被动语态高三复习PPT课件

.,1,ThePassiveVoice被动语态,.,2,什么是主动语态与被动语态？,主动语态Activevoice：主语是动作的发出者do,被动语态Passivevoice：主语是动作的承受者,注意:不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态,Hisdreamwillbecometruesoonerorlater.,一般式,进行式,bebeingdone,完成式,has/havebeingdone,bedone,结构:,现在时,过去时,将来时,?,?,?,.,3,1.今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.Todayit_oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我进不去是因为门锁了.Icouldntgetinbecausethedoor_.3.刚才有人看见一个人进了你家.Aman_enteryourhouseamomentago.4.这项工作已经完成很长时间了.Thispieceofwork_foralongtime.,isstillthoughttobe,waslocked,wasseento,hasbeenfinished,.,4,be+PP,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,.,5,1.NowEnglish_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken,一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP,.,6,2.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP,.,7,3.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup,一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP,.,8,4.Threebridges_sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt,现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP,.,9,5.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater,含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP,.,10,am/is/aredone,was/weredone,am/is/arebeingdone,was/werebeingdone,willbedone,wouldbedone,has/havebeendone,hadbeendone,.,11,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,.,12,6.Goodmedicine_bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteThispen_well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells,感官动词,和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.,.,13,7.Manypeople_duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.died,happen,last,die等动词不使用被动.,.,14,8.Theman_cleanthetoiletbecausehe_rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw,.,15,see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,.,16,9.Childrenshould_.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,.,17,10.Yourdesk_.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepair,need,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing,.,18,二掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式,1.带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词be过去分词。,Finally,childrenshould_(send)tosomewherewherelifeishardifpossible.,besent,.,19,Youngtreesmust_(water)often.Yourmistakesshould_(correct)rightnow.Thedoormaybelockedinside.Yourhomeworkcanbehandedintomorrow,bewatered,becorrected,.,20,(1)Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.,(2)Mymothermademeanewskirt.Anewskirtwasmadeforme.,2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动.,.,21,Hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.,什么时候用to,什么时候用for呢？,give,show,lend,sell,tell,pass,bring,take,teach,offer,pay,promisesthtosb,buy,cook,make,find,keep,order,choose,paintsthforsb,.,22,3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。例：makesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+seentodosomething,Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.,.,23,(1).我妹妹由奶奶照顾。Mysisterwill_byGrandma.(2).病人正在做手术Thepatient_.,betakencareof,isbeingoperatedon,4.短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有：laughat,operateon,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabouthandin,catchsightof,makeuseof,payattentionto,setfireto,takecareof等。,.,24,Wecantlaughathim.Hecantbelaughedatbyus.Helistenstotheradioeveryday.Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.,.,25,1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise,特别要注意表示发生的动词happen,takeplace,breakout,comeabout,occur,(1)Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun_already_(rise).2.Chinahastakenplacegreatchanges.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina,has,risen,F,F,GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,.,26,(3)Thebuilding_(look)verybeautiful.(4)Hervoice_(sound)quitesweetandweweredeeplyattracted.,looks,sounded,2.五大感官系动词(feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)没有被动语态,.,27,(5)Thecloth_(wash)easily.(6)Thenewproduct_(sell)well（7）Thepen_(write)smoothly.,washes,sells,一些动词表示性质的如：sell，wash,write,last,cook一般用作不及物动词其后通常加副词well,badly,easily,smoothly,writes,这布很好洗。,这新产品很畅销。,这支笔写字很流畅。,.,28,(8)Thebookiswellworth_(read).(9)Theproblemisnotworth_(discuss).,reading,discussing,4.Sthbeworth+doing,.,29,(10)Theflowersneed/want_(wash).这个问题需要注意。(11)Theproblemrequired_.,washing,payingattentionto,need,want,require+doing,.,30,(1)Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun_already_(rise).(2)Afterthefire,fewhouses_(remain).(3)Thebuilding_(look)verybeautiful.(4)Hervoice_(sound)quitesweetandweweredeeplyattracted.(5)Thecloth_(wash)well.(6)Thenewproduct_(sell)well.(7)Thebookiswellworth_(read).(8)Theproblemisnotworth_(discuss).(9)Theflowersneed/want_(wash).这个问题需要注意。(10)Theproblemrequired_.,payingattentionto,wahing,discussing,reading,sells,washes,sounds,looks,remained,hadrisen,1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise,happen,succeed,remain,takeplace,breakout,belongto,consistof等。,2.感官系动词(feel，look,taste,sound,smell)用主动形式表示被动意义，,4.beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动,5.在need,want,require表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动含义,.,31,Brucewritesalettereveryweek.AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.2.LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.ThebrokenbikewasmendedbyLiLeithismorning.3.Hehaswrittentwonovelssofar.Twonovelshavebeenwrittenbyhimsofar.4.Theywillplanttentreestomorrow.Tentreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.5.Lucyiswritingaletternow.AletterisbeingwrittenbyLucynow.6.Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.thedoormustbelockedwhenyouleave,.,32,Thebridge(build)lastyear.TheOlympicGames(hold)everyfouryears.3.Theproblem(discuss)atthemeetingnow.4.Hisnewbook(publish)nextmonth.5.Inthelastfewdecades,manyparks_(design)toprovideentertainment.6.Themachine(repair)atthistimeyesterday.7.Shesaidthereport(type)byLiMeifortwoweeks.8.MissLisaidthebook(give)tothestudentsthenextmorning.,wasbuilt,areheld,isbeingdiscussed,willbepublished,havebeendesigned,lastyear,everyfouryears,now,nextmonth,Inthelastfewdecades,wasbeingrepaired,atthistimeyesterday,hadbeentyped,said,fortwoweeks,wouldbegiven,said,thenextmorning,.,33,1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise,happen,succeed,remain,takeplace,breakout,belongto,consistof等。,2.感官系动词(feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)用主动形式表示被动意义，,3.有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们和well,badly,easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。,4.beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动,5.在need,want,require表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。,不用被动语态的情况,.,34,Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.It_(call)aclavichord.It_(make)inGermanyin1681.Ourclavichord_(keep)inthelivingroom.It_(belong)toourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrument_(buy)mygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestrings_(broke).Myfather_(shock).Nowwe_(notallow)totouchit.It_(repair)byafriendofmyfathersnow.,isca