湖北省随州市高新区大堰坡中学2020届中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

湖北省随州市高新区大堰坡中学2020届九年级人教版中考模拟英语试卷一、听力部分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. When will the store close today?A. At 7 :30. B. At 8: .30. C. A 9:003. Who thinks the math test is easy?A. Tina B. Rick. C.Anna.4. How does Cindy feel about her prize?A. Surprised B. Nervous. C. Satisfied 5. What is Betty looking for?A. A handbag. B. A purse. C. A key.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第68小题。6. Why is Dave sad?A. He stayed up too late. B. He thinks his team lost.C. He couldnt watch the game.7. What did Dave have last night?A. Some ice-cream. B. A Coke. C. A pizza.8. Whats Nancys suggestion to Dave?A. Eating something. B. Going online. C. Watching the game.听下面一段对话，回答第911小题。9. What kind of concert would they like to listen to? A. Pop music. B. Western music. C. Classical music.10. Where will they meet? A At the gate of James home. B. At the gate of the theatre.C. At the school gate. 11. When will they meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话,回答第l215小题。12. When did David go to the zoo?A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday.13. Who drove the car?A. Franks father. B. Franks friend. C. Frank.14. How did David like the animal show?A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great.15. Who did David go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. Frank. C. Franks father. 听下面一段独白，回答第1620小题。16. Who is Susie?A. A girl. B. A robot. C. A cartoon character.17. What can Susie do? A. Drive a car. B. Go shopping. C. Feed the dog.18. What languages can Susie teach you to speak?A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. English and French.19 How long can Susie keep working?A. For 6 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For l4 hours.20. Where can you most probably find Susie?A. At home. B. At Schoo1. C. In a park.第三节 听力填表。 听短文，填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。People Sports CenterServiceIt offers service for all the 21. _.OutdoorsA baseball field, two football fields and a 400 meter 22. _.IndoorsYou can play basketball and table tennis. You can also enjoy 23._.Free ticketsChildren under 24._ years old can get. Open hoursIt opens 25._ day.二、笔试单项选择。1.Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he is unusual singer, he can play piano very well.A. a, a , theB. an, a, theC. a, an, theD. the, a, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“朱之文过去是一名普通的农民，但是现在他是一位不寻常的歌手，他弹钢琴很好。”，考查冠词的用法，结合语境，朱之文过去是一名普通的农民，此处应填一个，But now he is unusual singer，需要填一位，farmer与singer均为可数名词单数，usual 是以辅音音素开头，前用a，unusual也是元音音素开头，也用an，弹钢琴，固定搭配，play the piano，英语中乐器前要加the故选C.【点睛】冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。1. 不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:A steel worker makes steel.Pass me an apple, please.(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如：A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day.They go to see their parents once a week.2. 定冠词用法 (1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如： Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday Johns father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如： Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。例如： the Browns, the whites等。2.He is _ boy, but he knows _ French words.A. a so little; so manyB. a such little; so manyC. so a little; so muchD. such a little; so many【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“他是这样一个小男孩，但他知道这么多的法语单词。”，考查so和such的用法，题中little是一个形容词，和boy构成名词短语a little boy，故在名词性短语前用such。而后一空修饰的是可数名词words，故使用so many，故选：D。【点睛】Little可以用作形容词，意为“小的，年轻的”等，也可以表示“少，几乎没有”。因此要注意下面短语的结构和意义：such a little boy=so little a boy如此小的一个男孩；so little knowledge如此少的知识。3.-She seems to like sweets.-_. Thats probably why shes becoming fatter and fatter.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. So is sheD. So she is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“她似乎喜欢甜食。-她就是这样做，这可能就是她变得越来越胖的原因。”，考查固定结构的用法，so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据句意可知表示我确实如此，故选A。4.Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“自从1980年以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。”，考查语态，happen 和take place都有发生的意思，但是happen一般是用偶然发生或突发事件中，而take place一般是指非偶然发生的事件，这些事件一般是有安排和计划的，存在一定的必然性；这两者一般都不用被动语态故排除CD，结合句意，这种巨变不是偶然的，应用take place故选B。5.Our teacher asked me A. what was Ann doing these daysB. when will the monkey show beginC. why Peter didnt come to school yesterdayD. how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选：C。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：I dont know when he will come back我不知道他将何时回来。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：The children didnt know who he was孩子们不知道他是谁。He asked his father how it happened他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。6.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London many years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“我仍然记得几年前我在伦敦参观过的大学和那里的老师们。”考查定语从句，首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ I visited in London many years ago在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the college and the teachers 是并列结构，既有人又有物，因而定语从句只能用that来引导，不能用which故选C。【点睛】关系词只能用that的情况：a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.c.先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.f.主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.7.He is often heard _ piano in the next room.A. playing theB. to play theC. play aD. played the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“人们经常听到他在隔壁弹钢琴。”，hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事。频度副词often“经常”，提示动词hear后跟动词不定式（不带to）作宾语补足语, 说明的是一次动作，不强调动作正在进行。故选：B。8.I dont know _ he will come here _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. whether; ifD. whether; weather【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来我就告诉你。”，根据he will come tomorrow放在动词know 之后，故本句是一个宾语从句；根据句意，本句应填是否if或whether。又根据第二个句子的结构可知，本句应是以if 引导的条件状语从句，if 是如果的意思，而whether没有如果的意思，故选C。9.Im sorry, Mrs Tang. I _ my homework at home.It doesnt matter. But I dont _ it tomorrow.A. forgot; leftB. left; forgetC. forgot; forgotD. left; left【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“对不起，我把练习本忘在家里了。-没关系，但是我明天不会忘记。”forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记去做某事，故选B。10.The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.A. put upB. stay upC. showed upD. dressed up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“歌迷们非常兴奋，因为他们最喜欢的歌手在晚会上出现了。”，考查动词短语，put up意为“张贴”； stay up意为“熬夜”；show up意为“出 席，到场”；dress up意 为“化妆”，结合句意，故选：C。三、完形填空。Old Tom and his son，Antonio，lived in a small town.One day，the old man_11_that Antonio should go out into the world.He gave his son a(n)_12_coat with a small pocket.“How can this old coat help_13_？”asked Antonio.“Put it on and reach into the pocket（口袋），”said his father.Antonio did so，and out came a silver _14_.With the coat and his fathers good wishes.Antonio went on his way. After a long way，Antonio entered a small town with two _15_.Antonio saw a pretty young woman in one of them，sitting alone.“May I _16_you，Miss？” he asked.“No，” she said.“Im afraid that you cannot afford your meal _17_I can see by your coat that you are a poor man.”Antonios _18_ was hurt. He pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.Of course，she _19_ him to sit at her table 。With coins pulled _20_ the coat，Antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself.After they had eaten，she said that she felt _21_. He placed his coat upon her shoulders.How_22_ he was when she said, “Now this coat is mine！”Thinking quickly，Antonio said，“_23_！Ill show you something even more wonderful about that _24_.” With some hesitation(犹豫)，she handed it back to him.“The best thing about this coat is that”With these words，Antonio _25_.He was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson.11. A. dreamedB. decidedC. forgotD. agreed12. A. expensiveB. bigC. beautifulD. old13. A. meB. himC. usD. her14. A. ballB. knifeC. coinD. medal15. A. flatsB. restaurantsC. gardensD. bookshops16. A. joinB. visitC. helpD. trust17. A. thoughB. soC. becauseD. if18. A. armB. courageC. handD. pride19. A. invitedB. expectedC. advisedD. ordered20. A. intoB. forC. fromD. near21. A. lonelyB. coldC. sleepyD. crazy22. A. happyB. interestedC. proudD. surprised23. A. WaitB. ImagineC. TryD. Relax24. A. dinnerB. tableC. coatD. town25. A. ran awayB. woke upC. fell overD. got off【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A【解析】故事类阅读，讲述了安东尼奥独自一人去外面世界，他的父亲给了他一件带有小口袋的旧外套，从口袋里能够拿出银币。安东尼奥在路上帮助一个女孩，请她吃饭，但是女孩却骗他的外套。最后安东尼奥凭着自己的聪明抢回了外套，他也从中学到一课。11题详解】考查动词，句意：“有一天，老人决定安东尼奥应该到外面的世界去。”，A. dreamed梦想；B. decided决定；C. forgot忘记；D. agreed同意，结合上下文，应该是决定，故选：B。【12题详解】考查形容词，句意：“他给了他的儿子一件带有一个小口袋旧外套。”，A. expensive昂贵的；B. big大的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. old老的，根据下文“I can see by your coat that you are a poor man.”可知应是件旧外套，故选：D。【13题详解】考查代词，句意：“这件旧大衣怎么能帮我呢？”安东尼奥问道。”，观察句子，这里是直接引语，那么这里应该是安东尼奥问怎么帮助他，故选：A。【14题详解】考查名词，句意：“安东尼奥这样做了，出来一枚银币。”，A. ball球；B. knife刀；C. coin硬币；D. medal奖章，根据下文“He pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.Of course”可知袋子里装有硬币，故选：C。【15题详解】考查名词，句意：“走了很长一段路，安东尼奥走进了一个有两家餐馆的小镇。”，A. flats公寓；B. restaurants餐厅；C. gardens花园；D. bookshops书店，根据下文“Antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself”可知是餐厅，故选：B。【16题详解】考查动词，句意：“小姐，我能帮您吗？”他问。”，A. join加入；B. visit 参加；C. help 帮组；D. trust信任，根据回答“No，” she said.“Im afraid that you cannot afford your meal”，可知是问她需要帮助吗，故选：C。【17题详解】考查连词，句意：“恐怕你付不起饭钱，因为我从你的大衣上可以看出你是个穷人。”，A. though尽管；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. if如果，观察句子前后逻辑是因果关系，故选：C。【18题详解】考查名词，句意“安东尼奥的自尊心受到了伤害。”，A. arm手臂；B. courage勇气；C. hand手；D. pride骄傲，结合上文可知那位女士的话伤害了安东尼奥的自尊心，故选：D。【19题详解】考查动词，句意：“他掏出一枚硬币，把那个特殊口袋的事告诉了那个女孩。当然，她邀请他坐在她的桌子旁。”，A. invited 邀请；B. expected期待；C. advised建议；D. ordered命令，结合句意，应该是邀请女孩坐在他旁边，故选：A。【20题详解】考查介词，句意：“安东尼奥从外套里掏出硬币，为这位年轻女子和他自己买了一顿丰盛的晚餐。”，A. into进入；B. for为了；C. from来自；D. near附近，由句意可知是从外套里拿出硬币，故选：C。【21题详解】考查形容词，句意：“他们吃完饭后，她说她觉得冷。”，A. lonely孤独的；B. cold寒冷的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. crazy疯狂的，根据“He placed his coat upon her shoulders”可知女孩说的是自己冷，故选：B。【22题详解】考查形容词，句意：“当她说“现在这件外套是我的了”时，他是多么惊讶啊！”，A. happy开心的；B. interested有趣的；C. proud自豪的；D. surprised惊讶的，结合句意，可知当自己的衣服说成是他人时，应该是感到惊讶的，故选：D。【23题详解】考查动词，句意：“安东尼奥想得很快，说：“等等！”，A. Wait等等；B. Imagine想象；C. Try尝试；D. Relax放松，根据上文，女孩把他的外套当成自己的了，这里他应该是想让女孩等等，故选：A。【24题详解】考查名词，句意：“我给你看看那件外套更棒的地方”，A. dinner晚餐；B. table桌子；C. coat外套；D. town小镇，结合上下文，可知说的是外套，故选：C。【25题详解】考查动词短语，句意：“说完这些话，安东尼奥就跑开了。”，A. ran away逃跑；B. woke up醒来；C. fell over摔倒；D. got off下车，根据:He was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson.可知他是带着外套跑了，故选：A。四、阅读理解（A）When you are learning English you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages dont just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.26. From the passage we know that_ when we are learning English.A. we shouldnt put every word into our languageB. we should look up every word it the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own language27. We can learn from the passage that .A. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be differentB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning28. “She only likes apples.”A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了在学习英语时，会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上去理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词语搭配，语序等问题.【26题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.及下文描述,可知翻译英语时我们不应该逐词翻译。故选A【27题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段Its important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too. 及上下文描述,可知在学习英语中掌握各种不同方法很重要。故选C【28题详解】句意理解题。理解句意可知“She only likes apples. ” 指的是，她只喜欢苹果；“Only she likes apples. ”指的是，只有她喜欢苹果，不同于“Only she likes apples. ”这句话。故选B。(B)During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.29. Our bodies grow most while we are _.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising30. Which is the best air for us? _ air.A. HotB. CoolC. WarmD. Dry31. What often makes us feel tired in the morning?A. Too much air.B. Not enough fresh air.C. Too much cold air.D. Too much sleep.【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B【解析】这篇文章讲述了当我们睡觉的时候，身体就得到了休息，这个时候，身体生长的最快，所以，我们都需要充足的睡眠，但是，在睡觉的时候，最好能呼吸到新鲜的冷空气。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章While we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知，当我们在睡觉的时候，身体生长的最快。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.可知，在晚上的时候，冷空气对我们有好处。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Children who are tired usually need more sleep.可知，如果我们睡眠不足的话就会感觉疲倦。故选B。(C)April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.32. Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earthD. study the warmth of the earth33. We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.A. not very clearB. completely secretC. well knownD. not given yet34. Greenhouse effect comes from _ A. sea risingB. climate changeC. natures unbalanceD. peoples activity