2020年七年级英语下册 Module 7 My past life导学案（无答案）（新版）外研版

Module7 My past life【学习目标】：1.学习目标：含be动词的一般过去式2. 语言技能目标：能听懂包含动词“be”的过去式的对话；能用动词be的过去式表述自己过去的经历，并能询问对方过去的经历。 3.能力目标：听懂询问出生的句型和答语言句型；读懂对话的描述，并能熟练运用含be动词的一般过去式的表达。4.情感目标：了解自己或者他人的生日，回忆小学的老师等等过去的经历，积极参与运用英语的实践活动。【重点短语】出生 be born 在一个小村庄里in a small village 的名字the name of 你的第一位老师your first teacher 友好的be friendly 什么样be like 电影院movie theaters 故居 old family houses 我最喜爱的电影明星my favorite movie stars 最后一次the last time 【用法荟萃】.对某人严格 be strict with sb 对某事严格be strict in sth. 某人是什么样的人？What be +sb+like?做某事是It is/was +adj+to do sth. . 一个有许多树的大花园 a garden with many trees. 参观他的故居 visit his old family house. 在美国东海岸 on the east coast of America.返回我的家乡 go back to my hometown【经典句型】 我出生在I was born in .她很严格，但是人很好。She was strict but very nice 在有很多事情可以做。There were lots of things to do 总有一天我将会One day Ill 我正期待着做某事Im looking forward to +doing（动词ing） 【探究案】1.be born 意思是：_，如果说出生于某年某月某地，要用介词_，如果说出生于某日，要用介词_。此时，be一般用_。例如：She _ born _ Beijing City _ 1996. My twin brothers_ born _ April 5th, 1988.【知识链接】(1)be born 的意思是“出生”，是习惯表达法，由于人的出生都是发生在过去，所以应当用过去态。 如：-When and where were you born?-I was born in Beijing on July the second, 1980.(2).询问某人出生的时间用句型：_如：（翻译）玲玲什么时候出生的？_(3).询问某人出生的地点用句型：_（翻译）大明的出生地在哪里？_2. What were you like? I was very good. 从此句中可以看出【What +be+sb.+ like ?】意思是 _,此句型一般是用来描述人的个性，内在的的性格，其答语是：sb.+be+adj(形容词)。如;What _(be) your sister like?-She _ kind.【拓展延伸】：【What +do/does +sb.+ look like ?】意思是“某人长什么样子？”look like 是看起来像，一般是描述人的外表特征。如：What does your teacher look like? -He is a very tall and thin man with short hair.3. strict意思是： _, “对某人严格”用be strict with sb., 但是“对某事严格”则用be strict in sth.如：1My teacher is very strict _ us _ our lessons.我的老师对我们和我们的课都很严格要求2 My father is very strict_ his work.我爸爸对工作很严格要求。4. friendly_. “对某人友好”用be friendly tosb. 试翻译下面的句子：我们的老师对我们很友好。_.5. Becky was well-behaved at school but Adam was naughty. 贝基在学校表现的很好，规矩有礼，但是亚当却很淘气。well-behaved是形容词意思是：_.反义词为badly-behaved。如：Hes a badly-behaved boy. Nobody likes him. 他是一个不守规矩的孩子，没有人喜欢他。6. There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams too.昆西有许多商店，两个电影院，还有足球队和棒球队。在那里有很多事可以做。不定式to do在此句中充当定语，修饰things. 如：There are many letters to write. 有很多信要写。我有些衣服要洗。_.7. Two Presidents of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adam, were born in Quincy.美国两位总统，约翰亚当斯和他的儿子约翰昆西亚当斯，都出生于昆西。John Adams and his son John Quincy Adam是tow Presidents of the USA的同位语。I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. 我出生于昆西，它是美国东海岸的一个城镇。a town on the east coast of America 是Quincy的同位语。4. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.有一个很大的起居室，里面有一台电视机，此外还有一间厨房，一个卫生间和三间卧室。with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms是一个介词短语，做定语，修饰a big living room. 如：China is a country with a population of 1.3 billion.中国是一个拥有13亿人口的国家。我有一座带有游泳池的房子。_.我的老师是一位女老师，她有着一双褐色的眼睛。_.5. It was great to play there. 在那里玩太棒了。It是形式主语，真正的主语是to play there，为了避免头重脚轻。6. We were looking forward to coming to China.我们期待着来中国。looking forward to+n./pron./doing表示“期待着某事或做某事”如：Theyre looking forward to the new term. 他们期待着新学期的到来。. 我期待着再次见到你。_.【重点语法】语法: 一般过去时（1） I was born in 1989. He wasnt at home last night. Were you born in Tianjin? -Where were you born? - I was born in Beijing. 总结：我们只需将be的一般现在时中的am/ is换成_, are换成_. 肯定句：主语+_+ 表语。 否定句：主语+_+_+ 表语。 一般疑问句：_+_+_? 特殊疑问句：_+_+_+其他？ 【复述课文】(1)Lingling was born in _in Shanxi _. The name of the village was _. Her first teacher was _. She was very_. (2) Tony was born in _in _.His _ was Darwin Primary School. His _ was Mrs Lane. She was _ but_. His _ were Becky and Adam. Becky was_ and Adam was _. And Tony was _, too.【训练案】一、 单项选择 ( )1. _ were you born?I was born in a small village.A. What B. How C. When D. Where( )2. Were you born in China?Yes, I _. A. were B. is C. was D. am( )3. Was he a teacher?No, he _. A. werent B. wasnt C. isnt D. was( )4. Mr. Black is very strict _ his students. A. with B. in C.for D. to( )5. What was your uncle like? He was very kind and _.A. friend B. friendly C. strict D. happy二根据汉语写句子1. 我1999年出生于昆明。I _ _ in Kunming in 1999.2. 三年前他住在一个小村里。He lived _ _ _ _ 3 years ago.3. 那时候你的老师怎么样？What _ your teacher _ then?4. 我父母对我要求严格。My parents _ _ _ me.5. 周末过得如何。非常棒 How _your weekend? It was great.三、句型转换1.I was born in Quincy.(对划线部分提问)_ _2. My house is very big. It has a garden. (连接成为一个简单句) 四、翻译下列句子1.我出生在昆西美国东海岸的一个小镇。 2.在昆西有许多事情要做。 3.有一间有一台电视机的大起居室。 【典型例题】1. The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything答案：A解析：本题考查四个不定代词的用法，从题意empty可知，答案应为A2. Someone _ at the door when she was cooking in the kitchen. A. had knocked B. has knocked C. knocked D. knocks答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时态，when引导的时间状语从句表明敲门的动作在做饭的过程中发生，因此用过去时，选C3. He asked his classmates where _. A. does his teacher see the film. B. his teacher saw the filmC. did his teacher see the film D. where his teacher sees the film答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句用陈述句语序，并且当主句为过去时，从句也应使用与主句相关的过去时态，故答案为B4. Is there _ in todays newspaper? Yes, Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future.A. no