XX中考英语知识梳理“中考范例”（九上）

XX中考英语知识梳理“中考范例”（九上） 1. (xx年北京市海淀区中考试题) -Do you know _? -Only ten months old. A. when does Tiger Woods start golfing B. when did Tiger Woods start golfing C. when Tiger Woods starts golfing D. when Tiger Woods started golfing 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的时态和语序。这个宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，应为这里说的是过去的事情。语序应用陈述句的语序，所以正确答案是: when Tiger Woods started golfing。 2. (xx年北京市海淀区中考试题) I?m interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. get C. take D. spend 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是pay, get, take和spend这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth. 这个句型里，所以正确答案影视spend。 3. (xx年天津市中考试题) Could I _ your telephone? I have something important to tell my parents. A. keep B. borrow C. use D. lend 【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是keep, borrow, use和lend四个动词的用法区别。keep的真正含义是“保留”，borrow的含义是“借入”，lend的含义是“借出”，只有use的含义是“使用”。在这个句子里实际上是“使用”的意思，所以应选use。 4. (xx年鄂州市中考试题) -Hi, Ann. Where?s your brother? I need his help. -He left home two weeks ago and _away ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是动词时态的用法区别。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在所处的状态;一般过去时表示过去的动作或过去所处的状态;过去完成时表示过去的动作或过去的时间以前发生的事情;现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或刚刚结束。这里只能用现在完成时。 【满分演练】 一. 单项填空 1. Mr Green asked the children to _the words in the dictionary. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 2. May I _ your bike? Certainly, but you cant _it to other. A. lend, lend B. borrow, lend C. borrow, borrow D. lend, borrow 3. Mr Brown _in China since 20 years ago. A. worked B. works C. is working D. has worked 4. There_ be many trees here two years ago. A. is B. are C. use to D. used to 5. Neither my brother nor I _a doctor. A.is B.am C.are D.be 6. _of my parents _ watching TY. A.Both, likes B.Either, like C.Neither, like D.Neither, likes 7. I really dont know _ next. Can you tell me ? A.how to do B.what to do C.how will I do it D.what to do it 8. He has lived here _ 1965. A. since B. for C. in D. from 9. If you are tired, please stop _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. has 10.She has never e to the farm before, _ she? A. has B. hasnt C. does D. doesnt 11. It is _book that I have _ it twice. A.such an interestingseen B.so an interestingread C.so interestinglooked D.such an interestingread 12. The doctor was busy _ on the boy at that time. A.operate B.to operate C.operated D.operating 13. The policeman told the children _play in the street. A. didnt B. to not C. not to D. dont 14. Mother returned home _earlier than Father that evening. A. very B. too C. more D. much 15. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose 二. 完形填空 Children like to copy(模仿) what they hear. They copy their parents，their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to speak the language. Copying also does good to students of a second _1_. When you listen to foreigners speak English，_2_ what they say as loudly as you can. Children don?t practise grammar, but use the language to _3_ that interests them. They don?t _4_ their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to _5_ themselves，and they do it suessfully. Students of English should also pay their attention to _6_. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can?t find a _7_ to talk to, talk with other students of English instead. _8_ an English discussion and talk about music, movies or whatever _9_you. Don?t worry about _10_. The objective(目标) is to earn how to municate(交流) easily and fortably. Remember that you can municate suessfully even with a small vocabulary. 1. A. year B. grade C. language D. country 2. A. repeat B. hear C. believe D. remember 3. A. write letters B. keep diaries C. talk to people D. talk about things 4. A. look for B. plain about C. laugh at D. go over 5. A. enjoy B. help C. relax D. express 6. A. grammar B. vocabulary C. munication D. English 7. A. foreigner B. topic C. chance D. visitor 8. A. Start B. Build C. Use D. Make 9. A. understands B. interests C. improves D. allows 10. A. lessons B. exams C. wasting time D. making mistakes 三. 阅读理解 (A) We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometres long. It is 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side. When you visit the Great Wall, you cant help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of the country. Today the Great Wall has bee a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world e to visit it. 1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _. A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia (亚洲) 2. How long is the Great Wall? A. Its less than six hundred kilometres. B. Its over six million kilometres. C. Its six thousand kilometres. D. Its more than six thousand kilometres. 3. It took _ men _ years to build the Great Wall. A. millions; millions B. hundreds of; hundreds of C. millions of; hundreds of D. hundreds of; millions of 4.The Great Wall was built _. A. by people all over the world B. without any modern machines C. with some other countries help D. by all Chinese kings 5. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could _. A. keep the enemy out of his country B. keep his body in it C. be visited by all the people D. make his country beautiful (B) In 776 B.C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor Greeks chief god, Zeus(向希腊主要神祗宙斯献礼). The Greeks praised (注重)physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, running, boxing, horse-racing, discus throwing and so on were held in each city and the winners peted every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths(橄榄枝花环)placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally(起初)these were held as games of friendship, and any wars that were going on were stopped to allow the games . The Greeks regarded these games as so important that they counted time in four-year cycles called Olympiads dating from 776 B.C. 1. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The first Olympic Games were held to celebrate. B. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads. C. Battles were stopped to let the games take place. D. Poems were sung in the honor of winners. 2 Nearly how many years ago did these games start? A. 776 years. B. 1250 years. C. 2278 years. D. 2760 years. 3. Which of the following matches was not mentioned in the passage ? A. Discus throwing B. Boxing C. Skating D. Running 4. What conclusion can we reach about the ancient Greeks ? A. They liked to fight. B. They were very good at sports. C. They liked a lot of ceremony (仪式). D. They couldnt count, so that they used Olympiads for dates. (C) Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked! Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life. 1. _ went to America first. A. People from northern Asia B. People from Europe C. People from Germany D. Columbus 2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because _. A. northern Asia became very hot B. northern Asia became very cold C. they were interested in America D. they liked traveling 3. The New World was _. A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America 4. The first Europeans went to America _. A. by ship B. by bike C. by boat D. by train 5. These Europeans _. A. didnt speak the same language B. spoke English only C. spoke German only D. spoke both English and German 6. The Europeans went to America in order to _. A. find the New World B. find a better lif