北京故宫英文导游辞_0

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/33北京故宫英文导游辞FORBIDDENCITY紫禁城INFRONTOFTHEMERIDIANGATELADIESANDGENTLEMENIAMPLEASEDTOSERVEASYOURGUIDETODAYTHISISTHEPALACEMUSEUMALSOKNOWASTHEPURPLEFORBIDDENCITYITISTHELARGESTANDMOSTWELLRESERVEDIMPERIALRESIDENCEINCHINATODAYUNDERMINGEMPERORYONGLE,CONSTRUCTIONBEGANIN1406ITTOOK14YEARSTOBUILDTHEFORBIDDENCITYTHEFIRSTRULERWHOACTUALLYLIVEDHEREWASMINGEMPERORZHUDIFORFIVECENTURIESTHEREAFTER,ITCONTINUEDTOBETHERESIDENCEOF23SUCCESSIVEEMPERORSUNTIL1911WHENQINGEMPERORPUYIWASFORCEDTOABDICATETHETHRONEIN1987,THEUNITEDNATIONSEDUCATIONAL,SCIENTIFICANDCULTURALORGANIZATIONRECOGNIZEDTHEFORBIDDENCITYWASAWORLDCULTURALLEGACY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/33ITISBELIEVEDTHATTHEPALACEMUSEUM,ORZIJINCHENGPURPLEFORBIDDENCITY,GOTITSNAMEFROMASTRONOMYFOLKLORE,THEANCIENTASTRONOMERSDIVIDEDTHECONSTELLATIONSINTOGROUPSANDCENTEREDTHEMAROUNDTHEZIWEIYUANNORTHSTARTHECONSTELLATIONCONTAININGTHENORTHSTARWASCALLEDTHECONSTELLATIONOFHEAVENLYGODANDSTARITSELFWASCALLEDTHEPURPLEPALACEBECAUSETHEEMPERORWASSUPPOSEDLYTHESONOFTHEHEAVENLYGODS,HISCENTRALANDDOMINANTPOSITIONWOULDBEFURTHERHIGHLIGHTEDTHEUSEOFTHEWORDPURPLEINTHENAMEOFHISRESIDENCEINFOLKLORE,THETERM”ANEASTERNPURPLECLOUDISDRIFTING”BECAMEAMETAPHORFORAUSPICIOUSEVENTSAFTERAPURPLECLOUDWASSEENDRIFTINGEASTWARDIMMEDIATELYBEFORETHEARRIVALOFANANCIENTPHILOSOPHER,LAOZI,TOTHEHANGHUPASSHERE,PURPLEISASSOCIATEDWITHAUSPICIOUSDEVELOPMENTSTHEWORDJINFORBIDDENISSELFEXPLANATORYASTHEIMPERIALPALACEWASHEAVILYGUARDEDANDOFFEXPLANATORYASTHEIMPERIALPALACEWASHEAVILYGUARDEDANDOFFLIMITSTOORDINARYPEOPLE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/33THEREDANDYELLOWUSEDONTHEPALACEWALLSANDROOFSAREALSOSYMBOLICREDREPRESENTSHAPPINESS,GOODFORTUNEANDWEALTHYELLOWISTHECOLOROFTHEEARTHONTHELOESSPLATEAU,THEORIGINALHOMEOFTHECHINESEPEOPLEYELLOWBECAMEANIMPERIALCOLORDURINGTHETANGDYNASTY,WHENONLYMEMBERSOFTHEROYALFAMILYWEREALLOWEDTOWEARITANDUSEITINTHEIRARCHITECTURETHEFORBIDDENCITYISRECTANGULARINSHAPEITIS960METERSLONGFROMNORTHTOSOUTHAND750METERWIDEFROMEASTWESTITHAS9,900ROOMSUNDERATOTALROOFAREA150,000SQUAREMETERSA52METERWIDEMOATENCIRCLESAHIGHWALLWHICHENCLOSESTHECOMPLEXOCTAGONSHAPEDTURRETSRESTONTHEFOURCORNERSOFTHEWALLTHEREAREFOURENTRANCESINTOTHECITYTHEMERIDIANGATETOTHESOUTH,THESHENWUGATEGATEOFMILITARYPROWESSTOTHENORTH,ANDTHEXIHUAGATEGATEOFMILITARYPROWESSTOTHENORTH,ANDTHEXIHUAGATEWESTERN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/33FLOWERYGATETOTHEWEST,THEDONGHUAEASTERNFLOWERYGATETOTHEEASTMANPOWERANDMATERIALSTHROUGHOUTTHECOUNTRYWEREUSEDTOBUILDTHEFORBIDDENCITYATOTALOF230,000ARTISANSANDONEMILLIONLABORERSWEREEMPLOYEDMARBLEWASQUARRIEDFROMFANGSHANCOUNTRYMOUNTPANINJIXIANCOUNTYINHEBEIPROVINCEGRANITEWASQUARRIEDINQUYANGCOUNTYINHEBEIPROVINCEPAVINGBLOCKSWEREFIREDINKILNSINSUZHOUINSOUTHERNCHINABRICKSANDSCARLETPIGMENTATIONUSEDONTHEPALATIALWALLSCAMEFROMLINQINGINSHANDONGPROVINCETIMBERWASCUT,PROCESSEDANDHAULEDFROMTHENORTHWESTERNANDSOUTHERNREGIONSTHESTRUCTUREINFRONTOFUSISTHEMERIDIANGATEITISTHEMAINENTRANCETOTHEFORBIDDENCITYITISALSOKNOWSASWUFENGLOUFIVEPHOENIXTOWERMINGEMPERORSHELDLAVISHBANQUETSHEREONTHE15THDAYOFTHEFIRSTMONTHOFTHECHINESELUNARYEARINHORNOROFTHEIRCOUNTIESTHEYALSOUSEDTHISPLACE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/33FORPUNISHINGOFFICALSBYFLOGGINGTHEMWITHSTICKSQINGEMPERORSUSEDTHISBUILDINGTOANNOUNCETHEBEGINNINGOFTHENEWYEARQINGEMPERORQIANGLONGCHANGEDTHEORIGINALNAMEOFTHISANNOUNCEMENTCEREMONYFROMBANLIANNOUNCEMENTOFCALENDARTOBANSHOUANNOUNCEMENTOFNEWMOONTOAVOIDCOINCIDENTALASSOCIATIONWITHANOTHEREMPERORSNAME,HONGLI,WHICHWASCONSIDEREDATABOOATTHATTIMEQINGDYNASTYEMPERORSALSOUSEDTHISPLACETOHOLDAUDIENCEANDFOROTHERIMPORTANTCEREMONIESFOREXAMPLE,WHENTHEIMPERIALARMYRETURNEDVICTORIOUSLYFROMTHEBATTLEFIELD,ITWASHERETHATTHEEMPERORPRESIDEDOVERTHECEREMONYTOACCEPTPRISONERSOFWARAFTERENTERINGTHEMERIDIANGATEANDSTANDINGINFRONTOFTHEFIVEMARBLEBRIDGESONGOLDENWATERRIVERNOWWEAREINSIDETHEFORBIDDENWESTARTOURTOUR,IWOULDLIKETOBRIEFLYINTRODUCEYOUTOTHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/33ARCHITECTURALPATTERNSBEFOURUSTOCOMPLETETHISSOLEMN,MAGNIFICENTANDPALATIALCOMPLEX,AVARIETYOFBUILDINGSWEREARRANGEDONANORTHSOUTHAXIS,AND8KILOMETERLONGINVISIBLELINETHATHASBECOMEANINSEPARABLEPARTOFTHECITYOFBEIJINGTHEFORBIDDENCITYCOVERSROUGHLYONETHIRDOFTHISCENTRALAXISMOSTOFTHEIMPORTANTBUILDINGINTHEFORBIDDENCITYWEREEARRANGEDALONGTHISLINETHEDESIGNANDARRANGEMENTOFTHEPALACESREFLECTTHESOLEMNDIGNITYOFTHEROYALCOURTANDRIGIDLYSTRATIFIEDFEUDALSYSTEMTHEFORBIDDENCITYISDIVIDEDINTOANOUTERANDANINNERARENOWSTANDINGONTHESOUTHERNMOSTPARTOFTHEOUTERCOUNTINFRONTOFUSLIESTHEGATEOFSUPREMEHARMONYTHEGATEISGUARDEDBYAPAIROFBRONZELIONS,SYMBOLIZINGIMPERIALPOWERANDDIGNITYTHELIONSWERETHEMOSTEXQUISITEANDBIGGESTOFITSKINDTHEONEONTHEEASTPLAYINGWITHABALLISAMALE,ANDBALLISSAIDTOREPRESENTSTATEUNITYTHEOTHERONEISAFEMALEUNDERNEATHONEOFITSFORECLAWSISACUBTHATIS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/33CONSIDEREDTOBEASYMBOLOFPERPETUALIMPERIALSUCCESSIONTHEWINDINGBROOKBEFOREUSISTHEGOLDENWATERRIVERITFUNCTIONSBOTHASDECORATIONANDFIRECONTROLTHEFIVEBRIDGESSPANNINGTHERIVERREPRESENTTHEFIVEVIRTUESPREACHEDBYCONFUCIUSBENEVOLENCE,RIGHTEOUSNESS,RITES,INTELLENCEANDFIDELITYTHERIVERTAKESTHESHAPEOFABOWANDTHENORTHS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