人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . That is _ jacket. _ jacket is blue.Aa; TheBa; ACthe; ADan; The2 . - How s it going ? -_.ANot badBVery warmCA little coldDIm swimming.3 . Lucy is a_girl. isnt she? Yes, she always helps others at school.AseriousBkindClucky4 . -Do you enjoy your present job? -_. I just do it for a living.AThats OKBNo problemCThats for sureDNot really5 . Hello, may I speak to Mr White? Sorry, he is not in. Can I take a_for you?AphoneBProblemCmessage6 . My father likes teanothing in it.AofBhaveCwith7 . I am too busy to go to the movies these days.Really?_AHow come?BGlad to hear that.CThat sounds niceDThats right.8 . What are those? _ pencils.AItsBThose areCTheyreDThats9 . Im not sure_he will take part in the basketball match tomorrow. Lets ask him now.AbecauseBwhetherCuntil10 . Jason felt quite sleepy this morning because he_too late watching the football game last nightAgot upBcut upCstayed up11 . _ Mr Bright didnt feel well， he still came to give us lessons.ASoBBecauseCThoughDIf12 . All the students are_in English, and they speak English very well.AafraidBtiredCinterested13 . Today is Wednesday. It was_yesterdayAThursdayBTuesdayCSaturday14 . Listen! Someone _ songs.Aare singingBsingingCsingDis singing15 . The man makes a livingteaching.AforBwithCby二、补全短文5选5May we all be blessed with longevityThough miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well-known poem to his younger brothers Su ZheThe moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）16 . It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼)were harvest during that period. 17 . Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries,18 . Usually, no matter how far away and how busy they are, people will try to return to home for celebration.Mid- Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.19 . The full moon and moon cakes stand for family return(团聚). 20 . , people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AThe round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon BOn this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival CWith the beautiful moon up in the skyDIt was time for relaxation and celebration.E families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China三、完型填空On my first day of school, I saw a girl with glasses from my class walking back home after school. Her name was Anna. She was carrying her books. As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running towards her._her and her books dropped on the ground, and then they ran away. Anna fell down and her glasses flew away, too. She looked up and I saw_in her eyes. I helped her to look for her glasses and said, The_kids should be punished. There was a big smile which_ real thanks on her face.From then on, we became friends. The more I got to know Anna, the more I liked her. Over the next four years, we_ studied, played together and had a happy time.On graduation day, I could see that she was nervous about her speech. So I_her, Hey, you will be the best! Then she began, Graduation is a time to thank_who helped you succeed through those difficult years. Our parents, also teachers, but mostly our friends. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give to them. Ill tell you a story. I was amazed to look at the girl_ she told the story of the first day we met!Everyone was surprised to hear all about her hardest moment. I saw her mom and dad looking at me with the same _ expression on their faces. Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning. Never look down the _of your actions. With one small action, you can change a persons life. As you can see, Friends are angels（天使）to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”21 . AtakingBknockingCgetting22 . AhappinessBkindnessCsadness23 . AniceBimpoliteCintelligent24 . AshowedBpraisedCreceived25 . AseldomBalwaysCnever26 . ArequiredBsuggestedCencouraged27 . AsomebodyBnobodyCanother28 . AthoughBasCso29 . ApainfulBthankfulCregretful30 . AspeedBreasonCinfluence.四、阅读单选We each have memory (记忆力). Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a good help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercise.31 . Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_.Athey always sleep very wellBthey often eat good food.Cthey read a lot of booksDthey have very good memories32 . Everybody learns his mother language_.Awhen he can read and writeBat the age of sixCafter he goes to schoolDwhen he is a small child33 . Before a child can speak, he must_.Aread and writeBmake sentencesChear and rememberDthink hard34 . Your memory will become better and better_.Aif you have lots of good foodBif you do more and more exerciseCif you do morning exercises every dayDif you go to see the doctor quite a lot35 . Which of the following is the title for the passage?AMemoryBExerciseCLanguageDMother languageIt happens every nightbedtime. But what if youre not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open? Its a problem that has been around as long as there are people trying to sleep.In order to find the right solution for you, its possible that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. You might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what youre going to do the next day. Maybe you dont like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening dreams. All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem. However, there are some ways you can take to help you solve it.One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what youre worrying about at bedtime. For example, if youre nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased (被嘲弄) at school, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can have a good rest.Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is a good choice. If theres anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy faucet (水龙头) in the bathroom, be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Make sure electronics, such as mobile phones or iPads, are kept away from your bed. They can keep you excited, making it harder for you to fall asleep.If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that its almost time to sleep. Your body will know to start feeling tired. It is worth the time and effort developing a good sleeping habit.36 . To have a good nights sleep, what does the writer advise you to do first?ATo talk about the problem to someone you trust.BTo sleep in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room.CTo go to bed at certain time.DTo know the exact reason why you stay awake at night.37 . What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?ACreating a good sleep environment.BKeeping the room quiet and cool.CMaking your bedroom comfortable.DStaying away from electronics.38 . What does the phrase “wind down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AKeep clean.BGet relaxed.CStay awake.DFeel sleepy.39 . Which of the following shows structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)?ABCD五、阅读判断My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im quieter and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and study harder in class. My best friend Yuanli is quiet too, so we are enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as they are good.40 . Im quieter than Yuanli.41 . Yuanli is my teacher.42 . Its easy for me to make friends.43 . I like reading books, but I dislike study.44 . Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as they are good.六、单词填空Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become45 . (不快乐的) sometimes, for example, when fail an exam. Or you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or 46 . (亲属). Its normal to have these feelings. If you dont know how to 47 . (解决) these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.Jeff almost went 48 . (发疯的) when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He 49 . (拒绝) to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 50 . (替代), he just sat in his bedroom and didnt talk to anybody even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few51 . (月份), Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he52 . (仍然) misses his brother, but he doesnt 53 . (讨厌) the dr