沪教版中考英语一模试卷C卷

沪教版中考英语一模试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019温州模拟) Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake because _ of us is perfect after all. A . eitherB . bothC . allD . none2. （1分） (2019天水) Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？ No. It be Linda, she has gone to London.A . may notB . needntC . cantD . mustnt3. （1分） (2019南京) Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A . put outB . stay outC . find outD . run out4. （1分） (2017黑龙江模拟) Hurry up! The film for half an hour. A . has begunB . beganC . has been on5. （1分） Who her father? He must by that policeman.A . saved; be savedB . saved; saveC . is saved; be savedD . save; be save6. （1分） (2017吴中模拟) Do you know Deng Chao is?He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A . whichB . whenC . whatD . how7. （1分） (2017九上江南期中) Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A . beforeB . untilC . whenD . after8. （1分） (2019八上宁县期末) The concert is the evening of January 31. Are you available at that time? A . inB . onC . at9. （1分） Whats your _, Rick? I like collecting coins. A . ageB . nameC . jobD . hobby10. （1分） Ann asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont forget it!OK, I .A . wontB . dontC . willD . do二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） (2019八上龙岗期末) 完形填空 Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the1I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about2. I realized that many of them were 3to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might4because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me5and asked me to read it for the class.The other students became6as I began to read my story：Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)? Why do I have to 7? Why do I have to be called Grandma one day?Dad, why cant I8until 12：00 at night? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much?Mum, Dad, why did you have to 9me? I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear10coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.（1）A . topic B . passage C . story （2）A . life B . nature C . education （3）A . funny B . hard C . fantastic （4）A . lose B . fail C . miss （5）A . the text B . the notice C . the paper （6）A . quiet B . confident C . special （7）A . give up B . grow up C . show up （8）A . stay out B . stand out C . find out （9）A . hide B . leave C . understand （10）A . secretly B . exactly C . slowly 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12. （4分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读理解The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Heres something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.1 _Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.2 _There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.3_People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.4 _The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.（1） When Grain Rain ends, _ starts. A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2） The people in southern China _ on the day of Grain Rain. A . drink teaB . eat toona sinensisC . start the first voyageD . get together（3） We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which _. A . can bring good luckB . is delicious and healthyC . prevent bad luckD . grows at the seaside （4） The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be _.a. Eating toona sinensisb. Sandstorms happenc. Grain Rain Festivald. Drinking teaA . b-a-d-cB . b-c-a-dC . b-d-a-cD . d-b-a-c13. （6分） (2019温州) 阅读理解 Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the subreflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the subreflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as 270）.A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.（1） Radio telescopes help collect _ from the universe A . lightB . objectsC . radio wavesD . visible signals（2） Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to _. A . make the antennas strong enoughB . increase the number of radio wavesC . turn radio waves into electronic signalsD . focus radio waves on the subreflector（3） The underlined word interferences in the passage refers to _. A . the noises made by villagers and animalsB . the sounds from the radios and televisionsC . the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD . the radio waves and electronic signals from humans（4） What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A . We have received pictures of deep space.B . We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.C . We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D . We have turned the radio waves from space into light.14. （6分） 阅读理解 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favorite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered (悄声说), Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers.That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1） What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A . She got mad at him.B . She didnt say sorry to him.C . She said sorry to him politely.D . She left without saying anything.（2） Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A . Because her husband didnt love her.B . Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C . Because she used to be friendly to others.D . Because she spent less time on her family life.（3） According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A . How to get along with a strangerB . I love my daughterC . My daughter gave me a good lessonD . How to be a polite person15. （8分） As a volunteer(自愿者) teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the childrenn there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level（水平）. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress(进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their level is becoming higher and higher, and we are good friends now.I worked in Longzhou for a year. Im very happy, and the experience(经历) is very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. （1） How many grades are there in the school?A . 2B . 4C . 5D . 6（2） The writer came from .A . LongzhouB . GuangxiC . ShanghaiD . Beijing（3） What does the writer think of working in the school?.A . BoringB . UsefulC . CarefulD . Surprising（4） According to the passage. The writer .A . was sorry for the schoolB . worked hard to teach the childrenC . dont want to work in the schoolD . left the school in a short time四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Have you ever seen a robin(知更鸟)? Robins have dark heads and red chests. A good place to see robins is in your own backyard. Robins dont mind being around people. You may also see robins on lawns(草坪) or in parks. They are looking for worms and bugs to eat. Early in spring, robins build their nests(巢). They build them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe. The nests are made of grass, sticks, and mud. The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays(产蛋) one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on them to keep them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests. （1） What does a robin look like? (不超过10个词) （2） Where can we see robins? (不超过10个词) （3） Who feeds the baby robins? (不超过5个词) 五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） (2019扬州模拟) In her late _, she became the general manager of a company.(四十) 18. （1分） His friend has a car. He often d_ to work. 19. （1分） Wu Wei, the young artist, has _(给留下印象)the whole country with his create work. 20. （1分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Future Me,You are leaving school and stepping into a new, world. Well done for completing all_(那些) difficult lessons!Youve just found out that youve _(通过) all your exams and done your best. You know youll be able to _(进入) the fantastic high school. At this moment you must he _(骄傲的) of yourself.Im writing this letter to remind you _(再一次) about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the _(第七) grade I want you to make sure that before you leave school youll realise your _(梦想) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous_(歌手)? Well, I hope youll win the top role in the school talent show this year.If youve done_(每件事) you wanted to do, youll now be a popular and _(聪明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you.Dont let me down!Yours sincerely,Henry21. （1分） These plants f_on the surface of the water. How beautiful they are！ 22. （1分） She puts the box u_ the desk. 23. （1分） There is not any f_water in this place. 24. （1分） Remember to turn off the lights if you are the last p_to leave. 25. （1分） You cant get high marks u_(除非)you study harder than before. 26. （1分） I think friendship is a hidden t_. 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） 如果你不快点儿，就赶不上火车。 If you _up, you _the train.28. （3分） 海伦用旧塑料瓶做了一个小船。 Helen made a small boat _ _ old plastic bottles.29. （3分） (2018七上南山期中) Kate很少上网看电影。(watch movies; on the Internet) 30. （3分） 书桌上有什么? _ _ on the desk?31. （3分） (2019八上沭阳开学考) 他们在课堂上与他们的同学一起讨论这些书。They _ the books _ their classmates in class.七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） 阅读理篇BIm Sara. Im a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important (重要的). I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to b