人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第二次质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Thereporridge in the bowl.Ais muchBare manyCare much2 . Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. Sorry, I will _ the cigarette(香烟) soon.Aput offBput outCput inDput up3 . Grace is _. She keeps all her things _ good order.Aorganize; inBorganized; inCorganize; atDorganized; at4 . He_ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.Aneeded toBmustChave toDhas to5 . Lots of people in our city _ the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road.Acare forBtake careCagree withDtake pride in6 . - I have never seen such a little girl!-Yeah, although she was worried about her parents, she asked in a low _ voice.AquietBcalmCslowDpatient7 . The churchthe library and the schoolAis in the middle ofBis betweenCbetweenDalong8 . -Im faced with a difficult choice, Paul. What shall I do?-You must think about it a bit longer before you make a/ an _.AdecisionBspeechCeffortDmistake9 . Why do you want to be a volunteer?Because I want to help people _.Ain additionBin needCin a hurry10 . A lot of young trees_around Daming Lake last month and now it becomes more beautiful.Aare plantedBwere plantedCplantedDhave planted11 . Jenny talked with a friend of _ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.AherBsheChersDherself12 . Amy has learnt French bysince 2013.AherselfBsheCher D hers13 . There is no need for us to be unhappy _ our daily life, as people in other parts of the world still live _ fear of their lives.Aat; inBwith; inCat; forDwith; for14 . Would you like some _ ?Yes, a little ,please.AapplesByogurtCorangesDbananas15 . A great number of studentssaid they were forced to practice the piano.Ato questionBto be questionedCquestionedDQuestioning二、完型填空Anxiety disorders-defined by extreme fear,restlessness,and muscle tension-are carefully considering,disabling,and can increasethe risk for_and self-murder.They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world,affecting around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US $42 billion each year.People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less productive.Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it-leading to fewer life_.Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues,insufficient_is being given to them by researchers,clinicians,and policy makers.My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders.To do this,we conducted a systematic_of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world,used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to suffer from anxiety as men,and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.So why are women more probable?It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone(荷尔蒙) variations.Reproductive events across a womans life are associated with hormonal changes,which have been linked to anxiety.The rise in oestrogens(雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can _the risk for uncontrollable disorder.This is characterized by disturbing and repetitive thoughts,impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective.But in addition to biological mechanisms,women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life _.Women when faced with stressful situations,women and men which can increase their anxiety.Also,when faced with life stressful situations,women and men tend to use different coping strategies.Women faced with life stressors are more likely to think about them seriously,which can increase their anxiety,while men engage more in active,problem-focused coping.16 . AsymptomBdepressionCmiseryDfrightening17 . AadventuresBinsurancesCchancesDprograms18 . AconclusionBattentionCsolutionDcontribution19 . AigoranceBoutlookCdiscoveryDreview20 . AchallengeBdeclineCeliminateDincrease21 . AequallyBsimilarlyCdifferentlyDterriblyDear Shirley,Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can_catch a cold by shaking hands._if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephone.Many doctors_that vitamin C can help stop colds. They_people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状). You can also have a try. But if it doesnt work, you should go to the_.22 . AneverBonlyCalreadyDeven23 . ASoBOrCButDUntil24 . AmindBforgetCbelieveDrefuse25 . ApromiseBadviseCwaitDsend26 . AhospitalBmuseumCcinemaDrestaurant三、阅读单选Accident Report FormAccidentA car hit a tree.Four people were in the car.Weather conditionThere was a heavy rain.CauseThe driver named Li Jun drank too much.Date of callMarch 20th, 2008Time of call8:30 p.m.Name of callerA man called Zhang Wei.(He was taking a walk there at that time.)PlaceZhongshan Road, NanjingConditions ofvictims (受害者)Mr. Green hurt his head.Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.Their daughter felt frightened.Their dog died.ActionPolicemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m.27 . What time did Zhang Wei call the police?AAt 8:30 a. m.BAt 8:30 p. m.CAt 8:40 p. m.DAt 8:45 p. m.28 . How many people were there in the cars?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.29 . Whose left leg was hurt?AMrs. Greens.BTheir daughters.CMr. Greens.DTheir dogs.30 . What was the weather like that day?AIt was sunny.BIt was snowy.CIt was cloudy.DIt was rainy.31 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe car hit a wall.BThe accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.CThe driver drank too much.DThe policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.Everybody likes parties. Do you want to be popular at the party? Remember these tips.Bring a small present. When you go to a dinner party, its a good idea to bring a small present. Flowers are always nice and welcome. You can also bring a box of chocolate or a bottle of wine. You dont need to bring expensive presents.You should arrive on time. Dont be late for the party. If you cant catch the bus and you may be late for the party, remember to call the host（主人） or the hostess（女主人）.Try to be relaxed at the dinner table. Dont be nervous(紧张的).Try to be relaxed and smile. If you dont know how to use the fork and knife, dont worry about it. You can watch other people and follow them.Dont forget to thank the host and the hostess. Before you leave the party, say thanks to the host and hostess. If you like the meals, speak out. The host and hostess will be pleased to know that.32 . If you go to a dinner party, you can bring some things EXCEPT_.AflowersBchocolateCwineDa watch33 . What can you do if you may be late for the party?AYou can forget the time.BYou can call the host or the hostess.CYou can send an email to the host.DYou can ask the host to pick you up.34 . If you dont know how to use the fork and knife, you can_.Aask others to teach youBask the host to teach youCwatch others and follow themDuse chopsticks instead of the fork and knife.35 . The underlined word “pleased” means_.AhappyBsadCrelaxedDangry36 . Whats the main idea of the passage?AIts about different kinds of parties.BIts about how to be popular at the party.CIts about the best time to have a party.DIts about the best present for the host and hostess.My name is Ben. I live with my brother, my mother and my father in an apartment(公寓). There are 27 floors in the tall building. My apartment is on the top floor. My father has a car. He parks it in the basement(地下室) of the building.Our apartment is not in the centre of the city. It is 4 kilometres from the centre. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesnt often drive his car. He uses his car only at weekends. He takes us into the country or to the beach on Saturdays or Sundays. Our apartment has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is also a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in the apartment. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony.37 . Where is Bens apartment?ATwenty-seven kilometres from the centre of the city.BIn the centre of the city.CIn the country.DFour kilometres from the centre of the city.38 . Where does Bens father work?AIn the park.BIn the city.CIn the country.DAt home.39 . Which floor does Bens family live on?AThe 26th floor.BThe 4th floor.CThe 9th floor.DThe ground floor.40 . Where do Bens family grow flowers?AIn the garden.BIn the kitchen.COn the balcony.DIn the sitting room41 . How many rooms does Bens apartment have?A5.B6.C7.D3.四、阅读判断冰激凌Do you like eating ice-cream? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain to get snow and then quickly run back to the palace. And the snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was probably passed to America in the early 1700s. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer(冷冻机) in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream store in Baltimore, Maryland.42 . People in China ate ice with coffee many years ago.43 . Francesco Procopio opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Italy.44 . Dolly Madison was the first one to serve her guests ice- cream in the White House.45 . Ice-cream was made and frozen in stores when it was sold.46 . The first ice-cream store was opened by Jacob Flusell in 1851.五、填空六、任务型阅读Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth centuryIt is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a health lifeGet off the sofaSure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day. In the past, peoples jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？Eat healthy foodIt is important to eat food that is fresh and natural，for example fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a whileEating too much of the wrong food will harm your healthRest while you canWhen we were babies，we slept for much of the nightTeenagers do not need as much sleep as babies，but it is important for you to sleep for about eight hours a nightAt weekends，you have more time，so use it not only for your friends, but also for rest tooDo not worry, be happyMany people believe that happiness is important to our general healthSometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something，talk to your parents or your teachers47 . For A Health LifeGetting off the sofaYou should walk at least ten 48 . steps a day.You should get enough exercise every day .49 . healthy food Its important for you to eat fresh and 50 . foodFast food is 51 . So you shouldnt eat too much of it.Resting while you can Teenagers should get about eight 52 . sleep every night.At weekends, you have more time, you can use it 53 . for your friends and for rest.Not worrying but54 . happy 55 . is important to our health.If something56 . you, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.六、回答问题Its hard to make friends if you stay at home by yourself all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, theyll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think youre