chen Xiaoqing. “We should be thankful to the people who make so much delicious food.” added a reporter Wang Lu.28 . How many episodes are there in “A bite of China”?A4.B5.C6.D7.29 . What kind of program is “A Bite of China”?AA soap opera.BA comedy.CA documentary.DA sports show.30 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “attracted”?A描述B吸引C产生D改变31 . Who works hard to make such wonderful Chinese food according to the passage?Afarmers and reportersBreporters and cooksCcooks and farmersDfarmers and audiences32 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe lead director of the program is Wang Lu.BMost people regard this program as a show about reporters.C“A bite of China” talks about not only food but also Chinese culture.DAbout 100,000 Chinese audiences are interested in this program.四、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。seat our until lend wise33 . The talent show will start in five minutes, boys. Please take your _quickly.34 . Our parents dont worry about us, because we can look after _when we are alone.35 . On October 1st, my family watched the National Day Celebration on TV _ it was over.36 . You need to read more books and study harder if you want to be _ than others.37 . Tony_ some useful books to Sally so far and tried to help with her English project.五、语法填空In recent years, more and more children in the US are 38 . (interest) in learning Chinese and learning about China.39 . 8-year-old girl 40 . (call) Anna has studied Chinese for two years in the Confucius(孔子) Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class, Anna and other children enjoy 41 . (introduce)and teaching visitors how to say “hello”, “thank you” and “good-bye” in Chinese.“When she grows up, shell be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early as possible,” says Annas mother. “I have spent more on this so that she can get a lifelong skill.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day, a student asked her teacher, What is greed（贪婪）？ The teacher didnt answer her question 42 . (quick), but said, Walk through the chocolate factory. Pick out the biggest chocolate bar（条, 块）you can find