英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语选修8-6

.词汇1_ n扩张_v. 使扩张_ adj.可扩张的2_ adj. 宽容的，容忍的_n. 宽容，容忍 _ v. 宽容，容忍_ adj. (反义词)无法容忍的3_ n. 专家_ adj. 特殊的，特别的_v. 成为专家，专门从事_ adj. 特殊用途的_ adv. 特意地，专门地,4_ n. 进步，进展_ v. 前进_ adj. 高深的，高等的，先进的5_ n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦，苦难_ v. 遭受，经历_ n. 受难者，受苦者6_ adj. 不规则的，无规律的_ adj. (反义词)定期地，有规律的_ adv. 定期地，有规律地_ n. 规则性，规律性_ v. 使规范化7_ v. 赞同，同意_ n. 赞同，认可_ n. (反义词)不赞同,8_ v. 警告，劝小心_ n. 小心，谨慎_ adj. 谨慎的_ adv. 谨慎地 9_ n. 启程，上路_ v. 离开_ adj. 过去的，已往的_ n. (反义词)到达10_ n. 独立_ n. (反义词)依靠，依赖_ adj. 依靠的，依赖的_ v依靠，依赖11_ n. 想象，空想_ v想象_ adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的_ adj. 可想象的,12_ n. 倒影_ v. 反射，映出_ adj. 反省的，沉思的_ n反射镜，反射物13_ v. 捐赠_ n. 捐赠物_ n. 捐赠者14_ v. 装饰_ n. 装饰_ adj. 作装饰用的15_ adj. 内心的，精神上的_ n. 心态，精神状态_ adv. 精神上，心理上 _ adj. (反义词)身体上的,答案：1.expansion, expand, expansive2.tolerant, tolerance, tolerate, intolerant3.specialist, special, specialize, specialized, specially4.advance, advance, advanced5.suffering, suffer, sufferer6.irregular, regular, regularly, regularity, regularize7.approve，approval, disapproval8.caution, caution, cautious, cautiously9.departure, depart, departed, arrival10.independence, dependence, dependent, depend11.imagination, imagine, imaginary, imaginable12.reflection, reflect, reflective, reflector13.donate, donation, donor14.decorate, decoration, decorative15.mental, mentality, mentally, physical,.短语1take _ of 抓住2approve _ sth. 赞成某事；满意某事3cater _ 满足的要求4hand _ hand with 与手拉手5_ funds 募集资金6be _ to 迷上7be _ to do sth.被允许做某事8be _ of 容忍9part _ 与某人分离10on second _ 重新考虑后,答案：1.hold2.of3.for4.in5.raise6.addicted7.allowed8.tolerant9.from10.thoughts,.句型1_ people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。2_ that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish.这已不是第一次博物馆的清洁工难以区别展品和垃圾了。3_only in the 11th century _ his poetic genius was recognised.直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。,4It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river _ to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他是在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡的。答案：1.If only2.This is not the first time3.It was, that4.while trying,.重点词汇1acquaintance n. 相识；了解(不可数)；相识的人；熟人(可数)知识拓展have acquaintance with 对了解have no acquaintance with 不熟悉，不了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb./sth. 与某人有点头之交；(对某学科)略知一二,drop/cut sb.s acquaintancecut an acquaintance with sb. 和某人绝交make the acquaintance of sb.make sb.s acquaintance 结识某人pick acquaintance with 偶然结识(认识)have a wide acquaintance 交友广阔；交际圈广upon(further)acquaintance 经过一段(较长)时期的熟悉(了解),drop/cut sb.s acquaintancecut an acquaintance with sb. 和某人绝交make the acquaintance of sb.make sb.s acquaintance 结识某人pick acquaintance with 偶然结识(认识)have a wide acquaintance 交友广阔；交际圈广upon(further)acquaintance 经过一段(较长)时期的熟悉(了解),I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉这本书。He has a large circle of acquaintances.他有很多熟人。He is not a friend, only an acquaintance.他不是朋友，只是个熟人。She has many acquaintances in the business community.她在商界有不少熟人。,即学即用I have some_with English, but I do not know it well.AresistanceBacknowledgementCacquaintance Daccess答案：C,2share n. 一份，份额，股份；vt. 分享，共享；分配，分摊知识拓展do ones share for. 为尽自己的一份力量ordinary shares 普通股share out the work 分摊工作share the joys and hardships 同甘共苦share(in)sth. 分享某物share sth. with sb. 与某人共享某物,on shares 分摊盈亏go shares 合伙经营share broker 股票经纪人,Share with somebody if you have left your book at home.如果你把书落在家里的话，你可以和别人共看一本。Everyone ought to have his share of food.每个人都应该有一份食物。Jack learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.杰克懂得了，我们都需要休戚与共的朋友，关心别人是人生要事。,The share price for that company is increasing now.那家公司的股票价格在上涨。,高考直击(2008安徽21)The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.Alittle BmuchCsome Dnone答案： B句意为“两个女孩相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西”。由前半句“相处得好”可推知应用much。,即学即用All his friends_his happiness when he won the match.Ashared Bshared fromCshared with Dshared like答案：A,3reveal v. 展现，显露出，揭示，揭露；暴露；泄露知识拓展reveal a mystery(secret) 揭露一个秘密reveal ones identity 揭示身份reveal oneself 说出姓名；表明身份reveal itself 事物出现,Research has revealed him to be(that he was)a hermit.调查结果表明他原是一位隐士。Little by little he revealed his ambitions.渐渐地，他暴露出了他的野心。She revealed_to_the child that he was not her kindred.她向孩子透露说，他并不是她亲生的。,即学即用Further investigation_that he was guilty.Areviewed BreversedCresponded Drevealed答案：D,4caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告；告诫；使小心知识拓展for cautions sake 为慎重起见give sb. a caution 给某人警告with a caution 加以警告with caution 小心地caution sb. not to docaution sb. against doing 警告某人不要做,caution sb. against sth. 要某人谨防某事a caution to ones friend 友人的告诫cautious adj. 细心的；谨慎的be cautious of 留心；谨防Dad always drives with caution.爸爸开车一直十分小心。The policeman let the driver off with a caution.警察向司机提出警告后就让他走了。,I cautioned him not to be(against being)late.我警告他不要迟到。Abundant caution does no harm.多加小心不是坏事。,即学即用The veteran worker_me not to inspect the tool machine without first turning off power.Aaccused BadvancedCcautioned Dcounted答案：C,5reflect v. 反射；照出，反映，表现，思考，反省知识拓展reflect on/upon/over 仔细想，考虑，反省reflect that.思考reflection n. 反映，反射；映像，倒影；沉思，反省，思考be lost in reflection 陷入沉思on(upon)reflection 经再三思考without(due)reflection 轻率，不经思考reflecting adj. 反射的，引起反射的,The hills are reflected in the water.群山倒映在水中。That choice reflects your good taste.那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。He reflected that he had no right to do this.他深思后明白他无权做这件事。He reflected_on his past mistakes.他反省过去的错误。,The deer gazed at its reflection in the forest pool.鹿凝视着它倒映在森林水池里的影子。After long reflection we decided to buy the house.经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子,即学即用This change of outlook was immediately_in his works.Adonated BreflectedCamused Dcalculated答案：B,.难点突破1take/get/catch hold of 抓住；得到知识拓展take sb.s arm 挽住某人的胳膊take a rest 休息一下take(the)first place 居首位，得第一take it that. 以为take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人take sb. at a disadvantage 乘人不备；乘人之危,take sb. by surprise 冷不防出现；突然接近take a day off 请假take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手take ones chance 碰运气take ones time 不慌忙；不急于；慢慢来take ones temperature 测量体温take office 就职；执政take the blame 承担过错,即学即用Can I look about the rooms before I decide which room Id like to stay in?Of course._， madam.AThats all right BTake your timeCEnjoy yourself DIt doesnt matter答案：B,2be addicted to 迷上知识拓展addict vt. 使沉溺；热衷于vi. 会使人上瘾addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于addictive adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好drug addiction 毒瘾addict n. 入迷的人；有瘾的人a drug addict 有毒瘾的人,即学即用改错It wasnt long before he was addicted with basketball._答案：with改为to,3correspond with/to 与一致；相当于；与通信知识拓展corresponding adj. 符合的；一致的corresponding period 同期correspondence n. 一致；符合；通信，通信联系hold(keep up)correspondence with sb. 与某人(保持)通信(联系)o correspondence with.使与一致起来；使与相互通信,by correspondence 用写信的办法in correspondence with 和一致；与有通信联系,即学即用We are angry that the goods do not_to the samples you sent us.Arespond BcorrespondCreveal Dbounce答案：B,4It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。句型中it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，that不能省略。Its said that the book has been translated into French.,People say that the book has been translated into French.The book is said to have been translated into French.据说那本书已被译成法语。,知识拓展Its hoped that.人们希望Its believed that.人们相信Its reported that.据报道Its thought that.有认认为Its su