江苏省镇江市丹徒区2020届中考英语复习 复合句试题（无答案）

复合词测试点直接击球连击1宾语从句对象子句中的引导词和词序(1)以that诱导的陈述为对象时，that本身没有意义，可以省略。例如：the radio says(that)it will rain tomorrow。收音机报道说明天会下雨。(2)当选择whether或if领导的一般疑问句或疑问句作为宾语时，从句是谓语顺序。If/whether表示“是”，但是只能与or一起使用来指导两个子句，或在不定式之前、介词之后或直接与or not连接时使用whether。例如：I dont know whether he will come or not .不知道他是否会来。it depends on whether the letter arrives in time。这取决于信是否来得及时。(3)连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how，where，why，when等引出的特殊疑问句，宾语，从句用谓语代替。例如：Please tell me which one you like。请告诉我你喜欢哪个。may I ask who you will invite to give a talk？请问谁想邀请你写报告？2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句重视时态的呼应。主要句子谓语动词为现在时，从句使用现诗。当主要句子谓语动词是过去时，从句要使用相应的过去。子句表达客观真理或普遍规律时，子句的时态不受命令章时态的限制，仍然使用一般的现在。例如：he told me that he would leave for London .他告诉我他将去伦敦。our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun。我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。对象子句和负迁移动词think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等后面宾语从句的不定式应改为主语。也就是说，主语的谓语动词是否定式，从句的谓语动词使用肯定式。例如：圆环think that he is honest。我认为他不诚实。宾语从句和简单句的转换引导特殊疑问词的宾语从句通常转换成“特殊疑问词+to do”结构的短句。例如：I dont know what I should say .=I dont know what to say。我不知道你在说什么。2状语从句1.各种副词子句及其说明如下表所示。子句名称导游词时间状语从句When、as、while(当.时)、before(之前)、after(之后)、until(到)、as soon as(一个.起始)、since(之后)条件状语从句If(如果有)、unless(如果没有)和as long as(如果有)位置副词子句Where(位置)、wherever(位置)原因状语从句Because、as、since(因为)目的状语从句So that(因此)，in order that(目的，目的)让步状语从句Though(尽管)、although(尽管)、even if=even though(尽管)比较状语从句Than(非)，as.as(以及.等于)，not so/as.as.(更好.）结果状语从句So that，sothat，suchthat，such.that(所以.所以.）2.时间和条件状语从句遵循“主人现行”的原则。咒语是一般的未来，寺庙是用未来代替的。例如：Ill call you as soon as I get home。我一到家就给你打电话。If you have time，ill ask you some questions。有时间的话，我会问你几个问题。3.if/when引导对象条款和副词子句。例如：I dont know if he will comes，I will tell him the truth。不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我就告诉他真相。I dont know when he will comorrow .when he comes，I will tell him the truth。我不知道他明天什么时候来。他来的时候，我会告诉他真相。4.because和so、although/though和but不能同时用于一个主从复合语句。例如：though/although they were very tired，they kept working。他们尽管累了，还是继续工作。3 attributive子句1.attributive子句的概念(1)定语从句是复合句中用作定语的条款，通常跟在修饰名词或代词之后。(2)先行词是定语从句修改的名词或代词。(3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。2.冠词的关系词：关系代词是who (whose，whom)，which，that关系副词为when、where和why。关系代词的基本用法做主语写宾语做成属性指人谁/thatWho/whom/thatWhose手指Which/thatWhich/thatWhose4.关系副词的基本用法关系副词when、where和why在attributive子句中分别用作表示时间、地点和原因的副词。例如：this is the place where we spent our holidays last year。这是我们去年度假的地方。ill never forget the day when I graduated from college。我永远不会忘记大学毕业的日子。I dont know the reason why he didnt attnd the meeting yesterday。我不知道他昨天没有参加会议的原因。使用That引导定语从句的几种情形(1)前置任务是否定代词all、little、few、much、any、any、anyshihing、everyhing、nothing、none或前置任务是all、litting例如：I have nothing that is worth reading。我没有什么可读的。(2)先行词转换为序数或形容词的最高级和the only，the very，the last等时。例如：this is the very pen that I am looking for .这正是我在找的钢笔。(3)先行词包括人和事物的时候。例如：the professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听到的那个教授和他的业绩受到了他们的钦佩。(4)主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，观众节用that引导。例如：who is the man that is talking to Mr white？正在和怀特老师说话的人是谁？通过考试点基础通关()1。Mr Smith _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is smoking is looking for _ _ _ _ _ _ he lost yesterday。A.whomWhich B. whoWhatC.thatWho D. whichWhere()2 .the English Chinese dictionary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value。A.whose B. whenC.who D. that()3 .-could you tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _？Id like to take part in it。-汉利5号。A.when will the fashion show be heldB.when the fashion show will be heldC.where will the fashion show be heldD.where the fashion show will be held()4。web will go for a picnic if it _ _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow。A.doesnt rain B. wasnt rainyC.wont rain D. wasnt raining()5。-the light in his office is still on。do you know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？To prepare for tomorrows meeting。A.if he works hardB.why he stays up so lateC.why is he so busyD.when he will stop working()6。a true friend can see the pain in your eyes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ every one else believes the smile on your face。A.while B. becauseC.before D. until高中入学考试的前景()1。2020河南-excluse me，can you tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？-sorry，I dont know。you can go to the information desk。A.that there is a train b . when the train leavesC.which train can I take d . where does the train go()2 .2020 Shiyanhe likes low carbon life . he lives in the house _ _ _ _ he built himself out of trash。A.where B.whatC.which D. in which()3 .2020兰州wew onder if our teachers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to our graduating party next weekend。if they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，well be very happy。A.will come威尔科姆 e；威尔科姆C.will come回归D.com e；回归()4。2020河北I have some tickes for the baske ball match。I wonder _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.where you buy the ticketsB.why you like to go thereC.if youd like to come alongD.when you watch the match()5。2020 qian西南he didnt go to school yesterday _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he was ill。A.because B. because ofC.if D. so语法专业练习连()1。dont know if he _ _ _ _ _ _ _。-he will come if it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.comesWont rainB.威尔科姆；Doesnt rainC.com esDoesnt rainD.will comeWont rain()2 .Jim doeshit understand _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.which is the way to the museumB.why his wife always goes shoppingC.what is the way to the museumD.why does she always go shopping()3 .I did nt know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ they could pass the exam or not。A.that B.whatC.which D. whether()4。every one knows that the ear