人教版九年级初中毕业班适应性检测英语试题

人教版九年级初中毕业班适应性检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Whats in _ picture?_ cup.Aa; ABthe; ACa; TheDthe; The2 . 词语释义：When did you arrive at the bus station last night?AgetBreachCstopDbreak3 . Who _ over there now?AdancingBare danceCis dancingDis dance4 . Would you please _ your coat? Its very cold outside.Atake offBput onCput outDput up5 . “This morning Rose had little or no food before going to school.” “ ”ASo had LilyBNeither had LilyCSo did LilyDNeither did Lily6 . _ these rare birds, people should take more action, including building reserves for them.ASavingBsaveCTo savingDTo save7 . Jim always gets up _ seven oclock every morning.AonBaboutCinDat8 . About _ people took part in the spots meeting.Ahundreds ofBthree hundredsCthree hundredDthree hundreds of9 . Our teacher said that light faster than sound.AtravelsBwas travellingCwas travelledDtravelled10 . He _at work. He has been in hospital for long.Acan beBcant beCmay beDmust be二、补全短文5选4根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。有一个选项是多余的。A passenger told a flight attendant(服务员) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was taking off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later, when the passenger called for service, the flight attendant felt worried.11 . As a result, the passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the following hours, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she asked him with a smile if he needed anything.12 . When he was getting off the plane, the passenger asked the flight attendant to hand him a service review（评价）card.13 . Later, she looked at the card and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me 12 times if I needed help,” the passenger wrote. “14 . ” Even after someone does something wrong, no one can say no to 12 sincere smiles.ABut he asked for nothing.BShe knew that he would write something bad, but she politely handed it to him.CShe was so busy that she had forgotten to give him the water.DSo she refused to give him the service review card.E. How can I refuse your sincere smiles?三、完型填空Everyone wants to be successful. But failure(失败) is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with. _, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others _ but we fail. So _ everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different _ to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the _ of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure _. They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best _ the final success.Now lets imagine(猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel _, and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as(只要) we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will _ successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and _ do little by little, it will make a big difference.15 . AAt firstBAll the timeCFor example16 . Alose hopeBwinCget17 . AalmostBneverCalways18 . AactivitiesBanswersCways19 . AareaBendCstart20 . AseriouslyBseriousCangrily21 . AgettingBgetsCto get22 . AcarefulBangryCupset23 . AbecomeBturnCgrow24 . AoftenBalwaysCnever四、阅读单选After eleven years of marriage, a couple had a boy. They were a loving couple and the boy was a gem of their eyes.When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a medicine bottle open. He was late for work, so he asked his wife to cap the bottle and keep it in the cupboard. His wife who was busy in the kitchen forgot the matter.The boy saw the bottle, playfully went to it, was fascinated by its color and drank it all. It happened to be a poisonous(有毒的) medicine. When the child fell to the ground, the mother took him to the hospital in a hurry, where he died. The mother was stunned. She was terrified at how to face her husband.When the father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and just said, “Im with you, darling.”The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No one is to blame（责备）. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was consolation (安慰)and sympathy （同情）from the husband. That is exactly what he gave her.25 . Who opened the medicine bottle?AThe husband.BThe wife.CThe boy.DThe passage doesnt tell us.26 . How did the boy die?AHe fell downstairs by accident.BHe took some poisonous medicine by accident.CHe had a heart disease.DHe ate too much candy.27 . When the father knew his son died, _.Ahe was very sad and angry with his wife because she didnt look after him well.Bhe was very sad, but he comforted(安慰) his wifeChe was very sad because he didnt take good care of him at home.Dhe was very sad because the doctor didnt try his best to save him28 . In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us_.AThe father should cap the bottleBThe parents should keep the medicine from the kidsCThe husband should care more for his wife instead of the dead child.DThe wife should try to look after her only son as well as possible29 . Whats the best title for the passage?AKeep the medicine from your kid.BCandy or Medicine?CHow to keep children safe.DIm with you.Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.30 . Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late31 . The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset offBcut offCbroken outDfound out32 . We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearances33 . What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.Mary 094705Hi! Nice to meet you, too! Im a girl. My name is Mary Hand. My favorite color is yellow. And my telephone number is 965-4236.Tom 094611Hi! Mary! Nice to meet you?Im a boy. My name is Tom Brown. My favorite(最喜欢的) color is red. My telephone number is 783-6528.根据表格内容，选择正确答案34 . Tom likes.AredByellowCblue35 . The girls last name is.AMaryBBrownCHand36 . The boys first name is.ABrownBTomCMary37 . Toms telephone number is.A783-5682B965-4236C783-652838 . The boy and the girl are online(上网).Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the eveningThe world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And its all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems, like, too muchearwaxis not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following: Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind._.39 . What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A耳膜B耳鸣C耳垢D耳疾40 . Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?AIllness and hearing problems.Bpeople with hearing problems.CWays to protect our ears.DDanger of loud noise.41 . _ is/are bad for our ears.AA little earwaxBEarplugsCAll noiseDNoise louder than 85 decibels42 . The underlined sentence means _.AWhen you get older, you know its not polite to ask “What?”.BWhen you get older, you still have good hearing.CWhen you get older, you wont ask questions.DWhen you get older, you will have fewer questions.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文A produce B all the rest C at the end D miss E judgeThe man then explained to his sons that they were all right because they had each seen but one season in the trees life He told them that they cannot43 . a tree ， or a person ， by only one season ， and that the key points of who they are and the pleasure ， joy and love that come from that life can only be measured44 . ， when all the seasons are upIf you give up when its winter ，you will45 . the hope of your spring ， the beauty of your summer ， excitement of your autumn Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of46 . Dont decide a life by one difficult season六、回答问题回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. The liked the taste, and found the drink could refresh (使精力恢复) them.People living in Europe first lear