沪教版八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（无听力材料频）D卷

沪教版八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（无听力材料频）D卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听下面5个单词。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2018九上高要月考) 听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语（ ） A . realizedB . reallyC . read2. （1分） (2018七上杭州月考) 听句子，选出所听到的单词或短语（ ） A . hisB . anC . MBA3. （1分） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 A . greenB . blackC . white4. （1分） (2019八下景县月考) 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 A . smellB . smileC . mile5. （1分） (2018七上衢州期中) 听录音，选出你所听到的数字、单词或者音标（ ） A . 9:23B . 19:23C . 19:20二、 听下面5个句子。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分） (2017七下无锡期中) Where are they talking now? A . At Simons homeB . On the phoneC . At school7. （1分） (2019八下德惠月考) 听句子，选择最佳答语。 A . CloudyB . Full of treasureC . Beijing8. （1分） 听句子，选择适当答语（ ） A . It was nothing.B . Congratulations.C . You cant win every time.9. （1分） (2019七下伊通期末) 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语（ ） A . No, I cant.B . I cant swim.C . I cant sing.10. （1分） (2019广西模拟) 听句子，选答语（ ） A . Youre welcome.B . No, thanks.C . Yes, here you are.三、 听下面5个小对话。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 (共5题；共5分)11. （1分） Where does the man want to go? A . To a big supermarket.B . To a post office.C . To Bridge Street.12. （1分） (2019上海) What does Jason probably mean? A . Hes afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.B . He thinks the programmes will take too much time.C . Hes glad that reading before sleep is his sons habit.D . He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.13. （1分） (2019七下浙江期中) What can Tom play? A . The guitar.B . The violin.C . The piano.14. （1分） (2019九上长春月考) 根据对话和对话厚的问题，选择正确答案。 A . Twice a week.B . Three times a week.C . Once a week.15. （1分） (2019七下九龙坡月考) 听对话，选出正确的答案。 A . The bookstore.B . The post office.C . The bus station.四、 听下面三段对话每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共3题；共10分)16. （3分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） What did Lingling do yesterday morning? A . She visited her father.B . She visited her grandmother.C . She visited her parents.（2） How did Lingling go to visit her grandmother? A . By bus.B . By bike.C . By taxi.（3） Which story does Lingling like best? A . Three Pigs.B . The Wolf Is Coming.C . Change Flies to the Moon.17. （3分） 听第一段对话，回答小题 （1） How many people are there in Tonys family? A . 6B . 8C . 10（2） Where does Tony live? A . In a big houseB . In a tall buildingC . In a small house.18. （4分） (2017七上金堂月考) 听第六段对话，回答问题。 （1） What is Alans last n ame? A . Brown.B . Green.C . Smith.（2） What color is the pen? A . Red.B . Blue.C . Black.五、 听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分） (2018深圳模拟) 听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。 （1） What do the students usually do at the break time in the morning? （2） When is the school sports meeting held? （3） Does the speaker often watch football matches on TV at weekends? （4） What does the speaker plan to do next term? 六、 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） 完形填空 Its 12:00. Mom is not at home. No one makes lunch for Jenny and Frank. Frank wants to have some bread, but Jenny doesnt 1it.How about making fruit salad? We have 2, oranges and bananas at home, Jenny says.Sounds nice.3I also like some hot food, Frank says.Jenny 4some rice, some eggs and two tomatoes. She has a 5idea(想法), I can make tomato and egg rice for you. Its very 6. They have lunch at 1:00 p. m. Frank 7the tomato and egg rice is great. And the fruit salad is nice, 8. Jenny is happy he likes them.9the evening, Mom comes home, She is happy that Jenny and Frank have a good 10. She says, Im proud(自豪的) of you. You can look after yourselves when Im out. Great!（1）A . call B . help C . like D . play （2）A . carrots B . hamburgers C . ice-cream D . apples （3）A . So B . And C . Because I D . Or （4）A . finds B . asks C . knows D . calls （5）A . difficult B . good I C . relaxing D . boring （6）A . happy B . right C . easy D . tidy （7）A . thinks B . gets C . thanks D . spells （8）A . too B . sure C . then D . only （9）A . After B . On C . At D . In （10）A . breakfast B . lunch C . friend D . sport 七、 阅读理解（共40分，每题2分） (共4题；共40分)21. （10分） (2019八上渠县月考) 阅读理解 I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll. I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas, he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her. His eyes were so sad while saying this. My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister. My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. Okay, he said. I hope that I have enough. I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. Thank you, God, for giving me enough money! the little boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.（1） Why couldnt the boy buy the doll? A . Because he didnt know the cashier.B . Because he didnt have enough money.C . Because he didnt find the doll.（2） The boy wanted to buy the doll for . A . Santa ClausB . his sisterC . his mother（3） What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A . The writers heart stopped working suddenly.B . The writer had a heart problem.C . The writer was so touched by the boy.（4） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . The boys mom was badly ill.B . The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C . The boys mom wanted the doll most.（5） What did the writer do to help the boy? A . He bought the boy a doll.B . He found a good doctor to save his mother.C . He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.22. （10分） (2016八下南宁期中) 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上按要求作答。DHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit(限制) screen times. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（1） You should eat different foods especially _. A . meatB . junk foodC . hamburgersD . fruit and vegetable（2） Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A . Milk.B . Juice.C . Cold water.D . Cola.（3） According to the passage, you should follow _ rules if you want to be healthy. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（4） Which of the following is True? A . We should try to live in an active way in our life.B . You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C . When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.D . Dont limit screen times.（5） Which is the best title of the passage? A . How to be activeB . How to make yourself importantC . How to make your parents healthyD . How to be a healthy kid23. （10分） (2018九下信阳模拟) 阅读理解Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1） If you want to know how tall you should grow, _. A . you should have enough exerciseB . you can ask doctors for helpC . you should take some special medicineD . you can record your growth during puberty（2） The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _. A . 童年时期B . 婴幼儿时期C . 习惯养成期D . 生长发育期（3） This passage is mainly about _. A . how you look like your parentsB . how you grow to a certain heightC . how the genes work in your bodyD . how your parents height influence you（4） After reading this passage, we can explain _. A . what healthy diet isB . how good it is to be a doctorC . how much sleep time we needD . why genes cant decide everything（5） Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B . Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysC . You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.D . The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.24. （10分） 阅读理解 We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live; Space exploration is one of the ways. Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe, and to better know our living environment.Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system, our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earths climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation(合作) promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.（1） The underlined word unravel in the first paragraph can be replaced by“ ”. A . explainB . describeC . keepD . believe（2） What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . Difficulties in space exploration.B . The advantages of space exploration.C . The answers to the questions of space exploration.D . What we can get from space and solar system.（3） The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT . A . reporting the weatherB . examining the changes of seasC . increasing the food productionD . changing the climate of a certain place（4） Which country is the best in new space technology? A . The United States.B . Russia.C . Japan.D . India.八、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)25. （10分） (2016八上滨江期中) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello, boys and girls! Do you like going to the movies? Most of students like _very much. Last Monday I went to a middle school and asked some students _their favorite movies. Some of their _(answer) were really interesting. Here are their likes and _(like).Tom, _eleven year-old boy, likes watching thrillers because they are scary _exciting. His classmate, Jim, cant stand documentaries. He says they are _parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Rick is a big boy. He says he doesnt mind _(watch) documentaries. But he doesnt like comedies because they are boring.And _(cool) movies of all are action movies. Everyone _(enjoy) watching them. 九、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)26. （10分） (2019临沂) 根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria _The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing._About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic p