仁爱版七年级下学期英语6月竞赛试卷（不含听力音频）D卷

仁爱版七年级下学期英语6月竞赛试卷（不含听力音频）D卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） What can the boys sister do? A . Play the guitar.B . Play the violin.C . Play the piano.2. （2分） (2018成都) 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 A . He played basketball.B . He flew kite.C . He went to the movies.3. （2分） (2019陕西) Where are they talking? A . In a post office.B . In a restaurant.C . In a bank.4. （2分） Whats Mikes birthday present? A . B . C . 5. （2分） (2019九上杭州月考) What does Andy think of his chemistry teacher? A . Hes helpful.B . Hes strict.C . Hes funny.二、 听下面3段对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最 (共3题；共20分)6. （6分） (2018安徽) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1） When did Lucy go to the old peoples home? A . Last weekend.B . Last month.C . Last year.（2） What did Lucy and Laura take there? A . Milk and books.B . Milk and clothes.C . Books and clothes.（3） Who played erhu then? A . Lucy.B . Laura.C . Grandpa Li.7. （6分） (2019八下萧山开学考) 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 （1） Which of the following is true about Hollywood? A . Its the biggest city in California.B . Not all the film stars live there.C . People make all the films there.（2） Why can we see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles easily? A . Because there is a big bowl there.B . Because postcards show you.C . Because there is a big sign(标记) on the hill.（3） What can we know about the Hollywood Bowl? A . A theatre.B . A hill.C . A symbol.（4） Which is not mentioned(提及) about Hollywood ? A . Films.B . Services.C . Concerts.8. （8分） 短文理解 （1） How did the students go to the zoo? A . By bike.B . By bus.C . On foot.（2） When did they leave for the zoo last Saturday? A . At about 8：00.B . At about 9：00.C . At about 7：00.（3） Where did they have their lunch? A . At home.B . Under a big tree.C . In a restaurant in the zoo.（4） How far was it from their school to the zoo? A . About half an hour by underground.B . About half an hour by bus.C . About half an hour on foot.（5） How many animals are mentioned(提到)? A . Six.B . Seven.C . Eight.三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9. （10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Theres no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a way to solve this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine that prints food. They showed a model of the printer in Texas, US.How does it work? Cartridges(墨盒) can be filled with powdered dough, cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as its being printed.Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they call be sent into space and stored for many years without going bad. The food powder can mix with water and oil when theyre being printed.In outer space, there are fewer choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foodseven things like beefare eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope me new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space.The printer isnt only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on Earth too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to their different needs.（1） What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . How the printer works.B . The advantages of the printer.C . How me printer was invented.D . How food in outer space is stored.（2） In outer space, food can be stored for many years without going bad when its _. A . powderedB . mixed with oilC . mixed with waterD . put in the fridge（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . A model of the food printer was shown in New York.B . Astronauts can eat beef powder in outer space.C . The food will be cooked after being printed.D . The printer can only be used in outer space.（4） What is the best title for this passage? A . Hungry? Just print!B . How to make pizzaC . How to make a printerD . Astronauts life in outer space10. （8分） 阅读理解 People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America peoples favorite hobby is watching TV in their free time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour in a day. 96% of the Americans see watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next is reading or gardening. Also, fishing is a very popular hobby. In England, its quite different. People there like to go to the flea market(跳蚤市场). They like to go there to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people who are reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey, Germans read 15 books on average in 2012. （1） What does the underlined word entertainment mean in Chinese? A . 运动B . 娱乐C . 教育D . 收藏（2） What is the first hobby for Americans? A . Watching TV.B . Going to the cinema.C . Doing some sports.D . Reading.（3） Where do Englishmen like to go in their free time? A . To the garden.B . To the flea market.C . To the library.D . To the cinema.（4） The people in _ like reading very much. A . Russia and EnglandB . Russia and GermanyC . America and EnglandD . England and Germany11. （6分） (2019九上广州期中) 阅读理解 Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy(海军)to help her country during World War .Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.In 1945, she began to do research in Applied(应用)Physics at Harvards Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words Dare and Do in her lifetime.（1） How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar? A . About 2 years.B . About 6 years.C . About 12 years.D . About 18 years.（2） Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? A . She studied Maths.B . She researched Applied Physics.C . She developed computer languages.D . She worked on the Mark series of computers.（3） Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free? A . Because the lab was built with her help.B . Because she once spent some time there.C . Because Wolfeboro was her home town.D . Because she once taught there.（4） The underlined phrase passed away in Paragraph 3 means . A . workedB . diedC . waitedD . dreamed12. （6分） (2019仪征模拟) 阅读理解 We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick. Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）. Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system. The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质） that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体） are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleep. A new study from the University of Washington in the U. S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study, Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system. Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body. Watsons study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important tooverall health. And sleep is especially important to immune health. The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep. How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, they say these problems only get worse, and they can influence our health. Signs you may not be getting enough sleepYoure always hungry or youve gained weight. You have trouble making decisions. You have trouble remembering things. Your skin doesnt look good. You are having trouble seeing. （1） From the first three paragraphs we know that . A . it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB . well become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepC . enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD . immune system is protected when people begin to sleep（2） From Watsons study, we know . A . enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB . the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC . twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD . sleeping for a long time is important to immune health（3） Which of the following is right according to the passage？ A . People dont need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties.B . The less you sleep every night，the more weight youll lose.C . Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night.D . If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep.（4） What will probably be written in the following part？ A . How to improve your sleepB . How important enough sleep isC . How amazing if you look goodD . How to avoid trouble of seeing四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13. （10分） 近几年，我国中学生出国留学的人数快速增长。请根据下面图表所提供的信息，在短文空白处填入恰当的单词或短语，完成一份有关出国留学情况的说明。 Every year, hundreds of thousands of students travel to foreign countries to study. More than 30 percent of these students go to _. Around 15 percent go to France and 10 percent go to both England and _. Australia and Canada are also popular countries with international students. A little_10 percent go to Australia, and around _go to Canada. In fact, almost eighty percent of all international students can be found in these _countries. Now these countries are still trying to increase the number of international students studying in their countries.五、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)14. （15分） (2019揭西模拟) 通读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A rich man had only one son. His son made friends with some bad boys. What is worse, he 1a lot of bad habits. The man was very 2about the bad habits of his son. He tried different ways to make his son 3the bad habits. However, he4succeeded. One day, he thought of an idea to teach his son a lesson. He went to the 5and bought some fresh apples and a rotten（腐烂的）one. He went back home and asked his son to put all the apples in one 6.The son did as he was told.After a few days, the father 7his son to fetch（取来） an apple for him. When the son opened the bag, he was 8to see that all the apples had become rotten.After that moment, his father told him to see 9one rotten apple had spoiled（使变质）all the rest. In the10way, one bad man could spoil his friends and one bad habit could destroy one person. Hearing this, the son decided to give up his bad habits and leave his bad friends. （1）A . developed B . invited C . refused D . made （2）A . glad B . worried C . excited D . shy （3）A . look for B . put away C . give up D . listen to （4）A . Always B . sometimes C . often D . never （5）A . Supermarket B . museum C . hospital D . restaurant （6）A . hand B . tree C . bag D . plate （7）A . asked B . paid C . wished D . remembered （8）A . happy B . angry C . ready D . surprised （9）A . what B . how C . why D . how often （10）A . different B . strange C . same D . normal 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分） _any boys in the classroom? 七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分） Speaking loudly in the hospital is not _（恰当的）. 17. （1分） I think it is _(使人放松的) to play tennis. 18. （1分） 单词翻译。 _n. 承诺，诺言 _v. 改进，改善 _n. 业余爱好 _adj.本人的，拥有 _adj.个人的，私人的 _n. 关系；联系19. （1分） These_(产品)made in China are popular all over the world. 20. （1分） Bad news _ (传播) faster. 21. （1分） (2019八下余姚月考) We sat around the fire in order to keep _(我们自己) warm. 22. （1分） Would you like to play_（国际象棋） with me? 23. （1分） (2019八下封开期末) They walked along the beach and then brought a bottle of_/snd/ 24. （1分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及括号中所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。 Half a year ago, I took part in an English _（演讲） competition. The experience taught me how important it is to stay calm and _（做） myself.When it was my time to give the speech, I became very _（紧张）. I could even feel my heart beating very fast. A girl beside me noticed how I was feeling. With a smile she said, Come on, just be yourself. But, I said, all the speakers here are much better than me and I dont think I can beat _（他们）. So what? she shouted. You havent