沪教版七年级英语期末模拟测试卷A卷

沪教版七年级英语期末模拟测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2017八上深圳期中) If someone gets the first place in a game, we can say he _ the game. A . loseB . winsC . misses2. （1分） I dont expect that he has done such a thing. A . thinkB . wishC . hope3. （1分） (2018深圳模拟) What can we do to help protect the environment?We can plant more trees and stop polluting rivers in our everyday life.A . dailyB . excitingC . serious4. （1分） I suggest that you can take the children to the zoo.Thats a good idea. Children love animals.A . orderB . adviseC . state5. （1分） If you cannot _ something, you do not have enough money to pay for itA . findB . affordC . invent6. （1分） I refused Amys birthday invitation because I have to prepare for my exam.Oh, she must be very upset.A . receivedB . rejectedC . accepted7. （1分） Some people were looking for the missing boy. A . losingB . goneC . lost8. （1分） Keep quiet. Your grandma is ill, she needs to rest quietly.OK.A . Dont moveB . Be silentC . Watch out9. （1分） Whats Jenny Greens last name？A . JennyB . Jenny GreenC . GreenD . Smith10. （1分） Hurry up, Jim. Its time for us _ our class.A . startB . to startC . to startingD . started11. （1分） Helen, thanks for me. Youre welcome.A . helpB . to helpC . helping12. （1分） (2016七下安定月考) The temperature in Beijing is _ from Shanghai. A . differentB . sameC . farD . coming13. （1分） What was his about?It was about a mouse and a cat.A . planB . wishC . jokeD . action14. （1分） Can you see _ Chinese paintings in Huangji Palace? A . someB . anyC . much15. （1分） (2016八上句容期末) Every year, driving after drinking wine a lot of traffic accidents. A . causesB . happensC . providesD . prevents二、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) One of the worlds most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing. Can you guess which one it is? It _ (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, its the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they. _ (live) in the plains (平原) and forests of Africa. The number of giraffes _ (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans _ (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals _ (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (国际自然保护联盟) says, Giraffes _ (disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids books are full of giraffes, and there _ (be) always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)17. （15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and1. But wait-isnt this stealing? No, it isnt.2shouts, Stop! Thief! That is3this free ride is just fine with the city.You4find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for5transportation, and they wanted to help6pollution. So, to get citizens（市民）7their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they8the Yellow Bike Project.The9bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work10to school. Then, they leave the bike for the11rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people12the rules, because they think it is not wise to13the bike thats already free.Portlands14was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were15in cities in six other states.（1）A . drive away B . ride away C . ride back D . run away （2）A . No one B . Someone C . Anyone D . Everyone （3）A . whether B . so C . because D . though （4）A . have to B . dont have to C . cant D . can （5）A . expensive B . crowded C . free D . common （6）A . protect B . control C . make D . bring （7）A . out of B . into C . up D . near （8）A . ended B . started C . changed D . refused （9）A . public B . private C . clean D . dirty （10）A . but B . as C . until D . or （11）A . next B . last C . best D . first （12）A . break B . make C . discuss D . follow （13）A . buy B . repair C . produce D . steal （14）A . citizen B . street C . idea D . school （15）A . looked up B . made up C . put up D . set up 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共30分)18. （6分） (2017广东) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。BPeople often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.（1） This passage is probably from _. A . a book reviewB . a science bookC . a school reportD . a computer magazine（2） According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ? A . Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B . Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.C . The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D . The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.（3） What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? A . 气候恶劣的B . 充满危险的C . 困难重重的D . 无人居住的（4） The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _. A . that the temperature suddenly dropsB . that the water under the ice is frozenC . that the ocean water under the ice movesD . that the surface is covered with lots of ice（5） What does this passage mainly talk about? A . The thick ice in the North Pole.B . A difficult trip to the North Pole.C . The real situation in the North Pole.D . The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.19. （6分） There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily to himself. “Ill go and get it now and have it for breakfast.”But then he remembered his parents words. His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.”So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, “Im glad I listened to my parents and learned to wait.”The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole, and the beautiful smell of cheese came to his nose again. He could see the cheese. It was only a few centimetres away. But he sat still and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any cats noise. Instead he heard a very quiet “Woof, woof.”“Its a dog!” he thought. “If the dog is there, the cat wont be there. I expect the dog has chased the cat away, so Im safe.” The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him.When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “Im glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language.”（1） Who told the mouse to wait before going for a piece of cheese?A . The cat.B . The dog.C . The cats parentsD . The mouses parents.（2） How did the young mouse know the cat was there?A . He heard the catB . He saw the cat.C . He smelt the catD . He knew the cat.（3） What was the cats meal?A . The mouses parents.B . The cheeseC . The young mouse.D . The fish.（4） Which language did the cat learn as a second language?A . EnglishB . ChineseC . Dog languageD . Mouse language（5） Which of the following sentences is Not True according to the passage?A . The young mouse lived in a hole in a wall.B . The next day the mouse didnt hear any cats noiseC . The cat pretended to be a dog by making the noise “woof”D . The mouses parents told their daughter to wait before going for a piece of cheese.20. （6分） You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say,” I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “Im tired”.One day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?” It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and thats it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.（1） What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese ?A . 困惑B . 憧憬C . 悲痛D . 后悔（2） A good US student spends his / her time _ .A . only in doing homeworkB . on studies, sports or music and public workC . only in working for the publicD . only on sports or music（3） Which of the following is NOT true ?A . The writer is now in US.B . American girls love to have white skin.C . US students are talented and hard working.D . The writer regrets that he gave up playing the piano.21. （6分） (2018九下信阳模拟) 阅读理解“Get up, get up, Jim. Its time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! Its a quarter past eight already.” Ill be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “Im sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “Im sorry, ladies and gentlemen. Theres something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldnt wait. The school isnt far. Id better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mr. Smith. Im late again,” I said with a red face.“Its you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “Ive told you not to be late, but you.” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “Im very sorry, boys and girls. ” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or youll catch cold,” he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1） Jim _ to school today. A . ranB . walkedC . took a busD . took a bus and then ran（2） Mr. Smith, the math teacher, _at first when Jim came into the classroom. A . felt sadB . looked kindC . was unhappyD . looked worried（3） Jim felt that _. A . Mr. Smith took good care of himB . math was still easy for him to learnC . the jacket was large enough to keep him warmD . he understood what Mr. Smith said all the time（4） What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in the second passage? A . 害怕B . 跳动C . 发抖D . 紧张（5） From the story, we can learn that . A . students cant be late for schoolB . youll catch a cold if your clothes are wetC . math is easy if you like the math teachersD . students can learn better if teachers love them22. （6分） 阅读短文，下列问题A girl who graduated from a world famous university wanted to do translation work for authority leaders. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it!But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff membersarriving and leaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed and didnt know what to do. However, she didnt want to give up this job. She thought about it for one or two days and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learnt to appreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure in dealing with the daily chores. When a phone call came in, she picked up the phone as soon as possible. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do that except her.Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassys members, but also from people in the local government. A leader of a famous company in Britain was deeply impressed by her, so he invited her to work for him. After that she became the leaders personal translator and she was appreciated by the foreigners.We cannot choose our destiny(命运), but we can choose the attitude with which we face our life. Maybe the attitude could change our destiny.（1） What was once the girls greatest happiness in her life? A . Becoming a leaders translator.B . Graduating from the university.C . Working in the British Embassy.D . Continuing her study in the university.（2） What can we learn from the second paragraph? A . The girl was happy to make lots of money.B . The girl once lost heart for some time.C . People thought the girl was very lucky.D . The girl did a very important job in the British Embassy.（3） Why was the girl invited to work for the company? A . Because of her rich experience.B . Because of her rich knowledge.C . Because of her attitude towards workD . Because of her excellent English.（4） What does the author want to tell us? A . Everybody has his or her own hard time in life.B . We should take a positive attitude towards life.C . We should be ready to give a hand to our friends.D . It is important to listen to others problems carefully.（5） Whats the best title for this passage? A . A clever girl.B . Attitude is a key to everythingC . A good choice.D . Its just good luck.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分） (2019七上南通期中)