上海市市光明中学2020学年八年级英语上学期12月月考试题（无答案） 牛津深圳版

2020学年八年级第一学期12月月考试卷八年级英语Part 2 Phonetics , Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)22. I am pretty serious in what Isaidat dinner.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. / si:d/ B./sed/ C. /seid/ D./said/23. I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; aD. the; the24. The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _ June 12 _ July 13, 2020. A. in; to B. in; to C. at; from D. from; to 25. _ people worldwide mourned(悼念)the passing of Nelson Mandela(纳尔逊.曼德拉), South Africas first black President in the whole December, 2020.A. MillionB. MillionsC. Million ofD. Millions of26. If you want people to treat you nicely, you have to treat _ nicely first.A. their B. they C. them D. themselves27. Lets buy some cards for our teachers. Why not make some ourselves? It will be much _. A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting28. You _ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. can B. mustnt C. must D. neednt29. Its windy outside. Put on your coat, _ you may catch a cold. A. andB. soC. butD. or30. I really enjoyed your lecture _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A. because B. unlessC. thoughD. after31. Shanghai is _to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A. home B. house C. family D. room32. This morning I _some new restaurants on the Internet, for I wanted to take Karen to a nice restaurant for herbirthday.A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up33. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _computer games.A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing34. The seller will post the dress to me as soon as he _ my money.A. will receiveB. receiveC. receivesD received35. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing36. I am flying to San Francisco this evening. _.A. Have a nice trip! B. Sorry, I have no time. C. Yes, Id love to. D. You bet.III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共6分)A. there B. saferC. theseD. becameE. even F. where G. JapaneseA school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school. In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow 37 the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children 38 . There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know 39 the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus. Kindergarten is a difficult time for some kids. Its hard for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, 40 kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them and then, go to school, 41 some parents want to take them, too! School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. Its said that 42 will be 5,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Shanghai.选做部分说明：第二部分的以下两大题有A、B两个分叉，它们适合使用不同教材的学生，请同学根据自己的实际情况选择一个部分。A（建议使用牛津教材学生选做）IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)43. My opinion is on the whole the same as _. (you)44. Two students who sat for the PISA tests said they were not surprised to see students from Shanghai get the_ place. (one)45. The zebra is a kind of horse that lives in _. (African)46. The dog seems fierce, but its _. (harm)47. The child was _ in the forest and began to cry. (lose)48. Shes old enough to have the _ to do as she likes. (free)49. The reason why Danny is fat is _ caused by overeating. (part)50. Very little forest is left _ in China these days. (explored)V.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。51-54题每空格限填一词) (共10分)51. Open the window, Susan.(改为否定句)_ _ the window, Susan.52. There is still some water in your glass. （改为反意疑问句）There is still some water in your glass, _ _?53. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. ( 对划线部分提问)_ _Allan go back to England next month?54. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. (改感叹句) _ _ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!55. hour he homework finished half ago his an （连词成句）_B（建议使用新世纪教材学生选做）IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)43. My opinion is on the whole the same as _. (you)44. Two students who sat for the PISA tests said they were not surprised to see students from Shanghai get the_ place. (one)45. I cant find my _. I forget where I put them. (key)46. The ancient_civilization（文明）is one of the oldest in the world.(Egypt)47. Dan listened_so as not to miss a single word. ( attentive)48. Georgewas givenawholeroom in the museumto_hispaintings. (exhibition)49. Givemeapieceofrope, any_willdo. (long)50. Do you often_about the future of the world? (wonderful)V.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。51-54题每空格限填一词) (共10分)51. Susan has her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) _ Susan _ her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon?52. Little Tom went to bed after his Mum came back. （保持原句意思） Little Tom _ go to bed _ his Mum came back.53. He hasnt decided when he will start his work. （改为简单句）He hasnt decided _ _ start his work.54. Did they have a good journey home? Do you know? (合并为带宾语从句的复合句) Do you know _ they _ a good journey home?55. recorder her a bought son new she （连词成句）_Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共26分)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共6分)The story began on a boring Friday afternoon, and everyone was eager to finish class and go home. As our teacher handed out our Time for Kids magazines, I was thinking about my plan to buy a toy on the weekend. However, one small article in the magazine attracted my attention, and ended up changing my life. It was a story about the movement against malaria.( 疟疾) Other students had their eyes stuck on the clock, but mine were absorbed in the article. From it I learned that malaria kills one million people each year. I felt like crying. “How can we prevent malaria?” I wondered. I also learned that people in Asia, where malaria is common, tie bed-nets over their beds to prevent the insects from biting them during the night. What could I do for them? That night I was sleepless, and the article stayed in my mind. I decided to do something. I considered several ways to raise money. I imagined organizing a dance party or a bake sale - doing something more than hanging posters at school. Finally, I decided to put the matter in my own hands. My birthday was coming up, and on the invitation to it I requested that my friends bring donations for bed-nets instead of gifts. I raised $400 at the party. Weeks later I received an invitation to a friends birthday party. As I was looking at the invitation carefully, something caught my eye: Sophie requests that you bring donations to buy bed-nets instead of gifts. I smiled to discover that I had influenced somebody else to do as I had done. I could never have imagined the amazing feeling that comes from giving. As the poet Maya Angelou wrote, “I have found that among its other benefits, giving liberates (解放) the soul of the giver.”56. The author felt like crying because _.A. she was not allowed to go homeB. she didnt know what to do on the weekendC. the damage brought by malaria shocked herD. she didnt have enough money to buy a toy57. What did the author do to raise money?A. She held a dance party.B. She put up posters at school.C. She organized a bake sale with her friends.D. She asked her friends to donate money at her birthday party.58. What does the underlined word requests mean?A. worriesB. allowsC. asksD. begs59. All of the following can be used to describe the author EXCEPT the word _.A. strict B. responsible C. kind D. helpful60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The authors friends didnt support her.B. People in Asia suffer a lot from malaria.C. The authors classmates were interested in the class.D. The author likes Maya Angelous poetry very much.61. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How the author celebrated her birthday.B. The way to prevent the spread of malaria.C. The benefits brought by having malaria .D. How the author helped prevent malaria and her influence on others.A. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (共7分)Years ago a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were _62_ of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. Are you a good worker? the farmer asked him. Well, I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed _63_, gave him the job. The little man worked very hard on the farm, and the farmer felt _64_ with his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer _65_ to the short mans room. The farmer shouted, Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away! But the little man lay in bed _66_and said, No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to _67_ the storm on his own. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you _68_ when the wind blows through your life?62.A. gladB. sureC. carefulD. afraid63.A. moneyB. experienceC. helpD. time64.A. worriedB. angryC. sorryD. pleased65.A. fellB. rushedC. leftD. returned66.A. lazilyB. quicklyC. badlyD. hardly67.A. wait forB. call forC. look forD. prepare for68.A. workB. standC. sleepD. liveC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (共7分)DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our p 69 , because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel d 70 why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因）in our body. In 1953, t_71_scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another three scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows h _72 DNA tells the cell to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several i 73 . So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. O 74 people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the w 75 way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) (共6分) Many of us dont realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight. Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise