中考复习专题4形容词副词.ppt

第二部专题词汇形容词、副词,考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练,考点揭密,1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如somethingimportant,nothingserious等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-morebeautifulbeautiful-mostbeautiful;不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest,考点揭密,4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far，still,no,even,any等表示程度；and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越；形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；表示“最之一”，用oneof+最高级+复数名词；最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。,考点揭密,5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly，”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased,pleasant,alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等,【例1】Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkitsautumn.2003北京A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest,典型例题解析,【例2】Itis_todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?2003北京海淀区A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter,D,D,【例3】Jimisrunning_Bruce.Theyreneckandneck,2003黑龙江A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan,【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome_,butshedidntfeel_.2003甘肃A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone,【例5】Isthephysicsproblem_?Yes,Icanworkitout_.2003黄冈A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easily,B,A,A,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard,课时训练,worseworstearlierearliestmoredifficultmostdifficultthinnerthinnestharderhardest,.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.ItsThethird_riverintheworld.(long),课时训练,moreinteresting,themostimportant,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.单项选择1.Whata_cough!Youseen_ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.Its_noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch,课时训练,A,D,C,A,C,6.Haveyou_spokentoaforeigner?No,_.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys8.Illgoandvisityou_nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwasverybad.Itrained_peoplecould_goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly，hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard，hardly10.Englishisas_asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant,课时训练,(B),(C),(C),(D),(A),11.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.Its_usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alot12.Helooks_.A.goodB.wellC.happilyD.worriedly13.Weveneverheardof_storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrange14.Youmustwearglas