中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 代词（无答案）

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 代词我们刚刚讲完了名词，现在再来看看名词的brother代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似，所担当的句中成分也相差不多。 但也别小看代词呀!它还有很多的“小个性”呢!只要抓住它的几个“小脾气”，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别my的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：my father;而 mine则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：Mine is green. Its mine. 记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样，通过它们出现的位置不同，我们就可以把它们区别开了。代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)反身代词，也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。如：Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。(不能说Herself said so.)下面我给你开点小灶，单独讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方。Of+名词性物主代词：of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：a(an, this, that )+名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如： a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)，each brother of his(他的每一个兄弟).some, any的用法：我们都知道some用于肯定句中，而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。 所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。注意：在Would youlike some coffee?(要来点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不用any。every 和each的用法：every 强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，不可单独使用;each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)，可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.(我们学校的学生都很用功。) Each student may have one book. (每个学生都可有一本书。)both, either, neither的用法：both意为“两者全都”，与复数连用。either意为“两者中间的任何一个”，neither 表示“两者之间一个也不是”，与单数连用。如：Both of the them come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。 You may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 Neither is correct。 两个都不对。Few，a few和little，a little的用法：Few，a few用来代替和修饰可数名词，little，a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思，相当于汉语“有几个”，“有一点儿”;few和little 着重否定意思，相当于汉语 “没有几个”，“没有多少”OK，代词部分我们已经学完，Its a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，Are you ready?练习：1. We had plenty of paper but_ink.A. a fewB. fewC. not manyD. not much2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned _before.A. oneB. itC. themD. that3. Were very busy because weve so _books to read and so _homework to do every day.A. much . manyB. many . muchC. many . a lotD. a lot . much4. I thought _of the matter but still couldnt find out the reason.A. everyB. bothC. nothingD. everything5. My car is not so expensive as _.A. himB. hesC. heD. his6. Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _students arent here yet.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others7. There are high buildings on _side of the street.A. bothB. everyC. anyD.either8. -What do you usually have for breakfast?-_eggs and _milk.A Little . a fewB. A little . a littleC. A few . a littleD. A few . a few9. _ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything10. Is this story the same as _in that book?A. the oneB. whatC. thatD. it实战：1. There is _old woman in the car.A. 不填B. theC. aD. an2. We often go to the park _Sundays.A. onB. inC. atD. from3. My book _on the desk.A. isB. amC. areD. be4. Which language is _, English, French or Chinese?A. difficultB. the difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult5. -_book is this?-Its Kates.A. whenB. WhyC. WhereD. whose6.-Can you write a letter in English?-No, I _.A. may notB. mustntC. cantD. neednt7. I _my homework when Mike came last night.A. doB. was doingC. am doingD. have done8. He began to _English three years ago.A. learnB. learnsC. learnedD. learning9. Jim is a driver, _he?A. doesB. doesntC. isD. isnt10. Whats wrong _you? the doctor asked.A. fromB. withC. forD. at11. He is rich, _he isnt happy.A. orB. soC. andD. but12.-Where is Alice?-She _to the library.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. had gone13. Help _to some fish, Mary. My aunt said to me.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. himself14. Well stay at home if it _tomorrow.A. rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. will rain15. The students _on a farm for ten days. Then the