中考英语 词汇句型巩固复习 专题十 八年级下册 Unit4-5（无答案）

专 题 十词汇句型巩固复习(十)八年级下Unit4-5一.重点短语. 处于危险之中in danger 照顾care for 对非常愤怒、恼火be mad at变得紧张get nervous 把传给另一个，转移pass on 恢复，克服get over 理应，被期望或被要求be supposed to 在某方面做得好/更好do well /better in 身体健康in good health 从事work on让开阔眼界open up ones eyes 一直all the time 首先first of all 听起来像 sound like让进入let in 拿走take away 挣钱make money 谋生make a living 太多too much 好像，似乎seem like 嘲笑laugh at 以便，为了in order to 做某事有困难 have a difficult time (in) doing sth.受伤get injured 事实上 in fact乘车去take the bus to 去上大学go to college 二词汇句型针对性练习。 ( )1. I am sure that my father can . He is a strong man.A. get over B. get on C. get up( )2.We can our students eyes to the outside world as teachers.A. get upB. open up C. put up( )3. The boy was so . He had a chance to join the army.A. luck B. luckyC. luckily( )4. You meet at the bus stop this morning. A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. were supposing to( )5. Im going to see Ann this Sunday. Do you want me to any message?A. pass by B. pass on C. pass to( )6.We got closer to the teacher we could hear what he was saying.A .becauseB. in order toC. so that( )7What happened _ them yesterday ? A. to B. with C. of ( )8.The kites so many little birds.A. seemed likeB. seemed asC. seemed for( )9.Dont make faces in class, or others will you.A. fall in love withB. depend onC. laugh at ( )10. He eats food, so he is fat.A. much too, too muchB. much too, too manyC. too much, much too三句子翻译。 1. 她说她要在星期五的晚上为拉娜准备一个惊喜晚会。 She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. 2. 她非常生气说再也不想成为我最好的朋友。She got really mad at me and said she didnt want to be my best friends anymore. 3. 听说他上周感冒了我很难过，我希望他身体健康。Im sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope he is in good health. 4. 如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。 If you do, youll have a great time. 5. 我忘记了你的地址，我不记得怎样到达你家。I forgot your address. I cant remember how to get to your house.语 法 篇句法(一)简单句，并列句【简单句】有主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分。按不同方式可组成五种基本句型：(句子成分的表示方法：S: Subject主语；V: Verb 动词；O: Object宾语；P: Predicative表语；OC：Object Complement宾语补足语；InO: Indirect Object 间接宾语； DO: Direct Object直接宾语)第一种: S+V(主语+谓语动词) The boy sleeps. 孩子睡了。第二种：S+V+O(主语+谓语动词+宾语) He plays the violin. 他演奏小提琴. 第三种：S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语) She is a doctor. 她是医生。第四种：S+V+InO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) I gave her a present. 我给了她一件礼物。第五种：S+V+O+OC (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语) We call him Jack. 我们都叫他杰克。A. 主语+不及物动词该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语. 但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。He runs fast in the street. 主 谓 状他在街上跑得飞快。The meeting begins at nine. 主 谓 状会议九点开始。B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting.主 谓 宾 我们出席了那次会议。 (名词作宾语)She stopped him. 主 谓 宾 她叫住了他。 (代词作宾语)She wants to ask a question. 主 谓 宾她要问一个问题。 (不定式作宾语)They enjoy listening to the classic music. 主 谓 宾他们喜欢听古典音乐。 (动名词作宾语)C. 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 主 谓(连系动词) 表去年，她成为了一名律师。He is honest.主 谓(连系动词) 表他是诚实的. It is getting colder and colder. 主 谓(连系动词) 表天气渐渐冷了。It tastes delicious.主 谓(连系动词) 表这好吃极了.It sounds reasonable.主 谓(连系动词) 表听起来有道理.注意：下列动词在表示状态的存在和变化时，也可以作连系动词使用：look(看起来)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；feel(感觉)；keep(保持)；grow/ go/ get/ turn(变得).D 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO) 宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，但某些动词，除直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，以表示该动词所表示的动作所涉及的人或物，通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。She gave me a ticket for that film.主 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)她给了我一张那部电影的票。Please pass me the salt. 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)请把盐递给我。通常情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，但有时根据强调需要，间接宾语位于直接宾语之后。这时要在间接宾语前加to或for.I will bring the book to you next time. 宾(直接) 宾(间接)(=I will bring you the book next time.) 我下次把那本书给你带来。 He promised a motorbike to her. 宾(直接) 宾(间接) (=He promised her a motorbike.) 他答应给她买一辆摩托车。 Mother bought a new bag for him. 宾(直宾) 宾(间宾) (=Mother bought him a new bag.) 妈妈给他买了一个新书包。 She sang several songs for them. 宾(直宾) 宾(间宾) (=She sang them several songs.) 她为他们唱了几首歌。 Please pass the salt to me. 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接) 请把盐递给我。 (间接宾语放在句尾为了强调是给我而不是给别人。)简单句的五种基本句型口令英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键。系词后面接表语，vi.独身无牵连。vt.又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见。还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。要