长沙市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷

长沙市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Will you be back early this evening?-Yes, but I _ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.AmayBmustCneedDwill2 . These vegetables are good for the healthy _ of children.AdevelopBdevelopingCdevelopmentDdeveloped3 . He does two part-time jobs _ make more money.Ain order thatBso thatCthatDin order to4 . The children _ on the playground when I left school.Awere playingBare playingCwas playing5 . - Perhaps we could volunteer for SITRZ during the holiday.-AIts very sweet of you to say so.BYes. Id love to.CThat sounds like a good idea.DIll be glad to help you.6 . Chinas Got Talent is becoming _.Amore and more creativeBcreativer and creativerCmore creative and more creativeDmost creative and most creative7 . The structure of the sentence “We all call her Lisa.” is _.AS+VBS+V+DOCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC8 . I feel nervous for tomorrows tennis game.Believe in _. You are the best in our club.AthemselvesByourselfCyourselvesDourselves9 . （2017年安徽）-What do you think of the movie?-Great! I have never seen a _ one.AgoodBbadCbetterDworse10 . _ play with fire._ with fire is dangerous. (梅州)ADont； PlayingBNot； PlayingCDont； PlayDNot to； To play二、完型填空Have you ever met this situation ?You have a ticket for an_ film which you want to see very much，but unluckily，you will have to_for an examination tomorrow .what will you do ?To see the film or study for the exam tonight ?If you_seeing the film and work hard at your lesson，we will say, you have self-controlSelf-control is not_you have from birthIt needs cultivating(培养)in your life Sometimes you are attracted by One of the stories that are not very meaningful or useful to you .You must_your time wellYou should nt spend your time reading such kind 0f book or you will feel_afterwards.Do not go to bed late_a nice TV film，or you will go late to school the next morning . you _stay in bed too late at weekends either ,for it is a waste of valuable time. Every one of us has some_A few of them might Keep us from_in life Then we must use our self-control to become free of(消灭)themRemember ,as a student，it is surely necessary to cultivate strong self-control!11 . A. amazed B. boring C. interesting D. wonderful12 . A. ask B. prepare C. go D. look13 . A. feel like B. worry about C. give up D. go on14 . A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything15 . A. waste B. manage C. take D. change16 . A. sorry B. sick C. nervous D. happy17 . A. because B. instead of C. if D. because of18 . A. ought to B. had better not C. would rather D. may not19 . A. thoughts B. games C. suggestions D. habits20 . A. making progress B. making mistakes C. being happy D. showing on三、阅读单选Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.21 . Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie CurieBJane Addams and Margaret ThatcherCMarie Curie and Angela MerkelDMarie Curie and Rachel Carson22 . We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poorBspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the environmentDprotect the rights of women23 . What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them have worked for three terms.24 . Who once failed to find a job?AJane Addams.BSandra Day OConnorCRachel CarsonDMargaret Thatcher25 . What would be the best title for the text?AWays to Success.BFamous Scientists.CStrong Leaders.DGreat Women.Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they arewealthy, with the money they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!26 . The underlined word “wealthy” means “_” in the article.ApleasedBhealthyCexcitedDrich27 . Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _.Aget money and something they cant buy with moneyBdo what they want to do at any timeCenjoy health which makes them work hardDtake an active part in all kinds of activities every day28 . The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _.Athink about getting moneyBthink of presents they dont likeCoften spend time with close friendsDoften spend time on entering the college29 . Many people find it happy to _.Aremember the old days and troublesBdo some meaningful things for othersCgo shopping to buy some foodDmake much money and little success30 . The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to find happinessBhow to save happinessCto do something good for othersDto value our beliefs or health（题文）Looking back at these past three years, I remember many things,trying to be on time for morning readings.Running when the lunch bell rings. I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year.The many hours of training ,pride of overcoming fear. I remember starting day one .The shiest in my whole class.never speaking to anyone and think i would not pass.Then slowly I made some new friends to remember forever.helping each other with homework getting better together. Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess.Having fun at New Years parties, wishing everyone the best.We have learned a different language,That is from a foreign land ,English brings many challenges. We work hard to understand ,and now, its time to graduate, we will leave our lovely school. I cant believe its been three years_.But its difficult not to cry, Ill miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers, wonderful memories of ours.31 . （小题1）According to the poem,we can guess the writer is probably_of junior high school.A. a coach B. a teacher C. a graduate32 . （小题2）From the part of the poem,we know the writer used to be a _person at school.A. shy B. good C. cute.33 . （小题3）The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of_.A. words B. challenges C. meanings.34 . （小题4）The underlined sentence“Im trying to keep my cool”means_in Chinese.A. 我一定让我自己很酷B. 我保持清新的模样。C. 我极力保持冷静。35 . （小题5）In the poem,the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of_.A. the school lifeB. school sports dayC. the art festival.Today，an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are called the “Headsdown Tribe(低头族)”Are you a headsdown tribe member？Headsdown tribe members now can be seen everywhere.Using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.Also，more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Headsdown Tribe”Lets have a look at an interesting TV report.A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.As a result，he bumped into a big lost bear on the street.When he lifted his eyes from the phone，he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Are mobile phones good or bad？It depends on how people use them.Lets be “healthy” users and try to be the “Headsup Tribe”36 . Where did the American bump into the bear?AIn the forest.BAt a zoo.COn the street.DAt a park.37 . According to the passage，what do the“Headsdown Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant?AThey enjoy their meals.BThey take photos of their meals.CThey dont talk to the people who sit opposite.DThey talk to the strangers who sit next to them.38 . What do we know about the “Headsdown Tribe”？AThey are cool children.BThey are dangerous drivers.CThey are good at using the Internet.DThey are always looking at their mobile phones.39 . What is the main idea of the passage?ALets try to be the “Headsdown Tribe”BWe should use mobile phones properly.CMobile phones are not good for people.DMobile phones are helpful and necessary.四、句型转换句型转换40 . Does he come from the USA? （作否定回答）No, _41 . I always have a good time. （改为同义句）I always _ .42 . Li Lei sometimes goes to the park. （改为一般疑问句）_ Li Lei sometimes_ to the park ?43 . They usually have lunch at 11:00. （改为否定句）They_ usually_ lunch at 11:00 .44 . I play computer games twice a week. （对划线部分提问）_ do you play computer games?五、根据首字母、中文提示填空第二节将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。45 . The newly-opened company provides the_with more chances to work. They all like working there.（当地人）46 . You should_your paper and check whether your name is on it or not before you hand it in.（仔细检查）47 . After hearing the girls story, I found we had many habits and hobbies_.（共同）48 . I went to Thailand with my family last month but there were so many people that I couldnt find a proper place to_.（照相）49 . The_Qimei Duoji, driving the mail bus alone on the snow line for thirty years, is known as “Snow Line Mail Road Happiness Messenger”.（公交车司机）六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。50 . My nose lost much_(blood) today.51 . I hurt my_(knee) when I was playing basketball.52 . A pin_(stick) me in the hand.53 . Dont open the door for_(stranger)when youre at home alone.54 . The_(care) woman left her key in the room.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。game shows，idea，interesting，sports shows，soap operas，reporter，sitcom，mind，fact，standTed，Jodie，Lily and Mary are my good friends.They love watching TV very much.They have different 55 . ，so they like different TV shows.Ted is a good sports player.He likes playing basketball and pingpong，so he likes 56 . . He often watches CCTV5 at home.Jodie is a good 57 . ，she likes 58 . . But Lily cant 59 . soap operas.She thinks they are too boring. In 60 . ，she just likes 61 . and sitcoms.Mary doesnt 62 . game shows.But she likes watching comedies and she loves sitcoms，too.Her favorite 63 . is Mr.Bean.She thinks it is very 64 . .八、语法填空根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。You might think the 4G mobile connection on your phone is quite fast. H65 . , an even faster and stronger technology is just around the corner. 5G networks will i66 . us to a new world.What is 5G? Its the newest generation of cellular network technology. It works by u67 . a wider range of the radio spectrum(射频频谱), allowing a greater number of signals(信号) to be sent and received at higher speeds.People will be a68 . to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. 5G will increase download speeds to up to 20 Gb per second much faster than 4Gs 1 Gb per second. That m69 . a movie can be downloaded in just a few seconds!Most importantly, 5Gs greater network capacity(容量) shows that we can connect not j70 . people to people, but also people to machines, or to just about anything. For example, the lights in your living room, the fridge in your kitchen all of them can be controlled w71 . your phone. Outside of the home, factory owners can use it to control their robots. F72 . could use it to follow “smart” tractors on their farms. Wearable devices(设备) could send updates to your doctor about changes of your h73 . . Driverless cars and home delivery drone(送货无人机) will depend on 5G to work b74 . . A completely wireless(无线的) world is at our doorstep.九、信息归纳根据短文内容, 完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。A game of catch is not difficult at all. The two people throw a ball back and forth（来回地掷球）. It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch(触碰）. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. Its a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards（后花园）not large enough to play baseball in, but