人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选4根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。There is no cure (治疔) for the common cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.Wash your handsWashing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (细菌) are spread by touch. 1 . . Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold.2 . There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes (喷嚏) spread cases”: Always use a tissue paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to things you touch.Clean your houseCold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (杀茵剂) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles and so on. 3 . .Take care of yourselfSome cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. 4 . .AYou will feel better soonBGet enough rest and sleepCCover your nose and mouthDBe sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cupEThe germs get on to your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth二、完型填空（题文）Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they knew it would be more_to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food.Carrying their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the riverbank,_noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their destination before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to_close to the river at the edge of the woods, but Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away._Peter followed his brother deeper into the woods. “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They_the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way_to the river to catch some fish.“Are you sure that this is the right way ?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked_silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were._, they were a long distance from where they were supposed to be. They were not even sureof where they had set up their camp. They set in_for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers do in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so Im sure we would have left behindsome broken tree branches and leaves. ”Carefully, the boys followed the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off_the direction of the river.What would their parents think of their adventure?5 . （小题1）AsurprisingBexcitingCannoyingDfrightening6 . （小题2）AhardlyBquicklyCreallyDproperly7 . （小题3）AliveBlieCwaitDstay8 . （小题4）AunfriendlyBunluckilyCunwillinglyDuninterestingly9 . （小题5）Aput offBput onCput downDput up10 . （小题6）AforwardBnearCbackDfurther11 . （小题7）AaloneBaboutCinDon12 . （小题8）AAfterallBAtlastCAboveallDAtfirst13 . （小题9）AenjoymentBsatisfactionCdisappointmentDimagination14 . （小题10）AforBtoCatDin三、阅读单选阅读理解NameTelephone numberThing(东西)/ColorFavorite sportJenny Smith335-8867jacket/ yellowvolleyballTom Brown232-7685cup/ whitetennisJack Green353-8807ruler/ blacksoccerHelen White578-6520book/ redbasketball15 . _has a white cup.AJenny SmithBTom brownCJack GreenDHelen White16 . You can call_to find Jenny Smith.A353-8807B2327685C578-6520D335-886717 . Jack Green likes_best.Aa yellow jacketBa black bookCsoccerDbasketballWhich part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around youits East Asia._school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, arent getting enough sunlight.People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsightedonly 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.“Children in East Asia basically go to school. go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesnt seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and dont get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a childs day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.18 . Which of the word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase “nine in ten”?AmanyBfewCsomeDmost19 . What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to scientists?AToo much reading or gaming.BLack（缺少）of sunlight.CGenetic reasons.DLack of exercise.20 . What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?ADopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.BDopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.CSpending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.DThe more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.21 . According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?AThose who like watching TV.BThose who take exercise regularly.CThose who study hard and play hard outdoors.DThose who stay indoors studying all day四、用单词的正确形式完成短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。watch join conversation careful interestEnglish is important to us, so most students want to improve their English. Here is some advice.First, we should read some English stories so that we can get 22 . in English. Second, in class we must listen to the teacher 23 . and take notes. Third, I think that 24 . English movies can be a good idea. We can not only learn English but also know some Western culture at the same time. Fourth, try 25 . an English club and learn with others. Finally, we should practice English 26 . with friends and speak English loudly in front of the class.五、语法填空I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 27 . (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 28 . (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 29 . (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 30 . (listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 31 . (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 32 . (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 33 . (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well.六、信息匹配配对阅读，请阅读以下左栏相关信息，然后与右栏的相匹配。并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在指定位置上。34 . Try to be happy.Keep smiling.35 . Talk it out when you need help.36 . Learn English happily and easily.37 . Try to understand your parents.38 . Protect the animalAOur swimming club has the best swimming coach. (教练) You can swim like a fish.BDo you have a generation gap (代沟) with your parents.They worry about too much because they love you. Try to understand them.CIts hard for people to be happy every day. However, we should try our best to be happy. Smile more to each other.DTalk about your difficulty with anyone who can help you, when you are in trouble.EJackie Chan is a famous action actor. His new movie SPEED will be put in the Peoples cinema.FMany animals are in danger. They are our friends and please do something to protect them.GIs it English hard? Just think it is easy and interesting. If you are interested in English, you can learn it happily and easily.七、回答问题Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two like an Indian every year.A part of four boys makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one need to be left alone to look after the camp while others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby town for food and drinks.It is always better to take along someone who has “camped out” before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else. First choose a leader, not because he is any more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is one that can be reached by car. If we have to carry our suppliers on our backs or in a canoe, the amount we can take will be much less. After you have had some experience near home you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little importance. Near every large city there is some lake or river where