长沙市2019年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题D卷

长沙市2019年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high. After class, I took two _ to go to the water room to collect some hot water . Oh! There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain. My _ didnt get wet because I wore a hat, but my clothes _.When at last it was my _. I filled the bottles as quickly as possible. I began making my _ back when I saw a boy coming towards me. He was_ two umbrellas in his hand. He shouted hello and as he came _, I recognized (认出) that it was Tom. He had been my classmate for _three years, but we never shared more than ten sentences. He was silent, but I liked talking. We were quite _ people and had nothing in common. I didnt like him and even didnt want to see him.“Hey! Whats wrong?” His words brought me _my thought. “I saw you standing in the rain, so I brought you this umbrella. But it seems a little _, your clothes are already wet.” On hearing this, I was so _ that I couldnt say a single word. “Dont just stand there. Lets go!” He said and held the umbrella for me. We walked towards the dormitory (宿舍) and this time we _ a lot.“I know you dont like me, but I want to _ with you.” he said, “You may think I am a boy with few _, but it is because I cant find the right words to say.”The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky. I said to myself, “it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance.”1 . AcupsBglassesCbottlesDboxes2 . AhairBhandsCshouldersDarms3 . AwillBdidCwereDwould4 . ApleasureBplaceCturnDchoice5 . AdutyBcarCchanceDway6 . AsellingBhidingChittingDholding7 . AnearerBfasterCslowerDfurther8 . AmostlyBnearlyCmainlyDquickly9 . AsimilarBdifferentCfamiliarDsame10 . Aout ofBintoContoDwithin11 . AearlyBeasyClateDdifficult12 . AsurprisedBtiredCmovedDinterested13 . AhelpedBtalkedClaughedDcollected14 . Amake friendsBshake handsChave mealsDget water15 . AfriendsBbottlesCclassmatesDwords二、阅读单选A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word comes from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Years Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal holidays, as it was on Oct. 1, 1949 that Peoples Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several as legal days such as New Years Day (January1), Martin Luther King, Jr.s Birthday, Washingtons Birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, such as Greeces Independence Day, Italys Liberation Day and Indias Independence Day.In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is often observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and businesses do not close then. Those holidays include Valentines Day and Halloween.16 . American people call “holiday” as _.AfestivalBdayCvacationDevent17 . Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a countrys development?AChinas National DayBAmericas Independence DayCItalys Liberation DayDValentines Day18 . If a legal holiday falls on Sunday, people usually celebrate on _.ASundayBthe following SundayCthe following MondayDthe following Tuesday19 . What does the underlined word “observes” mean according to the text in Paragraph Two ?AnoticesBwatchesCobeysDcelebratesWhen people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form, can send any messages they want to pass on.But besides words, do you know any other ways you used to communicate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that youre happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying no or refuse others requirements（要求）. When you nod, people will understand that youre saying yes or agree to others opinions or suggestions.Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and film scan also convey（表达）the feelings and the ideas of musicians and the directors.So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.20 . When people want to use the words to communicate with others, they .Awrite lettersBread booksCkeep silentDmake friends21 . Through photo, we may know .Awhich bus can be takenBwhat the orders mean for the soldiersChow the photographer sees the worldDwhen the students should have a class22 . The best title for the passage may be .ASpoken and Written LanguagesBForms of CommunicationCFacial Expressions and GesturesDSuggestions on CommunicationIt is most difficult for parents to decide to have a second child. Someone says that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted（后悔）making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming（势不可挡的） They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration（考虑）. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families because the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $ 160,000.23 . According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecause his parents dont love him.BBecause he doesnt have holidays.CBecause he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.DBecause there are other children in the family.24 . What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?ATime.BFood.CMoney.DEnergy.25 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIt is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.BMany couples in Japan love to have large families.CAll parents feel confident about having a second child.DLess than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child.26 . The main idea of the passage is.Athe cost of supporting a child is so high.Bparents cant share their time and energy with more children.Csome parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.Dthe reasons for parents not to have a second child.Im a girl, Rosie. Racing on the 1,500-meter track (跑道), Im so tired. I want to stop but a voice is repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat on the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.She said, “Get up and go on!” Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! Its too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.” Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you dont try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the sights look unless you reach the top of the mountain.”Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.Today Im on the racing track. Im going to keep running because I know its always valuable. And in the end I made it I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined (命定的) place.”27 . Why did Rosie want to stop running at first?ABecause she was excited.BBecause she was thirsty.CBecause she was tired.DBecause she was sleepy.28 . How old was Rosie when she took part in the 1,500-meter race?AThree.BFifteen.CNine.DSix.29 . What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip?AShe fought with her.BShe was so angry.CShe did nothing and left.DShe explained to her patiently.30 . What was the result of the race?ARosie won.BRosie didnt win.CRosie didnt finish the race.DWe dont know.31 . What can we learn from Rosies experience?AWe should keep fighting until we achieve our goals.BWe should keep running every day.CMountain climbing is a good way to keep healthy.DWhen we are tired, we must have a rest.Air is all around us. It is around us as we talk and play. From the moment we were born, We are surrounded(围绕)by air. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. Wherever we are on the earth, We are surrounded by air. We live in air.All living things need air, living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe(呼吸)in air. When we are working or running, We need more air. So we breathe faster than usual. When we are asleep, We need less air.32 . From the text, we know that on the earth _Athere is air everywhereBsome animals dont need airCplants need more airDfor a long time people dont need air33 . The writer tells us that _Athere is less air on the earth than on the moonBthe earth is covered with airCthe earth is covered with waterDthere is no air on the earth34 . Which is the first important thing for peoples lives?AWaterBAirCFoodDSunlight35 . Which of the following things needs air?ALandBA mirrorCA catDA river36 . A man needs more air when he _AdiesBruns fastCtakes a restDsleeps三、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空build; in great danger; play a part; have to; peaceful 37 . All of us should_ in planting trees.38 . Elephants are _.We should do something for them.39 . Most people in the world love _; they dont need war(战争).40 . We will _plant more trees in order to protect the earth.41 . _more highways will help the environment by reducing pollution and traffic jams.从方框中选择词组，并用其适当形式填空。有两个多余。play a part so that have to do with turn downmake a decision call off tell you what even ifchange ones mind pay off hold the record by the way42 . After discussing with my parents for many times, we_to spend the coming vacation in Hongkong.43 . Hangzhou is going to hold the next Asian Games in 2022. Everyone here should _in making Hangzhou a friendlier city to welcome people from all over the world.44 . Graduation season (毕业季）is coming and many students are looking for jobs. But some occupations _ (not) what they have learnt at school.45 . Betty studied very hard. She never watched TV or played with her cell phone. Finally her effort _and she made into Peking University.46 . We need to grasp every chance to practice speaking English_we will be able to pass the oral exam.47 . Because of a fire in that mall, the firefighters had to_their party and went to save the people there.48 . Although I listed all the advantages of living in the city for her, she _(not). She still wanted to move to the country.49 . _ you are not good at something in the beginning, you can become good at it through hard work.50 . Sun Yang, a great swimmer, _for the mens 1500-meter freestyle since he broke the previous one in 2011.51 . Thank you all very much for coming to the party!We had fun. It was a