英语句子成分分析.ppt

句子的构成,基本句型,主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+（其他成分）主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补,句子成分,主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语状语同位语,ItoldmybestfriendTomtopickmeupattheairport.,主语,谓语,定语,宾语,同位语,状语,宾语补足语,主语,Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.,谓语,简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwellShehasntreceivedthee-mailyet.,表语,在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,get,grow,keep,turn,become,come,go,remain，etc.Theappletastessweet.,Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.Imnotquitemyselftoday.Whowasthefirst?Heisoutofcondition.ThebookiswhatIneed.,宾语,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Hegavemesomebooks.,间接宾语,直接宾语,Pleasepassmethebook.Heboughtmesomeflowers.Ilikemyjob.Iloveyou.Hewantedtoleavehere.Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.Ididntknowwhentoswitchthemachineoff.ShewonderedwhyJimwassoangrywithher.,宾语补足语,Wemustkeepitasecret.Ifoundthebookinteresting.Pleasekeepthedogout.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Shehadanarmbrokenintheaccident.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.,主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.,Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver.,Hewasseenplayingneartheriver.,Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam.,Thestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexam.,Weelectedhimmonitor.,Hewaselectedmonitor.,Hepushedthedooropen.,Thedoorwaspushedopen.,定语,Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.DoyouknownBettyssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.,(形容词),(名词),(数词),(名词的所有格),(动名词),(现在分词),(过去分词),(副词),Thegirlinredishissister.（介词短语）Wehavealotofworktodo.（不定式短语）Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishissister.（现在分词短语）Thebridgebuiltonlyoneyearagoisbroken.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?(从句),状语,用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.,Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.Healwayscomeslatetoschool.,基本句型,主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+其他成分(主谓)主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓双宾）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补,简单句的五种形式,S+PIamastonished.S+VAlbertEinsteinsnameneverdies.Thebooksellswell.S+V+ORagalikessports,gardeningandplayingthedrums.S+V+o+OCanyoutellmethewaytothestation?S+V+O+CWecallhimawalkingdictionary.,Hewent.Hewentthere.Hewentthereyesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.,Exercises:分析句子结构,Youareastudent.Hefelthappytoday.Whatyousaidmademehappy.CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.Helikespopmusic.,Istayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.,Timefliesfast.Therewillbeagoodmealforusatouraunts.Theriverosetenfeetinthenight.Iheardhimshout.Heboughtsomesweetsforhisson.Iprefermycoffeehot.Dontworryaboutme;justtakecareofyourself.Youcanrelyonhimtodoanythingthatisnecessary.Alotofnoiseisgoingonoutside.Thelittlegirlcandressherselfnow.Itwasapitythatyoudidntwatchthatwonderfulmatch.Ifeltmyheartbeatrapidly.Doyouwanttocometotheparty?Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthestudentsindifficulties.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthehospital?,三、自我测试1、选择题。1.Shetriedhard,butshestillcouldntmakeus_ourmind.A.tochangeB.changedC.changeD.changing2.Whentheoldladyisaloneinthehouse,herdogmakesherfeel_andrelaxed.A.healthyB.lonelyC.safeD.angry,3.AsEdisongrew_,heneverlosthisinterestinscience.A.theelderB.elderC.theolderD.older4.Itsnotpolitetostandbyandlookedattheoldman_.A.ismadefunofB.beingmadefunofC.ismadefunD.beingmadefun5.Theoldmovieremindedthem_thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.A.toB.forC.inD.of6.Idliketo_youressaywithyouwhenyouhavetime.A.gooverB.gobyC.goforD.goafter,7.Thereportshowedusveryclearlyhowtheplanegot_andcrashedintheend.A.intocontrolB.withincontrolC.outofcontrolD.undercontrol8.Mostofthemachinesintheworkshop_nextmonth.A.arerepairedB.havebeenrepairedC.wererepairedD.willberepaired9.Whenapplyingforajob,youhaveto_aresume.A.getoffB.handinC.putoutD.takeaway10.Thewine_alittlebitterthistime.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels,11.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto_thedocumentsforlateruse.A.putawayB.turnonC.makeupD.breakout12.Weshould_thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A.bearB.putC.placeD.print13.IfIworkinasmallfactory;itisnot_formetogainmuchexperience.A.weeklyB.friendlyC.likelyD.lively14.Thevillagershaveofferedmuchhelptousandwethinkweshoulddosomethingforthem_.A.inreturnB.inplaceC.infashionD.indanger,15.Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainforBeijing_at9:10p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft16._isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It17.Mr.Blackislookingforwardto_hisChinesepartnersoon.A.seeingB.seeC.beseeingD.haveseen18.Itriedhard,butIcouldntfindthe_totheproblem.A.solutionB.helpC.replyD.demand,19.English,theyhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides20.Shegaveupher_asareporterattheageof25.A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.habit21.ThismorningwhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,I_toseeanoldfriendofmineneartheofficebuilding.A.occurredB.happenedC.managedD.settled22._writingalettertothemanager,hedecidedtotalktohiminperson.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Insteadof,23.Itwillonlytakemeaminutetogetyourwatchfixed;itwillbeready_.A.bythewayB.rightawayC.atlastD.inthatcase24.AsfarasImconcerned,Idontlike_inthatway.A.tobetreatedB.totreatC.treatedD.treating25.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfind_difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself,26.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport_theflightwascancelled.A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound27.Thisnovelisworthreading,becauseitgivesadetaileddescriptionofthehistorical_in1949.A.accidentsB.casesC.eventsD.things28._,afriendofMrs.Blackfoundthewatchshehadlosttwodaysbefore.A.EspeciallyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Fortunately29.Thenewspaper_twopeoplewerekilledintheaccident.A.saysB.talksC.callsD.asks,30.Hesaid,“I_alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.”A.hadalreadylearntB.wouldhavealreadylearntC.havealreadylearntD.alreadylearnt31.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin_thenewproduct.A.developB.todevelopC.developedD.developing32.Thefatherwasdelightedtohearthechild_that.A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.sayD.said33.Itsreportedthatthepoliceare_theareaforthecriminal.A.processingB.searchingC.operatingD.handling,34.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_tothereportfromeachdepartment.A.tolistenB.listenC.beinglistenedD.listening35.Themanagershowedthenewemployee_tofindthesupplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which36.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisbetterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.A.someB.soC.asD.any,37.Maryfound_extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination.A.itB.thisC.thatD.What38.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleare_wildlifeconservationandenvironmentalprotection.A.certainofB.concernedaboutC.capableofD.crazyabout39.Wenowknowthatabout_allthekindsofseaweedareanimals.A.onefourthB.onefourthofC.onefourofD.theonefourth40.Scientistscouldseemanythingsthatmostpeoplewould_tosee.A.feelB.failC.fallD.fill41.Thenursetook_ofmybloodtotest.A.anexampleB.aninstanceC.acaseD.asample42.Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmiles.A.highB.higherC.highlyD.height43.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_aplaninthreeweeks.A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith,2.用所给动词的正确形式填空：Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided(talk)_withhisclassmates.AlthoughJohnwasnotexperiencedinbusiness,hediditwith(confident)_.Therewasastranger(stand)_atthedoor.Themainbenefitof(work)_withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad.Itiswell-knownthatsportswill(strength)_thefriendshipbetweennations.Itwas(luck)_indeedforMr.Foxtohavechangedhisflightandarrived(safe)_.Markwasalittleupset,forthemanagerdidntallowhim(take)_hisholidaythefollowingweek.,talking,confidence,standing,working,strengthen,lucky,safely,totake,2.用所给动词的正确形式填空：Idontmind(have)_adoginthehousesolongasitscleananditdoesntsmell.Hewantedtheletter(mail)_atonce.Itisdifficultfora(foreign)_tolearnChinese.Onhearingthegoodnewsthatournewproductssoldwellinthemarket,weallgot_.Itwillbevery(help)_ifeachmemberpresentshisorherownopinionatthemeeting.Johnsperformanceinthisexammadeusfeelrather(disappoint)_.Ifyourcreditisgood,youwillbeallowed(use)_thecreditcard.Givetheapplicationtotheman(sit)_atthedesk,please.,having,tobemailed,foreigner,excited,helpful,disappointed,touse,sitting,Johnwenttotownyesterdayandhadhiscomputer(repair)_there.In1964,theOlympicGamesinTokyobecamethefirstprogram_(transmit)_viasatellite.Yourhairneeds_(cut).Itistoolong.Ihavenochoicebut_(wait).Didyouhaveanydifficulty(get)_avisatoBritain?Iaskedhimnot(say)_anythingaboutourcontractuntiltheendofthemonth.Thatnewfilmisworth(see)_forthesecondtime.Sheiswell-knownforherexcellent(achieve)_inhercareer.,repaired,transmitted,cutting/tobecut,towait,(in)getting,tosay,seeing,achievements,Somepeopledobelievethatsmokingwill(certain)_causelungcancer.Itisnevertoolateforanyone(learn)_.AsfarasIknow,LilycanspeakEnglish_(fluently)thananyotherstudentinherclass.Hiswifewassurehewouldarriveontime.This(certain)_madeherrushtopreparethedinner.Yesterdaytheyreceivedawritten(invite)_toadinnerfromMr.Black.Themorecarefulyouare,the(well)_youwillbeabletocompletethework.Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided(talk)_withhisclassmates.,certainly,tolearn,morefluently,certainty,invitation,better,talking,Imgoingtotakethebus_(save)money.Wehavetofindnewwaysto(short)_theprocessofproduction.Thenewflexibleworkingtimesystemwillenablethe(employ)_toworkmoreefficiently.ThephotosofMarstakenbysatellitesare(clear)_thanthosetakenfromearth.Goingabroadtohaveaholidaywillbean(excite)_experienceforus.Itisquitedifficultforme(decide)_whoshouldbegiventhejob.,tosave,shorten,employees,clearer,exciting,todecide,These