2020考研英语长难句之定语从句句型结构篇

2020考研英语长难句之定语从句句型结构篇 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出guo为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句之定语从句句型结构篇”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句。 结构：先行词+关系词(分为关系副词和关系代词)+从句 关系代词(that , who , which , whose , as) 关系副词(when , where , why , how) 定语从句分为限制性定语从句及非限制定语从句，限定从直接放在先行词后，非限定从与先行词之间要加逗号。 例句1： The Aswan Dam , for example , stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity . 【重点词汇解析】deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物silt，n. 淤泥 v. (使)淤塞 【参考翻译】例如，阿斯旺大坝阻止了尼罗河的洪水侵袭，但是也夺去了埃及的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥-这一切换来的却是一个巨大的病态的水库，这个水库积满了淤泥，以至于几乎不能发电了。 例句2： The second , by Joshua Greenberge , takes a more empirical approach to universality , identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages , which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints . (xx,49) 【重点词汇解析】empirical，adj. * 的result from 由造成cognitive，adj. 认知的 【参考翻译】第二个为此做出努力的人是约书亚格林伯格，他采用 * 的方法来研究普遍性，确认多种语言(尤其是语序方面的)共同特征，这些特征被认为是体现了由于认知局限性而带来的偏见。 例句3： His function is analogous to that of a judge , who must aept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision . (xx,47) 【重点词汇解析】analogous，adj. 类似的reveal，vt. 揭露reason，n. 理由 v.