山西省忻州一中2015届高三英语第一次四校联考试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

山西省忻州一中2015届高三英语第一次四校联考试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 山西省忻州一中2015届高三第一次四校联考英语试题试题说明：1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。2满分150分。考试用时120分钟。3.听力计入总分。第卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdidthewomanssisterusetobe?AAteacherBAdoctorCAnurse.2Howdidthemancomehere?ABybusBBytaxiCBycar3Whomdoesthedictionarybelongto?AMarry.BJackCJane4Whenwillthetrainleave?AAt9:00.BAt10:00.CAt10:305Whatisthemandoing?AWatchingTVBAnsweringthephoneCRepairingtheTV第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?AHavearestBPlaybasketballCVisitLucy7Whohasjustgivenbirthtoababy?A.LisaB.LucyC.Thewoman听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8WhendidthewomanshowMr.brownaroundthecompany?AYesterdaymorningBYesterdayafternoonCYesterdayevening.9Wheredidthequalitymanagergoyesterday?ATotherestaurantB.TothefactoryCTothehospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonagift?AAbout$20BAbout$30CAbout$4011Whatgiftdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?AAcartoonbookBApenandapencilbox.CAbookonhowtoplaygames12Whatdoweknowaboutthewomansson?AHeistenyearsoldBHelikestowritebooksCHeplaysPCgamesverywell听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?ASurprisingBExcitingCUnpleasant14WhywasJanelate?AHerwatchwasslowBHercarbrokedownCShemetafriendinthestreet15WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?AAtthewomansclothingdepartmentBAttheeastentranceofthedepartmentCAtthemainentranceofthedepartment16Whatdidthewomanbuy?AAsweaterBAdressCAT-shirt听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatisthewoman?AAphotographerBAmusicianCAnexplorer18WhatdidthewomanlikedoinginAfrica?AMeetingmanyinterestingpeopleBSeeinganimalsrunfreelyinthewildCEnjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery19Whichcountryhasthewomanvisited?ASpainB.IrelandCNewZealand20Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?AThehighcostoftravelingBThelongdistanceoftravelingCTheimpolitetouristsofsomeplaces第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverheardofagreatChileanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe110thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoed(共鸣)inhiswork.21.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“_”.A.poemfanB.mostimportantpersonC.famouspersonfromPicassoD.freedomfighterinPicasso22.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause_.A.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoetsB.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameC.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameD.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublication23.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A.Socialreform.B.Love.C.Politicalstruggle.D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.24.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_.A.NerudalovedtowritehispoemsneartheseaB.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationC.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastD.NerudaspoemswerewidelyreadoverseasBTraditionally,acrosstheworld,boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.Butboysschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto(和相符)theboycodeofhidingtheiremotionstobearealman.Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhengirlsdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboyslearningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudysauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithboy-focusedapproachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegivenhands-onlessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine（女性的）andpreferthemoderngenre（类型）inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeelthattheyhadtobemasterfulandinchargeinrelationships.Inmixedschools,boysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,thestudyreported.25.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould_.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstoberealmenB.helpboystobemorecompetitiveinschools.C.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallystrengthenboystraditionalimageofaman26.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys_.A.behavemoreresponsibly.B.growupporehealthily.C.performrelativelybetter.D.receiveabettereducation.27.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis_.A.teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysB.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistractedC.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboysteamspirit28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inparagraph8”mean?A.lovelyB.sharpC.seriousD.dullCDearFriend,Therecentsuccessofchildrensbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethattheresahugemarketoutthere.Andtheresagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildrensbooksboughteachyear.plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.Whoaretheseneededwriters?Theyreordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.ButamIgoodenough?Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidntknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude（潜能）,anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.ThepromisethatpaidoffTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.IreallydidntexpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildrensbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandbrochureWeofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.Theresnothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.Sincerely,KristiKristiHoll,InstructorInstituteofChildrensLiterature29.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat_.A.childrensbooksareusuallybestsellersB.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildrensC.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattentionD.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear30.Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto_.A.beasuccessfulpublisherB.becomeaconfidenteditorC.getonestoryorarticlepublishedD.finishoneworkforpublication31.KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto_.A.provesheisagoodinstructorB.giveheradviceoncoursepreparationC.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticlesD.promotethewritingprogramDCookingfoodoverasmokyfireisfoundeverywhereintheworld.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.ASwissscientistmadethefirstsolarovenin1767.Today,peopleareusingsolarcookersinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleusesolarovenstocookfoodandtoheatdrinkingwatertokillbacteriaandotherharmfulorganisms.Therearethreekindsofsolarovens.Thefirstisaboxcooker.Itisdesignedwithaspecialwallthatshinesorreflectssunlightintothebox.Heatgetstrappedunderapieceofglassorplasticcoveringthetopofthecooker.Aboxoveniseffectiveforslowcookingoflargeamountsoffood.Thesecondkindofsolarovenisapanel(嵌板式)cooker.Itincludesseveralflatwalls,orpanels,whichdirectlyreflectthesunslightontothefood.Thefoodisinsideaseparatecontainerofplasticorglassthattrapsheatenergy.Peoplecanbuildpanelcookersquicklyandwithveryfewsupplies.Theydonotcostmuch.InKenya,forexample,panelcookersarebeingmanufacturedforjusttwodollars.Thethirdkindofsolarovenisaparabolic(抛物线的)cooker.Ithasroundedwallsthataimsunlightdirectlyintothebottomoftheoven.Foodcooksquicklyinparabolicovens.However,thesecookersarehardtomake.Theymustbere-aimedoftentofollowthesun.Paraboliccookerscanalsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly.Youcanmakesolarovensfromboxesorheavypaper.Theywillnotcatchfire.Paperburnsat232degreesCelsius.Asolarcookernevergetsthathot.Solarovenscookfoodatlowtemperaturesoverlongperiodsoftime.Thispermitspeopletoleavefoodtocookwhiletheydootherthings.Tolearnmoreaboutsolarcooking,youcanwritetoSolarCookersInternational.Thepostaladdressisnineteen-nineteenTwenty-FirstStreet,Sacramento,California,nine-five-eight-one-one,USA.OryoucanvisitthegroupsInternetWebsite.T.32.Howlongisthefirstsolarcookersinvented?A.About1767yearsB.Morethan300yearsC.Morethan250yearsD.Lessthan250years33.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumncouldwefindthepassage?A.DevelopmentReportB.AgriculturalReportC.HealthReportD.EducationReport34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefirstsun-cookerwasmadebyaSwisssoldierB.ParaboliccookerscanbedangeroussometimesC.Sun-cookersoftengethotterthan232D.Itismoreexpensivetocookwithasun-cookerthanonfire35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentWaysofCookingB.TheHistoryoftheSolarCookers.C.HowtoChooseSolarCookers.D.CookingMealswiththeSunforFuel第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcantpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.36.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.37Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.38Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatImgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.39Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.40Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcantbeotherwise.”Dontpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Acceptwhatcantbeavoided.B.Analyzethefacts.C.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.D.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.E.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourface-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.F.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.G.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dramaticperformingisanexcellentmethodofbuildingconfidenceinchildrenandadultsalike.Learningdramaallowsstudentsto41theircreativityandhavefunwhileleavingtheir_42andworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksbysupportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills.Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassivewith43,televisionandcomputergamesbecomingmorepopular.Thesescreen-basedmethodshavehada44effectoncommunication.Theypreventchildrencommunicatingwithothers.45,dramaputsthechildrenenthusiasticaboutcommunicationbackintoentertainment.Childrenhavetheopportunityto46withothersinamoremeaningfulway47dramaencouragesspeechdevelopment,awarenessofbodylanguageandallowschildrentobecomemore48aware.Playanddramaarecloselylinked.Whenchildrenplayagame,theyareusingtheir49andmovingawayfromrealityto50theirownstory.Dramaisavehicle51whichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelytomakeeducationfun.Childrengain52byunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaand