人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题B卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . （题文）James wants _ a sweater in the store.AbuyBbuysCto buy2 . Your spoken English will certainly improve _ you practice it every day.AthoughBbeforeCifDuntil3 . To live a green life, we try_ more energy and produce less pollution.Ato saveBsaveCsavesDsaved4 . Grandpa _water the flowers now. Its going to rain.Adoesnt needBneednt toCneedntDneed5 . As the certain ,the famous singer came out.The fans and screamed with excitement.Awas raised;roseBhad been raised;were raisedCrose;were raisedDhad risen;raised6 . _my great joy, I won the first prize in the writing contest.AToBInCFromDFor7 . -I cant find Lucy, Have you seen her?Yes, she_ the English test now.ApreparesBis preparingChas preparedDprepared8 . Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone9 . -good sports information it is! Where did you find it?- I found it on the Internet.AWhat aBHow aCHowDWhat10 . In Switzerland, we never visit a friends house _ calling first. Its impolite.AexceptBthroughCincludingDwithout11 . do you go to the movies? Hardly ever. I always see the films on the Internet.AHow longBHow oftenCHow much12 . The teacher often tells us _ much time_TV.Anot to spend; watchBnot to spend; watchingCdont spend; watchingDto not spend; watch13 . -Tom, you are a good football player. -_.ACertainlyBThank youCYoure rightDNo. Im not14 . Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? Oh, its me! This photo _when I was five years old.Awas takenBtookCwas takingDis taken15 . 英语字母中有两个可以独立成单词，它们分别是_.AI和ABI和OCA和EDC和P16 . The time I spent in Thailand _ me deeply.Awas effectedBare affectedChas effectedDhas affected17 . Jack seems than you ready for the exams.Abusy; to getBbusier; to getCmuch busier; gettingDmore busier; getting18 . Some animals are able to_alive，_eating any food in winterAbecome；notBturn；noCstay；withoutDkeep：not19 . The answers _ these questions were very _.Aof；interestingBto；interestedCof；interestedDto；interesting20 . _ she is only 4 years old, _ she can plays the piano.AAlthough, butBAlthough, /CBut , /Dand , /二、完型填空A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our four-year-old daughter. As we went back and forth about_to do next, my daughter jumped in and told us_what she wanted to do. I want to go to the butterfly museum, she said._we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw_beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(扇动) their colorful wings.My daughter was jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the_decision to come to the museum. She was having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide and asked curiously, How long do butterflies live? About ten days. She said. What can butterflies do in ten days? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, They make the world_a more beautiful place.I never thought about the butterflies_that. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop_about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our attention_taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference, Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little_for everyone.21 . AhowBwhatCwhen22 . AexactlyBbasicallyCespecially23 . AAs long asBAs well asCAs soon as24 . Athousands ofBtwo thousandsCtwo thousands of25 . AsillyBwrongCright26 . Ato becomeBbecomeCbecoming27 . AlikeBasCwith28 . AthinkBto thinkCthinking29 . AtoBonCin30 . AgoodBbetterCbest三、阅读单选You may never be in an emergency situation. But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department (部门) are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial (拨打) “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency.EMERGENCY NUMBERSFIRE POLICE DOCTORBOSTON 911 BOSTON 911 BOSTON 482-5252CAMBRIDGE 876-5800 CAMBRIDGE 846-1212 CAMBRIDGE 856-3585SOMERVILLE 023-1500 SOMERVILLE 645-1212 SOMERVILLE 025-4774Other Places _ Other Places _ Other Places _Write in your number here Write in your number here Write in your number here COAST GUARD 223-6978OR DIAL “0” (OPERATIOR) IN ANY EMERGENCYWE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!31 . If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _.A023-1500B846-1212C645-1212D876-580032 . If you dial “0”, _ will answer your call.Athe policeBthe doctorCthe operatorDthe fire department33 . This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa sports magazineBan emergency leafletCa TV guideDa telephone book四、句型转换34 . They like vegetables and salad. (用she改写句子) She_ vegetables and salad.35 . My good friend likes apples.(变为一般疑问句）_ your good friend _apples?36 . People usually have dinner in the evening.(对划线部分提问）_ people usually _ in the evening?37 . I eat eggs for breakfast(对画线部分提问）_you eat for breakfast?38 . have, lets, strawberries, then, apples, and (.) (连词成句）五、用所给单词的正确形式填空动词填空。39 . Its said that _(begin) to dream is the starting point of achieving your goals.40 . Its believed that pollution _(remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government.41 . We are sure that your spoken English _(improve)if you practise hard as often as possible.42 . 一Whats that noise？一Oh，our engineer _(test) the old machine.43 . The scientists said the worlds population _(slow) down in the future.44 . Over 30,000 _(raise) for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.45 . You should try your best to avoid _(make) mistakes while taking an important exam.46 . I _(not read) the book Little Women，but Ill let you read it first.47 . Im sure he will join our club as soon as he _(leave) college，because he is a football fan.48 . I didnt get the iPhone 8 yesterday. All the phones in that shop _ (sell) well and there were none left when I got there.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的on, read, popular, say, by, they, true, poem, we, pick, only, inviteReader(朗读者)is one of the most 49 . TV shows. It 50 . different people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like 51 . ,books and letters. 52 . reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy 53 . aloud at home. Now, the show gives people form across China a special place to read. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian.The pavilion is very small. 54 . one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风)in it and it records peoples voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will 55 . some of the readers and invite 56 . to read on CCTV.People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” 57 . Dong Qing last week, the host and producer(制作人)of the show. “We can express our 58 . feeling by reading aloud.”AtakeBotherCdries upDmeetEbringCan we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig great pools and let in the sea water. When the sun 59 . the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful. There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People 60 . the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans over fire. In this way they get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need no salt from 61 . places now. In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in big lakes can even 62 . the needs of our people for many years.七、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）In the Renaissance（文艺复兴） Period（15001650）, people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a63 . languages such as Greek and Lat in languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.University education was a privilege（特权）of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a64 . to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d65 . in Latin, it didnt matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy to study one year in Italy and another in France with out speaking either French or Italian.It was p66 . in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o67 . to each student. Often, only the teacher had book. He would read to students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written. In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a wordFor the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r68 . attended school.The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were told. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a69 . to the mysteries of the space. Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.八、多任务混合问题阅读短文，并按要求完成第6670小题。A group of students got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about their troubles in work and life. After the professor had offered his guests a drink he went into the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and some cupsporcelain(瓷的)，plastic(塑料的), glass, crystal(水晶的), some plain looking，some beautiful and some expensive. The professor told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all his students had a cup in hand，he said：“I dont know if you have noticed, but when all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, the plain and cheap ones were left behind. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the