八年级英语上册 Unit 1-2知识大全 仁爱版

U1U2知识大全UNIT11. see sb do sth(强调全过程)【拓展】see sb doing sth（强调正在进行）2. hope to do sth 希望做某事【拓展】hope + that 从句3. wish to do sth 【拓展】1.wish sb to do sth【注意】不存在hope sb to do sth 2.wish +that 从句4. cheer sb on: 为某人加油5. prefer的用法：1.prefer doing sth = prefer to do sth.2. prefer sth to sth 3. Prefer doing sth to doing sth.6. Much可以修饰频度程度。【拓展】类似的还有quite a lot, quite a bit.7. Play against sb/ a team. 与某人/队 对抗。8. 表示花费的短语：1. sb spend sm/st on sth = sb spend sm/st (in )doing sth. 2. Sth costs sb sm. 3. It takes sb st to do sth. 4. Sp pay sm for.9. Take part in :参加活动【拓展】类似的还有be in, join in.【注意】take part in 只能加活动。10. Join in 的用法：join只能加组织，join in只能加活动。11. Make sb + adj.:使某人怎么样。【拓展】make sb do sth:让某人干某事。12. Be popular/become with:受欢迎。13. Be good/bad for：对有益/有害14. Leave sp:离开某地【拓展】leave for sp:动身前往某地。Leave sp for sp:离开某地去某地15. Be glad to do= be pleased to do sth:乐意干16. Would/ do you mind (not) doing sth.：你介意吗？/请你不要好吗？【拓展】mind的用法：would/ do you mind +形容词性物主代词+doing sth. Would/do you mind +if 从句17. Kick sth to sb=kick sb sth:把踢给某人【拓展】相似的词组还有：pass sth to sb=pass sb sth:把传给18. Keep doing sth:坚持做某事【辨析】keep on doing sth:反复做某事。两者不能混用，意思不同。19. Lose to sb/a team:输给某人/队20. Shout at sb:朝某人大喊（贬义）【辨析】shout to sb多指对方没有听见。21. Do ones best (to do sth)= try ones best (to do sth).22. Be angry with sb 【拓展】be angry at/ about sth be angry with sb for doing sth.23. Say sorry to sb24. Be sure of/ about sth:对有把握25. Be sure +that 从句26. Be sure to do:确信做某事【辨析】如果前后的主语谓语相同，则用be sure to do ，如果不同用be sure that.eg: we are sure that they will win. We are sure to get there on time.27. With the help of sb= with sbs help.28. Have fun doing sth:做某事有趣29. Have a fight with sb= fight with sb【辨析】第一个短语中的fight 是名词，没有人称变化。第二个是动词。30. Throw sth around:把到处乱扔31. Point to sb:指向某人【辨析】point at sb带有贬义。32. It is adj (for sb) to do sth:(对某人来说)做是样的33. A number of：大量的，相当于lots of ,many.只修饰可数名词复数。谓语用复数形式。【辨析】the number of后面接可数名词复数，谓语用单数。34. Turn sth into :把培养成35. Be able to do sth :有能力干某事。36. Lose ones way:迷路37. Make friends with sb:与某人交朋友38. Ring sb:给某人打电话【拓展】give sb a ring:给某人打电话 前面是动词，后面是名词。39. So that:目的从句 sothat:结果从句40. It is ones first time to do sth:某人第一次干某事41. Be sorry to do:确信做某事。Be sorry that:确信【辨析】前后相同用to do，前后不同用That.42. Be coming= be around the corner.43. Keep sb doing sth:让某人一直干某事44. Neck and neck with sb:与某事势均力敌，不分上下45. Catch up with sb:追上某人46. Run into sb:撞上某人47. Do badly/well in doing sth48. Take turns to do sth:轮流干49. Get the chance to do sth:获得机会干某事【拓展】have the chance to do sth:有机会干某事 missed the chance to do sth:失去做某事的机会50. Give sb a hand:帮某人eg: I gave her a hand yesterday.Play for： In/on a team：Grow up: Arrive at:Arrive in :It is too bad: It is a pity:It is a shameWhat else=what other things Where else= what other placesLose a gameTable tennis Fight againstFight backIn the futureAll over the world= around the worldThe day after tomorrowKeep fitAt firstCome into beingFor exampleRelay raceThe boys 800-meter raceMake friendsStand forAt leastAt onceSuch asAt the beginning ofCross the finish lineUnit21. 在英语中，表示位移的词都可以用现在进行时表将来。2. Enough to do sth:足够干某事3. Not enough to do sth:不能干【辨析】not enough to do sth可以与too to结构互换。Eg: the girl is too yong to go to school alone. = the girl is not enough to go to school alone.4. Make a suggestion:提建议 give sb some suggestions/advice5. Follow/ take ones advice/suggestion:采纳某人的建议6. Suggest的用法：1.后面加名词。2.后面加doing 3. 后面加that+主语+（should）+ do.4.sb to do sth7. Advise的用法：前面三条和suggest相同，不同的是advise sb/sbs doing sth.8. Tell a lie:说谎话【拓展】lie to sb:对某人说谎9. Take some medicine/pills=have some medicine/pills10. Fell like doing sth:想要做某事11. Worry about sth=be worried about sth:担心做某事12. 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying13. 躺下：lie-lay-lain-lying14. 下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying15. Sth happened to sb:某事发生在某人身上16. Run to sb/sth:跑向17. Take sb/sth to sp:带某人某物去某地18. Leave sth behind:把留下来19. In order to do sth:为了做某事20. It is a good way to do sth:做某事的一个好方法21. Be full of energy:充满精力22. Give up doing sth:放弃干某事23. Put sth into sth:把放进24. Do harm to= be harmful to:对有害25. Say/read 可以表示报纸、文章说的话26. Be surprised to:惊奇地发现27. To ones surprise:令某人惊讶的是28. May be:放在句中29. Maybe:副词，放在句首30. Much too:后面接形容词、副词。【辨析】too much:后面接不可数名词 too many:后面接可数名词复数31. Need do sth:不能用于肯定句32. Tired：人疲倦。Tiring:令人疲倦的33. Hate doing sth:讨厌干某事34. Risk doing sth:冒险干某事35. Force sb to do sth:强迫某人做某事36. Fall of sth=fall from sth:从摔下来37. Call sth sth:把称作38. Call/name sb after:把命名为39. A weeks leave：一周的假期【拓展】类似的还有：a two-week leave = two weeks leave40. Return to:返回到41. Crowd:人群n. crowds of people:成群结队的人42. Crowd：挤满V.过去式是crowded43. As(soon)as possible=as(soon)as one can.44. Call together:把召集到一起45. Protect sth (from) doing sth：保护某人免收的伤害【链接】类似的还有：forbid sb (from) doing sth:禁止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth：阻挠某人做某事，这个搭配里from不可省略。Prevent sb (from) doing sth:阻挠 stop sb/sth (from) doing sth46. Be equipped with:装备有47. Go ahead of:在之前去【拓展】go ahead and do sth:赶紧做某事48. Ring sb up:给某人打电话【拓展】call sb up:给某人打电话 call sb back:给某人回电话49. Leave a message (to sb):留口信=take a message (for sb)= give sb a message50. Give a talk (about sth) to sb:做演讲51. In ones spare/free time:在某人的空闲时间52. Try to do sth:尽力干某事【辨析】try doing sth:尝试53. Say no to dong sth:拒绝干某事54. Say no to sb/sth:拒绝某人、某物55. Stop to do sth:停下一件事去做另一件事【拓展】stop doing sth:停止干某事56. Help oneself to:随便吃【拓展】类似的：enjoy oneself:快乐 teach oneself:自学 devote oneself to:献身于 make oneself at home:别拘束 (all) by oneself:亲自 say to oneself:自言自语 lose oneself in:沉醉于In order toHave a walkTake a walkA piece of equipmentA piece of adviceBefore/after mealsKeep away fromStay away fromIn the newspaWalk on the internetMa