人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mom, could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this.Aa better, better thanBa cheaper, as good asCa worse, as good asDa more important, not as good as2 . The Blacks _ dinner when I knocked at the door.Ais havingBare havingCwere having3 . _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to have a talk with you.ASomebodyBNobodyCAnybodyDEverybody4 . More laws _ to fight pollution in the near future.Awill makeBhave madeCwill be madeDmake5 . Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _have helped me.AwhoBwhatCwhich6 . You _ those things if you _ them.Aneednt buy; dont needBneednt buy; needntCdont need to buy; needntDdont need buy; dont need7 . Excuse me. Could you tell me? It will leave at 7:00 am.Ahow will you go to BeijingBhow you will go to BeijingCwhen will the bus leave for BeijingDwhen the bus will leave for Beijing8 . What are you going to do next month?I am going to travel to Germany which is_European country.AaBanCtheD/9 . Anns home is about ten kilometers _ school.AawayBtoCaway fromDfar from10 . Have you returned the book to the library _?Yes， I have _ returned it.Ayet， everBever， alreadyCalready， yetDyet， already11 . I never _ his decisions because he is my best friend.AbecomeBwinCstandDquestion12 . -Look, theres no light in the house.-He_ Shanghai for holiday.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave gone toDhave been to13 . _ is his favourite sport.ASwimBSwamCSwimming14 . We should have _ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.AconfidentBconfidenceCprogressDknowledge15 . Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall. _ will the film start?_ seven oclock.AHow soon;not untilBHow long; Not untilCHow soon; UntilDHow long; Until二、补全短文5选5Popular English words can be fun. “Heart” is one of them.Let us suppose you and I were speaking freely about something private. 16 . I might speak from the bottom of my heart, or say things honestly and truthfully. I might even open up my heart to you and tell a secret.If we had an honest discussion, both of us would know that the other persons heart is in the right place. 17 . And, if you are a very good person, I would even say that you have a heart of gold. However, you might have a change of heart based on what I tell you. Our discussion might cause you to change the way you feel about something.18 . Or you feel no sympathy (同情心) or understanding for me or my situation. Or worse you are not willing to give me a hand when I m in trouble. 19 . And, if you say something to make me frightened or worried, my heart might stand still or skip a beat.My heart goes out to anyone who loses a friend over an argument. 20 . I feel sympathy for the people involved.I promise that what I have told you is truecross my heart.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AFor example, I would know that you are a kind-hearted and well-meaning person.BIt really is a sad situation.CWe would be having a heart-to-heart discussion.DBut, let us suppose you get angry over what I tell you.EIf this happens, I might think that you have a heart of stone.三、完型填空The bell rang loudly.Everybody packed their school bags and got ready_home.When the teacher dismissed the children，they lined up in two rows and walked_to the school gate.Usually，Georges_would fetch him home from school.But today she was not there.George waited for fifteen minutes_he walked home.When he reached home，he knocked at the door as he did not bring his keys.Surprisingly，no one opened the door.George_his mother was in the toilet，so he waited for his mother.After a few minutes there was_no answer.Just as he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to_the keys，he heard the friendly voice of his neighbor，John.George told John that no one was at home and Johns mother suggested that George could stay in their house till his mother came back.George and John played happily till evening when Georges mother came back.George_John and his family before he went back into his house.His mother told him that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor_this experience，George learnt an important_，“Neighbors are people who help each other.”21 . Ato goBgoCto go toDgoes to22 . AorderingBorderlyCorderDorders23 . AfatherBneighborCmotherDdoctor24 . AbeforeBafterCwhenDwhile25 . AhopedBthoughtCsaidDpreferred26 . AalmostBalreadyCalwaysDstill27 . AgetBmakeCfindDbuy28 . AcalledBlovedCthankedDvisited29 . AFromBAboutCToDOf30 . AwordBsayingCsentenceDlesson四、阅读单选The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction(减少) in our intelligence(智商). The researchers reported that the long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a persons mental(智力) abilities in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a persons education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.”The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a persons language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.31 . Air pollution causes_million people to die around the world each year.AoneBtwoCsevenDsixty-four32 . Which is not true according to the passage?ABreathing dirty air may hurt your body.BBreathing dirty air can affect your brain,CBreathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.DBreathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.33 . The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except _.AmenBwomenCthose with little or no educationDthose over 64 years of age34 . In the sixth paragraph, “people working outdoors” probably refers to(指的是) “_”.Athe researchersBpeople with little or no educationCpeople from the World Health OrganizationDpeople from the Yale School of Public Health35 . Air pollution affected the language skillsmath skills.Aas much asBas little asCmore thanDless thanFat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15thbirthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year he met John Ridgway and started to work as a teacher at Ridgways school of adventure（冒险）in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways coldwaterexploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures; he decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first longdistance expedition (探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his sled up and over the rocky mountains.Saunders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.36 . According to Paragraph 2, what changed Saunders?AA friends words.BA mountain bike.CHis 18thbirthday gift.DHis first marathon.37 . What did Saunders do in 2001?AHe decided to build up his body.BHe met John Ridgway in Scotland.CHe worked as a teacher at school.DHe took an adventure to the North Pole.38 . What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?AHe is a success in sports.BHe is the youngest British skier.CHe is Ridgways best student.DHe is a good teacher at school.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler and dont forget a bottle of water!According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%.Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water.Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to10%.Scientists alsopredictedthe students scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams.It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances.“Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam!39 . According to the study, students who bring water to exams may _.A. get better scoresB. feel worried in examsC. be smarter than others40 . How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists?A. 25. B. 112. C. 448.41 . Having enough water in exams _.A. makes the students smarterB. helps the students stay calmC. improves the students scores by 20%42 . The underlined word “predicted” means “_”.A. 预测 B. 提高C. 更正43 . Whats the best title for the passage?A. The more water, the higher scoresB. Anxiety in the examsC. Water helps in exams五、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空、使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用次，每框有一项剩余。A. photoB. successC. bornD. graduateE. lateF. inIt was the graduation season. Many students shared their photos on the Internet. Among them was Shannon from USA, who shared a 44 . of himself holding a Harvard University diploma （毕业证书） in his hand. He became the first member of his f