成都市高新区2015届高三英语9月统一测试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

成都市高新区2015届高三英语9月统一测试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 成都高新区高2015届2014年9月统一测试试题卷英语全卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。(命题：中和中学高三英语备课组；审题：李祖诚)注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3答非选择题时，必须将0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。4考试结束时，监考人只将答题卡和答题卷收回。第I卷选择题（共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Afewstarsfromtheentertainmentindustry,suchasKeZhendongandFangzuming,haverecentlybeenarrested,whichshowsthatdrugtakingisbecoming_increasinglyseriousthreattosociety.A.theB.anC.aD.不填2Peter,thoughagreenhand,hasearnednotonlythetrustofhisfellowworkersbutalso_ofhisboss.AoneBonesCthatDthose3Lifeislikeridingabicycle._yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.A.TokeepB.KeepingC.BeingkeptD.Havingkept4Onlyafteronelosessomething_howpreciousitis.AhewillrealizeBwillherealizeChehasrealizedDhasherealized5Nostudent_gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10：00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.would6Inmyopinion,_mattersiswhetherwecanwintogetherasateaminsteadofindividuals.AhowBitCthatDwhat7AbigearthquakehitLudianinYunnan,_manydeathsandinjuriesandabiglossofproperty.A.tocauseB.causedC.causingD.havingcaused8Ifyoufindyourself_noonewillhelpyou,pleasecallme.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what9Anewproductmustbe_beforeitcomesintouse.A.givenoutB.triedoutC.putoutD.madeout10.-CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?-Ofcourse,_.A.goaheadB.goodideaC.pardonmeD.dontmentionit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplesayonemanstrash(垃圾)isanothermanstreasure.That11comestomeasI12thehousepurchasedin1962bymyparents.Mymotherpassedawayin1996.Myfatherleftthehouse13mysisterandmewhenhediedafewmonthsago.AfterDadwas14,welookedaroundthe15housewherewegrewupandthatDadlovedsomuch.Atfirstwefeltso16allthestuff(东西)left.Likesomanyoftheirgeneration,myparents17everything.Andlikemanyinmygeneration,wefacedanxious18aboutwhattoabandonandwhattokeep.Aswestartedthrowingoutoldphonebooksandeverymedicalbillfromevery19myparentseversaw,Ialso20manyhiddentreasures.Momspocketbookwasintheirbedroomcloset,whichhadeverythinginit,21herhairbrushwithhair,asifshewerestillhere.AndDad,whowasaWorldWarIIveteran(退伍兵)andaworldtraveler,22everything-fromlittlespoonsfromallovertheworldtoeveryletterhewrotetohisparentswhileinthe23.Thelettershewroteduringthewar24histhoughtsasayoungman.Later,inthebasement,I25ouroldkitchentable,whichbroughtback26ofmyparentsandsisterandmehavingbreakfasttogether.Imrealizingallthesethings27myparentslifejourney.EachtimeIgoto28,IfindsomethingthatremindedmeofmychildhoodorteachesmesomethingaboutmyparentsI29knew.30,fromtheshabbyfurnituretoallthehiddentreasures,meansmoretomethanallthemoneyintheworld.11.A.coincidenceB.goalC.principleD.thought12.A.lookedforB.lookedthroughC.lookedintoD.lookedafter13.A.toB.forC.withD.by14.A.retiredB.illC.goneD.injured15.A.cleanB.strangeC.emptyD.modern16.A.pleasedwithB.familiarwithC.astonishedatD.disappointedat17.A.savedB.enjoyedC.purchasedD.designed18.A.decisionsB.bargainsC.challengesD.responsibilities19.A.personB.doctorC.neighborD.child20.A.boughtB.discoveredC.buriedD.lost21.A.justB.evenC.onlyD.yet22.A.likedB.boughtC.keptD.lost23.A.countrysideB.schoolC.collegeD.army24.A.receiveB.directC.senseD.describe25.A.repairedB.cleanedC.spottedD.set26.A.introductionsB.memoriesC.descriptionsD.communications27.A.representedB.recognizedC.instructedD.confirmed28.A.thesupermarketB.churchC.myofficeD.thehouse29.A.merelyB.alwaysC.reallyD.never30.A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOwningapersonalislandisaluxurioustreatonecanimagine.NewHollandIsland$400million,18acresRomanAbramovichInvestmentBankerLocatedinSaintPetersburgCanalinRussia,theislandtakesitsnameafteritsresemblancetoareasinAmsterdam.Theownerplanstoturnitintoaculturalcenter.Thenewlookofthisislandisexpectedtoberevealedinanothersixyears.MushaCayIsland$150million,700acresDavidCopperfieldFamousmagicianWorld-famousmagicianDavidCopperfieldhasdevelopedtheislandlocatedinthesouthernpartofBahamasintoamagicalresort(度假胜地)withadventures,treasurehunts,luxuriousapartments,andwatersports.Allthese,for$32,250anight!MagoIsland$10million,5,400acresMelGibsonActorInterestingly,thisislandisalmostthesizeofasmallcountry!MelGibsondoesnotplanondevelopingitintoaresort,thuskeepingitsnaturalbeauty.MosquitoIsland$15million,120acresRichardBransonInvestorThisislandisrichineco-diversityandisalsooneoftherichrainforestplaces.Bransonplanstomakethisislandthemosteco-friendlyanddevelopthebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofthisisland.JamesIsland$19million,780acresCraigMcCawCellphonepioneerCraigMcCawplanstodeveloptheisland,butnotatthecostoflosingitsnaturalbeauty.Smokingisbannedontheisland,andonlyelectricbikesorcarsareusedfortransport.Allpowerlinesarelaidunderground.TheislandalsohasagolfcoursedesignedbytheexcellentgolfchampionJackNicklaus.AllanIsland$13.5million,292acresPaulAllenInvestorTheislandisreportedlynamedafterahero,andPaulAllenplansonbuildingavacationhomehere.However,hisvacationhomewasbuiltonanotherislandnearby.So,theAllanIslandnowhasonlyacaretakerssmallhousewithoutelectricity.Anditisupforsale.Handsanybody?31.Theislandwhichhasbeendevelopednowbelongstoa(n)_.A.investmentbankerB.famousmagicianC.actorD.investor32.Howmanyacresdoesthecheapestislandofthesixcover?A.120.B.700.C.780.D.5,400.33.WhowillbepotentialvisitorstotheJamesIsland?A.Thosewholikeadventuresandtreasurehunts.B.Thosewholikerichculturalatmosphere.C.Thosewholongtoliveinaluxuriousapartment.D.Thosewhoagreewiththeenvironmentalistsideas.34.Ifyouwanttobuyapersonalisland,youshouldpayavisitto_.A.theMagoIslandB.theMosquitoIslandC.theAllanIslandD.theJamesIslandBLastweekIwasridingmyspecialmotorbikeandthenstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.IhavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidntknowIcoulddothis.”ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmybike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,ImgoingtobeOK.Mr.Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.”Herfatherturnedawayasatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“IwassittinghereprayingforagiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.Godansweredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyouforyourgifttoAmytoday.”Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindandthoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoprayer.35.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughterforaride?A.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.B.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidntknowtheauthor.C.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorofferedtohelphisdaughter.D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughterssafety.36.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hewasadisabledman.B.Heworkedinaconveniencestore.C.Heoftenhelpedpeoplewhowereintrouble.D.Heusuallydrovetoofast.37.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl_.A.usedtobeacompletelyhealthypersonB.wasnotallowedtodosomefiercesportsC.usuallyfeltsadaboutlifeduetoherdisabilityD.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger38.Whatdidtheauthorsgiftrefertoaccordingtothegirlsfather?A.Themotorbike.B.Thewheelchair.C.Theblessing.D.Theride.CAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.ThatsthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsalt-waterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.39.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.AdsB.MoviesC.BriefsD.HealthandDiet40.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB.thechangesinpeoplesdietC.theeffectoffisheatingonpeopleshealthD.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures41.Thephrase“thisrelationship”inparagraph6referstotheconnectionbetween_andthelevelofheartdisease.A.theamountoffisheatenB.regularfish-eatingC.thekindoffisheatenD.peopleofdifferentareas42.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorismostprobably_.A.aheartdoctorB.ascienceresearcherC.asupporterofhealthyeatingD.auniversitystudentDWithoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessorsystem,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasretypinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanagerspointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits(显示器).Theuneaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice.43.Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause_.A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputersB.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotodayC.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarketD.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology44.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis_.A.thesavingoftimeandmoneyB.theuseofcomputersinbigcompaniesC.thewideuseofwordprocessorsD.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries45Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors,_.A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobsB.alljobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehoursC.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUmusthaveincreasedD.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor.B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors.C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears.D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses.EMonitoringthemoodofapetdogcouldbeusedasanearlywarningsignthatanelderlyownerisstrugglingtocope,anewreporthasclaimed.Researchersplacedmovementsensors(探测器)ondogstotracktheirbehaviourandidentified17distinctactivities,includingchewing,barking,sittinganddigging.Thisallowedthemtomapthenormalbehaviourofahealthy,happydog,whichmeansanychangescanbemonitoredandcouldindicateanissuewiththeirowner.NilsHammerla,partoftheteamfromNewcastleUniversity,said,“Humansanddogshavelivedtogetherincloserelationshipsforthousandsofyears,whichhasledtostrongemotionalandsocialmutualbonds.”“Adogsphysicalandemotionaldependenceontheirownermeansthattheirwell-beingislikelytoreflectthatoftheirowner.Anychangessuchasthedogbeingwalkedlessoften,perhapsnotbeingfedregularly,orsimplydemonstrating“unhappy”behaviourcouldbeanearlyindicatorforfamiliesthatanolderrelativeneedshelp.Thisisthefirstsystemofitskindwhichallowsustoremotelymonitoradogsbehaviourinitsnaturalsetting.”Theteamofacademics,whopresentedtheirfindingsatthe2013UbiCompconferenceinZurich,createdahi-tech,waterproof(防水的)dogcollarforthestudy.DrCasLadha,wholedthestudy,said:“Alotofourresearchisfocusedondevelopingintelligentsystemsthatcanhelpolderpeopletoliveindependentlyforlonger.Butdevelopingasystemthatreassuresfamilyandcarersthatanolderrelativeiswellwithoutintrudingon(侵犯)theindividualsprivacyisdifficult.Thisisjustthefirststepbuttheideabehindthisresearchisthatitwouldallowustosupportpeoplewithouttheneedforcameras.”Arangeofdogswasusedforthestudy,astheteamneededtomapdistinctbehavioursthatcorrelatedbetweendifferentbreeds.47.Fromthetext,weknowthatNilsHammerla_.A.ledthestudyandidentified17activitiesof