陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（I）卷(检测)

陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much _.Always _ the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. _ where the public phones are. If_dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.Dont use earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world.That _ be dangerous.School bags should be carried towards the _ of your body instead of pulling them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal(偷) the things in your bags on your back.If a stranger follows you， _ the street and go in the other direction(方向). Let the stranger _ that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from _ if it is necessary. Dont go home directly(直接地). You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops a stranger _ following you.On buses, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with friends. Dont sleep.1 . AeasierBearlierCsaferDhappier2 . AhearBnoticeCseeDlook3 . AMake upBMake itCMake outDMake sure4 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing5 . AmustBshouldCcantDneed6 . AbackBfrontCtopDbottom7 . AgoBcomeCcrossDget8 . AknowsBto knowCknowDknowing9 . AotherBothersCthe otherDanother10 . AfromBonCinDfor二、阅读单选Explore and Discover A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs rich historical past on a guided tour!When: Every Monday and ThursdayDeparts: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am ( about 2 hours)Cost:30 per person Contact: Tours 204-254-3170 www. OCall to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome!Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift ShopWhere the past meets presentADMISSIONAdults5.00 Students (6-15years)3.00 5 & Under (with a parent) FREEFor group tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail at Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365days a year.The Forks Market Hours:Info Hotline: 204-957-7618Toll Free: 1-888-942-630211 . You can call _ if you want to go on A City Tour.A942-4632B204-254-3170C204-957-7618D1-888-942-630212 . Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A3.00.B5.00.C8.00.D30.00.13 . Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?A8:30 am on Sundays in July.B8:30 am on Saturdays in June.C7:30 pm on Fridays in August.D7:30 pm on Mondays in October.14 . What is mentioned in each part of the text?AOpen hours.BGroup hours.CLimited space.DHistorical past.15 . Where is the text probably taken from?AA guide book.BA movie poster.CA sports magazine.DA science report.“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.16 . From the passage, we know that some great things come from _.AlisteningBreadingCspeakingDthinking17 . The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from _.Athe falling of an appleBthe cleaning of a gardenCthe falling of a treeDthe moving of a lid18 . The achievement of James Watt was that he _.Akept thinkingBfound the steam in the kettleCimproved the steam engine muchDwatched the lid move up and down19 . The right order of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A B C D 20 . What is the main idea of the passage?ALearn to ask for help.BA difficult lesson to learn.CIt is easy to say “I will think of it.”DThink, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.Earworms, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an inner ear, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous dont think of a white bear problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to shut up is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if_works!21 . According to the passage, earworms are _.Asongs that keep going round in our mindBworms that live in a part of our brainCtunes by pop singers like Lady GagaDparasites clearly under our control22 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASinging songs may get earworms out of your head.BEarworms are used for keeping long-term memory.CHumans do not have complete control over their mind.DYou wont suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.23 . What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe instruction to shut up your mind.B“Dont think of the white bear” problem.CKylie Minogues Cant Get You out Of My Head.DUsing the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.24 . What is the passage mainly about?AThe causes and influences of earworms.BWhat earworms are and how to deal with them.CHow to clear earworms out of your head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.三、阅读判断During holidays, more and more people like traveling. Many of todays travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment (装备) you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:Hiking in a group. Always have at least one other person with you.Drinking often to stay hydrated(含水的). Carry enough water for the day and your pack will get lighter as the day wears on.Small snacks often will keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal.Leave your hike plan with someone back home and call them when you get off the trail (小路).Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn. Even on cloudy or cold days.Leave all your cotton clothes at home.You may see rock cairns(堆石标), piles of rocks, along the trail. Dont destroy them, and dont add to them either.Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for bugs and critters looking for a place to live.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）25 . Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.26 . Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.27 . Youd better go hiking alone and its an unusual experience or adventure.28 . If the weather is cloudy, we neednt take sunscreen or a hat.29 . When you see rock cairns, dont make a new one as you like.四、语法填空阅读短文，并选择适当形式填空。Football is a popular sport. World Cup is a game that all the good players want30 . (play) most. It is held every four years. Only the best team can 31 . (win) the last game. The 1998 World Cup32 . (be)held in France. 33 . (Hundred) of thousands of people34 . (go) to the games or watched them on TV day and night. They hoped that their favorite team would35 . (become) the worlds best one. Football is a team sport. There are eleven players in each team of a game. The earliest games of football in England 36 . (be) not like what we know today. Games were played between two towns. Each team of the town 37 . (have) more than five hundred players, and each team had to try 38 . (carry) the ball to the other teams town. Today some towns in England still 39 . (play) games like that.五、多任务混合问题Listening is an important skill for English learners. It can help you build your own vocabulary and train your attention. However