英语人教版高中一年级 宾语从句语法课件

,宾语从句,Godsdecidewhatyouaregoingtobenomatterwhattroubleyoumightmeetwith.Sopleasekeepgoingwithyourself,1.IlikemyEnglishteacher.2.Iknowyou.3.IknowyoulikeyourEnglishteacher.,名词作宾语,代词作宾语,句子作宾语,IknowyoulikeyourEnglishteacher.,主句,从句,YoulikeyourEnglishteacher是that引导宾语从句that可以省略,宾语从句的类型：动词+句子：动词宾语从句介词+句子：介词宾语从句副词+句子：副词宾语从句形容词+句子：形容词宾语从句Ibelieve(that)Icanfly.LetstalkabouthowweshouldstudyEnglish?Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindows?Iamafraid(that)Icantpasstheexam.,宾语从句的三要素：1.连接词：连接宾语的关联词2.语序：宾语从句的顺序3.时态：宾语从句应该使用的时态,宾语从句的连接词：thatwhether/ifwho/whom/whose/what/whichwhen/why/where/how,宾语从句的连接词：that在句子中没有任何意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，口语中that可以省略,后面引导陈述句IhearthatyoulikeEnglish.Ibelievethatyoucansucceed.HesaysthathewantstostudyEnglishwell.,宾语从句的连接词：whether/if两个词都表示是否，引导宾语从句时可以通用，但是a:whether和ornot构成一个词组的时候就不能用ifb:介词后只能用whetherc:不定式前只能用whetherIamnotsurewhether(if)youlikeme?Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot?Ihaventdecidedwhethertogo?,whether/ifIwondered_tostayherenextweek._ornotyoudecidetotraveldependsontheweather._hewillcomeisnotdecided.Idonttakecareof_heishandsome.Iwanttoknow_helikesEnglishornot.Iamnotsure_hecansolvetheproblem.,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,Whether/if,宾语从句的连接词：What/whose/which/who/whom都是关系代词Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion?Iwonderwhosebookitis?IknowwhichwayIshouldgo?Iwonderwhomyouaretalkingabout?Idontknowwhatwecandonext?,宾语从句的连接词：when/where/why/how都是关系副词Heaskedwhenshecouldcomehere?Iwonderwhereyoursisteris?Iknowwhyyouwanttobecomeapilot?Iwonderhowwecangettothetrainstation?,宾语从句的语序：,Heaskedwhenshecouldcomehere?Iwonderwhereyoursisteris?Iknowwhyyouwanttobecomeapilot?Iwonderhowwecangettothetrainstation?,5.HeaskedwhoMarywas?6.Iwonderwhosebookitis?7.IknowwhichwayIshouldgo?8.Iwonderwhomyouaretalkingabout?9.Idontknowwhatwecandonext?,陈述语序,把下列疑问句改为陈述句AreyouZach?Isheastudent?DotheylikeEnglish?DoesshestudyEnglish?Canheswim?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Didshetellyouthebadnews?willshebecomeateacher?Wouldshebelievewhathesaid?,改为宾语从句：Canyoutellme.AreyouZach?Isheastudent?DotheylikeEnglish?DoesshestudyEnglish?Canheswim?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Didshetellyouthebadnews?willshebecomeateacher?Wouldshebelievewhathesaid?,一般疑问句变为宾语从句，要在前面添加if,CanyoutellmeifyouareZach?,语序不变的情况？Idontknowwhatswrongwithher?Canyoutellmewhathappened?Iamnotsurewhichisthewaytothehospital?,宾语从句中固定搭配，语序不变,宾语从句中有些疑问词本身就作主语，语序也不变,wonderwhomadeZachangry?,宾语从句的时态：主现从复主过从过,宾语从句的时态：主现从复主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任何时态,1.IthinkthatyoulikeEnglishverymuch.(一般现在时)2.Iguessthathewasillyesterday.(一般过去时)3.Ibelievetherewillbemoreandmorerobotsinthefuture.（一般将来时）4.Iguessthatyouweresleepingatthattime.（过去进行时)5.Ithinkthatyouhavefinishedyourhomework(现在完成时).,主句是一般现在时，时态由从句的时态决定,IhearthatJim_(work)asastudent.IhearthatJim_(be)acook2yearsago.IhearthatJim_(come)backtomorrow.IknowthatJim_(sing)now.IknowthatJim_(study)mathsince2000.IguessthatJim_(watch)TVwhenhisfathercameback?IamsurethatJim_(finish)hishomeworkyet.IguessJim_(go)toBeijinglastyear.IthinkJim_(dance)forusnextweek.,works,was,willcome,issinging,hasstudied,waswatching,hasfinished,went,willdance,宾语从句的时态：2.主过从过主句是一般过去时态，从句只能用四种对应的过去时态,主句是一般过去时，从句的时态只能用过去四种时态之一,1.Ithoughtthatyouweresleepingat8yesterday.(过去进行时)2.HefeltthatMr.Smithwasveryangry.(一般过去时)3.Irealizedthatthebushadalreadyleft.(过去完成时)4.Hetoldhewouldbeapilotinthefuture.(过去将来时),Hesaidheisateacher.hewillgotoJapan.hehasfinishedhomework.heisreadinganewspaper.,hewasastudent.,hewouldgotoJapan.,hehadfinishedhomework.,hewasreadinganewspaper.,Hetoldmehe_(work)asastudent2yearsago.Iknewhe_(go)toacollegenextyear.Ithoughthe_(play)basketballjustnow.Iknewhe_(do)exerciseat8yesterday.IrealizedI_already_(leave)mybagathome.Iknewhe_(be)inJapansince2008.Hewonderedifhe_(join)anEnglishclubtomorrow.Iwantedtoknowwhenhisfriend_(call)himthisevening?,worked,wouldgo,wasplaying,wasdoing,hadleft,hadbeen,wouldjoin,wouldcall,宾语从句的时态：2.主过从过之特殊性假设宾语从句是一个客观真理，即使主句用的是一般过去时态，从句也只能用一般现在时。,Myteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunyesterday.我的老师昨天告诉我，地球围绕着太阳转，。地球围绕着太阳转是一个客观真理老师昨天告诉我地球围绕着太阳转，今天地球依然是围绕着太阳转。所以围绕就不能用一般过去时。,Zachtaughtusthelight_(travel)fasterthanthesound.Hetoldmethesun_(rise)intheeast.Hetoldmesummer_(be)afterspring.Iwastoldthesun_(be)muchbiggerthantheearth.Myparentstoldmethatnonews_(be)goodnews.Hetoldmemyfriend_(work)harderthanme.,travels,rises,is,is,is,worked,宾语从句的时态：if和when的用法Heasksmeifit_(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_(rain),hewontgotoschool.2.JimwantstoknowwhenZach_(come)toschoolthisevening.WhenZach_(come),Iwilltellhim.3.PleasecallmewhenJim_(leave)4.IwonderedwhenJack_(fly)toJapannextweek?5.Hedidntknowifhe_(join)theclubnextweek?,willrain,rains,willcome,comes,leaves,wouldfly,wouldjoin,宾语从句与简单句的转换当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主语的谓语动词为hope,decide,wish,agree,choose等时，从句可以转化为简单句,IhopeIcanreceiveyourletter.Hehasdecidedthatheshouldimprovehisstudyskills.IwishIcantraveltoBeijing.Iagreethatweshouldplaysoccerlater.Hechooseshewillcallhisbestfriend.,Ihopetoreceiveyourletter.,Hehasdecidedtoimprovehisstudyskills.,IwishtotraveltoBeijing.,Iagreetoplaysoccerlater.,Hechoosestocallhisbestfriend.,宾语从句与简单句的转换当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主语的谓语动词为know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可以转化为疑问代词+不定式结构,shedoesntknowwhatsheshoulddonext.IrememberwhenIshouldfinishhomework.IneverforgetwhyIshouldworkhard.ImustlearnhowIworkouttheproblem.,Shedoesntwhattodonext.,Irememberwhentofinishhomework.,Ineverforgetwhytoworkhard.,Imustlearnhowtoworkouttheproblem.,宾语从句与简单句的转换当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主语的谓语动词为know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可以转化为疑问代词+不定式结构,shedoesntknowwhatsheshoulddonext.IrememberwhenIshouldfinishhomework.IneverforgetwhyIshouldworkhard.ImustlearnhowIworkouttheproblem.,Shedoesntwhattodonext.,Irememberwhentofinishhomework.,Ineverforgetwhytoworkhard.,Imustlearnhowtoworkouttheproblem.,宾语从句的否定前移当宾语从句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句，主句的谓语动词用否定形式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。,IdontthinkhelikesEnglish.IdontbelieveIcanworkouttheproblem.Idontguessheisright.Idontsupposesheisagoodstudent.,宾语从句的否定前移当宾语从句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句，主句的谓语动词用否定形式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。,IthinkhedoesntlikeEnglish.IbelieveIcantworkouttheproblem.Iguessheisntright.Isupposesheisntagoodstudent.,IdontthinkhelikesEnglish.,IdontbelieveIcanworkouttheproblem,Idontguessheisright.,Idontsupposesheisagoodstudent.,Couldyoupleasetellmewheredotheylive?Iwanttoknowwhoisshe?HewonderswhydoeshelikeEnglish?Iwonderwhatthematteris.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.ShethoughthisteacherwillgotoJapan.Hetoldmethelightwasfasterthanthesound.Doyouknowwhocaritis?Ithinkhedoesntlikemath.IthinkwhyshegoestoBeijingtomorrow.IdontknowifhewillgotoJapanornot?Ihaventdecidediftohaveapicnic?,theylive,sheis,shelikes,Whatsthematter,was,would,is,whose,IdontthinkhelikesEnglish.,willgo,whether,whether,宾语从句的选择题攻略1.去掉连接词2.排除疑问句3.确定时态,.,Didyouknow_?whereshelives?B.wheredoesshelive?C.Whereshelived?D.sheliveswhere,Doyouknow_?whereshelives?B.wheredoesshelive?C.Whereshelive?D.sheliveswhere2.Hisparentswantedtoknow_atthattime?Whatwashedoing?B.Whathewasdoing?C.Whatdidhedo?D.whathedid?3.Wedontknow_?ItssaidthathewasborninCanada.WhatheisB.whenhewasbornC.WherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere,4.Lilysmomlookedforherforanhour,butshestillcouldntfind_?AwhereisLilyB.WherewasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WhereLilyis5.Thegirlsaskedifwe_toJapantomorrow?goB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo6.Myphysicsteachertoldusthatthelight_fasterthanthesound.TravelB.travelsC.travelledD.wouldtravel7.Iamnotsure_Iwillvisitmyauntornot.A.IfB.whetherC.whenD.what,Theradiosaysit_(be)rainytomorrow.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_(go)well.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdaymorning.Ihearhe_(finish)hishomeworkalready.Theteachertoldhisclassthatthesun_(be)biggerthantheearthyesterday.Ithinkyou_(sing)nexttomenow.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_(be)from?Ididntknowwhattimehe_(write)theletter?Mr.Liangsaidtheearth_(move)aroundthesun.,willbe,goes,wereplaying,hasfinished,is,aresinging,were,wrote,moves,10.Hesaidhe_(come)backnextweek.11.Couldyoupleasetellmewho_(take)mymathbookawayalready?12.Hetoldmehe_(be)toBeijingtwice.13.Ourteachersaidthesun_(rise)intheeast.14.Canyoutellmewhatthey_(do)yesterday?15.Iwonderwhatthey_(do)at8oclock.16.Ibelievehe_(decide)totakepartinthesingingcompetitionalready.,wouldcome,hastaken,hadbeen,rises,did,aredoing,hasdecided,1.Wearesurethathe_(go)toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho_(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice_(be)?4.Ourfathersaidthathe_(buy)anewcomputernextyear.5.Ihearthathe_(swim)intheseayesterday.6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_(work).7.Hesaysthathe_(finish)hisworkfor2days.8.Theythoughtthey_(climb)tothetopofthemountainatthattime.9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_(help)him.10.Shedoesntknowwhether_(go)orwait?11.Canyoutellmehow_(work)outthisproblem?12.Myteachertoldmeyesterdaythatthelight_(be)fasterthanthesound.,willgo,is,is,wouldbuy,swam,works,hasfinished,wereclimbing,helped,togo,towork,is,把下列句子改成宾语从句Whydotheystop?Iasked.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Canyoutellme?Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.Iamdoingmyhomework.Hesaid.Iwillcomeback.Tomsaid.,Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswithhim?,Canyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?,Iaskedwhytheystopped.,Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidhewouldcomeback.,把下列句子改成宾语从句Ishedoinghomework?Jimasked.HowcanIgettothestation?Canyoutellme?Whyisthetrainlate?Heasked.WhereisTom?Iasked.Icanplaybasketball.Tomsaid.,Heaskedwhythetrainwaslate?,CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghomework?,IaskedwhereTomwas?,Tomsaidhecouldplaybasketball.,()1.Iwonder_.Imafraidwellbelate.(2016山东青岛)A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime,中考链接,D,()2.Wellplanttreestomorrow,andIdontknow_Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2016天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where,A,()3.Doyouknow_tomorrow?Sorry,Idontknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2016湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrainB.ifitwillrainC.whetherdoesitrain,B,()4.Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout_.(2016广西南宁市)A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopen,D,()5.Wedontknow_themeetingwillbeheldsoon.(2016内蒙古包头)A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.since,C,()5.Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother_ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_free.(2016山东滨州)A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe,C,()6.Doyouknow_Guangzhoutomorrow?(2016肇庆)A.whethertheyleaveforB.whetherwilltheyleaveforC.whethertheyareleavingfor,C,()7.IvedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering_youcouldgowithme.(2016南昌)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.where,A,()8.Doyouthink_XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?Sorry,Ivenoidea.(2016广西百色)A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether,D,()9.Hesaidthatlight_muchfasterthansound.(2016山东枣庄)A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled,C,()10.OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingof_peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.(2016江苏淮安)A.howB.whatC.whoD.whom,A,()11.Canyoutellmeinthefuture?(2016江苏宿迁)A.howlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelike,C,()12.Doyouknow_?AttheendofJuly.(2016江苏连云港)A.howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB.howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout,C,()13.-Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?-Yes,Iamstillwondering_.(2016江苏南京)A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival,C,()14.Wehaventdiscussedyet_.(2016江苏苏州)A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtable,A,()15.Iwonder_.(2016江苏镇江)A.ifDrMastillworksontheORBISplaneB.howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighC.whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryD.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon,A,()16.Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.(2016漳州)A.thatB.ifC.whether()17.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_fasterthansound.(2016黔东南)A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravel,C,A,1.IdontknowifMr.Wang_onafieldtrip.Ifhe_onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes2.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit,B,B,3.Theywonderediftheteacher_usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught,A,Choosetherightanswers.,5.Ihaventdecide_Illgooutorstayathome.A.ifB.whenC.whyD.whether6.Iwanttoknow_helovesyou.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.who,D,C,4.Theboyasked_anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard,B,A,C,7.Iwondered_ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that8.Idliketoknow_ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcome,()(1)WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid_ifwereyoufreethenextweekwhatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()(2)Letmetellyou_.howmuchisthecarhowmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentmoneyonthecar,()(3)Theteacherwantedtoknow_.A.whywashelateforschoolB.howhecananswerthisquestionC.ifhecouldfinishthemontimeD.whetherhisparentsarestrictwithhim()(4)Peterknew_.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookwhytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis,()()Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainwillleave()()SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit,()()(2014年哈尔滨市中考试题)Idontknowwhen_.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()()(2015年北京市中考试题)MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived,()(9)(2016哈尔滨）YouspeakgoodEnglishCouldyoutellme_?YoudbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossibleAhowcanIimprovemyEnglishBhowIcanimprovemyEnglishChowcouldIimprovemyEnglish()（10）（2015哈尔滨）EveryoneCanp