牛津高中英语模块一-unit-1-Grammar-and-usage完整(461))PPT课件

.,1,M1U1Grammarandusage-AttributiveClause(1),.,2,Leadin,A:Thatmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:,.,3,theJamaicaman.2.themanfromJamaica.3.themanwhoisfromJamaica.,Attributives,prepositionalphrase,attributiveclause,adjective,一个定语从句可以像形容词，介词短语一样修饰一个名词。但是，他往往放在被修饰的词的后面。,.,4,A:Thatmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:,TheJamaicamanwonthegame.ThemanfromJamaicawontherace.ThemanwhoisfromJamaicawontherace.,.,5,一.定语从句的基本定义,放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,被修饰的词叫先行词。,.,6,关系词的分类,关系代词,2.关系副词,常用的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose，as,常用的关系副词有：when,where,why,二.关系词的分类,.,7,Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.,先行词,关系代词,Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.,先行词,关系副词,.,8,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.,.,9,Jointhefollowingsentences:(第一句话作为主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.,Step1.确定主句，找相同成分,.,10,Jointhefollowingsentences(第一句话作为主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,thegirl,Thegirl,Step2.把从句放到主句先行词之后,.,11,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.,Step3.删掉从句中的相同成分，并在从句前加上关系词,thegirl,.,12,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,先行词和关系词的关系,.,13,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,themachine,amachine,.,14,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisthemachinecanfly.,amachine,that/which,.,15,如何选择关系代词或关系副词呢？,.,16,在定语从句中，关系词可以充当从句中的：subject主语predicative表语object宾语attribute定语adverbial状语,关系代词,关系副词,四.关系词的基本用法,.,17,Assubject主语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,.,18,Asobject宾语Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.,.,19,Aspredicative表语Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.注意：定语从句缺表语时，关系代词只用that,.,20,Asattribute定语,Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.,TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.,whoseEnglish=thestudentsEnglish,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,.,21,Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.,whosewindow=thehouseswindow,.,22,Asadverbial状语TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.,.,23,在限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法：,who指_，在从句中作_(成分)。(作？语可省略),1）Heisnotthemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterday.Theprofessor(who)youwishtoseehascome,人,主语，宾语,.,24,2)eg.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?,whom指_，在从句中作_，可省略。,人,宾语,.,25,(1)Imnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.(2)Mymotherfoundthegoldring(which)shehadlost.,which指_，在句中作_作_时可以省略。,物,主语或宾语,宾语,.,26,1.Theseasonthatcomesafterspringissummer.,that指_，在从句中做_,作_时可以省略。,2.Doyouknowtheman(that)Iamtalkingto3.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe,人或物,主语或宾语或表语,宾语,.,27,TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudents关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouseswindowwhose指_。作_。表示所属关系。,人或物,定语,.,28,关系代词用法,人物,主宾/表,主宾,主宾,人,人,人物,物,.,29,*6.先行词是下列词时，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。,1)先行词是不定代词或被其修饰（all,some,any,few,little,much,every,each,no,anything,nothing,everything，something等）eg.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.,.,30,IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou.,.,31,2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。,eg.Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetsomefood.,.,32,3)先行词被thevery,theonly,theright,thelast,justthe等修饰,eg.ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.Thosearetheverywordsthatheused.ThisisjustthebookthatIamlookingfor.,.,33,4)当先行词由人和物两部分组成时，eg.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthathehadvisitedinthecity.,.,34,5)在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。eg.Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere.WhichisthecarthatwasmadeinBeijing.,.,35,Practice,1.Thisisthebestfilm_Iveseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson_Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook_Imafter.4.Thatisjustthecoat_colorisred.5.Thatistherightplace_heworks.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys_Imetthere.7.Whichisthebike_youlost?8.Anything_youhavetosayhadbetterbesasd.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),(that),(that),.,36,6)先行词在从句中作表语时，通常用that引导。（常可省略）eg,.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.,.,37,7,当主语以here,there开头时,eg,Hereistheplacethatyouvebeenlookingfor.,.,38,8.先行词被such,thesame修饰时，通常用as引导定语从句,eg,ThisisnotsuchabookasIwant.ThisisthesamebookasIwant.,.,39,Reviewwhatwehavelearnttoday:,1.定语从句的基本定义2.关系词的分类3.先行词和关系词的关系4.关系词的基本表达5.限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法6.在什么情况下，限制性定语从句要由that引导？7.主语是here,there时用什么引导定语从句？8.先行词被such,thesame修饰时，用什么引导定语从句,.,40,关系代词的用法练习,1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.,TheeggsIboughtthemwerenotfresh.,Thefriendhecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.,Heprefersthecheeseitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.,Thenoodlesyoucookedthemweredelicious.,Idontlikethepeopletheysmokealot.,(that/which),who/that,that/which,(which/that),that/who,.,41,Practice,Theman_standsthereisTom.Thegirl_ImetisMsLi.Theboy_watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_liesonthedeskishis.Thepen_youboughtisgood.Themagazine_coverisredisnice.,who/that,(whom/that),whose,which/that,(which/that),whose,.,42,7.Everything_yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_youwant?9.Whoisthegirl_sitsthere.10.All_hesaidistrue.11.All_issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems_troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime_isleftforme.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,that,.,43,14.Suchboys_youmentionedarewell.15.Theboys_youmentionedarewell.16.Itissodifficultaproblem_noonecanworkout.17.Itissodifficultaproblem_noonecanworkitout.18.Sheworethesamehat_youworeyesterday.,that,suchas,as,as,as,.,44,19.Youhavemadethesamemistake_youmadelasttime.20.Ihadthesameexperience_youhavenow.21.Shewenttothesameplace_