八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains诊断性自测题（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版（通用）

八年级英语(下）第6单元诊断性自测题Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. I. 单项填空。( ) 1. The story was very funny and she couldnt stop _. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laugh ( ) 2. This shirt is too small and doesnt _ me. Do you have a big one? A. allow B. wear C. fit D. beat ( ) 3. She keeps _ the piano for two hours every day and is good at it. A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing ( ) 4. The house is made _ stone and it looks very beautiful. A. of B. from C. into D. by ( ) 5. The old photo reminds my mother _ her classmates. A. for B. with C. to D. of ( ) 6. The twin brothers are very lazy. _ of them are good at English and other subjects. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None( ) 7. _ happened _ him last night? He fell down and hurt himself. A. How; with B. How; to C. What; with D. What; to ( ) 8. My mother is _ busy _ she cant cook for us at noon. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as ( ) 9. It took us much time _ the mountain. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. to climbing ( ) 10. Mr. Zhang is one of _ teachers in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular II. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. These _ (mountain) are very high. They are difficult to climb. 2. Their _ (wife) stay at home and look after the children. 3. _ (final), all of them got to school on time. 4. What do you think of the story? I think its _ (real) interesting. 5. Li Lei runs _ (fast) than any ontehr student in our class. 6. The god can turn _ (him) into many things. 7. The little boy became _ (interest) in the movie as soon as it came out. 8. Spring Festival is the _ (tradition) Chinese festivel and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives. 9. I only ate three _ (piece) of bread this morning and i feel hungry now. 10. Look at the _ (wonder) house. How beautiful it is! III. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. What could you do instead of _ (play) computer games? 2. As soon as she _ (get) here, she will call me at once. 3. The man said that his son could continue _ (do) the same things after he died. 4. When did you finish _ (read) the book? Last Monday. 5. If we keep _ (try), I believe we can succeed in the end. 6. What are they doing? They are trying _ (move) the mountains. 7. You wont pass the exam unless you _ (work) hard to prepare for it. 8. I think there are many ways _ (learn) English well, but reading aloud in the morning is a good way. 9. Many children were _ (excite) when they watched the action movie. 10. If you dont leave for school right now, you _ (be) late for class. IV. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 我有点饿了。让我们出去吃饭吧。Im _ _ _ hungry. Lets go out to eat. 2. 除非他邀请我，否则我是不会和他去看电影的。I _ _ to the movie _ he invites me. 3. 妈妈是如此得生气，以至于哭了。Mum was _ _ _ she cried. 4. 谁把我的字典拿走了？Who _ _ my dictionary? 5. 我不同意你的意见。I dont _ _ you. 6. 实际上他是上海人。_ _ he is from Shanghai. 7. 最后他变得对科学感兴趣。He _ _ _ science at last. 8. 全世界的父母都爱他们的孩子。Parents _ _ _ _ love their children. 9. 从前，有一个非常喜欢读书的孩子。_ _ _ _, there was a child who loved reading. 10. 他们一到那里就爱上了那个地方。They _ _ _ _ the place as soon as they got there. V. 阅读理解。 There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrongwith the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There wasnothing he could do, so he just jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have toattend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but youre still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Dont worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.” ( )1. All the people became worried because _. A. they couldnt find the parachutesB. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each personC. there was too much smoke and they couldnt jump out from the planeD. they saw the pilot jump out first( )2. The clever man jumped out with _ . A. parachute B. nothing C. the pack of the climbers D. two parachutes( )3. All the people thought of themselves except _.A. the pilot B. the clever man C. the doctor D. the businessman( )4. From this story, we know_ would die.A. the clever man B. the businessman C. the pilot D. a young mountain climber ( )5. _ was a kind hearted man.A. The pilot B. The mountain climberC. The businessman D. A young mountain climberVI. 选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。A. happy B. die C. understand D. talking E. alive F. but G. have H. future I. liked J. all the time There was once a man who was very rich but very stingy (吝啬的) at the same time. Nobody 1 him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me. When I 2 , I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be 3 .” Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldnt 4 why they didnt believe him. One day he went for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 5 . The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you 6 nobody likes me. Why? When I provide people with meat, ham (火腿) and so on, I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thingmilk. Why do people like you 7 but not me?” The cow answered, “Look, I give milk while Im 8 . they see that I am generous (慷慨) with what I 9 . But you dont give them anything while you are alive. Only after youre dead do you give meat, ham and so on. People dont believe in the 10 , they believe in the present (现在). If you give while you are alive, people will like you.” From that moment on, the rich man wasnt stingy any more. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy. 答案: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _7. _8. _ 9. _10. _ VII. 补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。A: Hey, Lisa. (1)_B: Im reading a book. A: Oh, (2) _B: Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before? A: No. Whats it about? (3) _B: Of course. Its about a girl named Audrey. She enters a different palce and meets some stange people there. And then some stange stories happen. A: Its very interesting. (4) _B: I dont know. Lets read it together. A: All right. Thank you very much. B: (5) _ VIII. 书面表达。后羿射日是一个古老的神话传说。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下这个故事。提示：1. 从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福。 2. 突然有一天，天上出现了10个太阳。气候是如此得热以至于庄稼干枯，动物死亡。人们生活得很是艰难。 3. 有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来。 4. 于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳。 5. 人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。_ 八年级英语(下)第6单元诊断性自测题参考答案Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. I. 1. B【解析】根据cant stop doing sth.表示“禁不住做某事”，是固定短语可知，本空应用laughing，故选B。 2.C【解析】allow“允许”，wear“穿着”，fit“适合”，beat“打，打败”。根据题干可知，句意应是“这件衬衫太小，不适合我”。故选C。 3.C【解析】根据keep doing表示“一直在做某事”是固定用法可知，应用playing。故选C。 4. A【解析】根据be made of 表示“用.制造”,是看出原材料的；be made from 表示“用.制造”，是看不出原材料的；be made by表示”被.制成“。根据题干的意思可知，本句的意思是“这座房子是用石头制成的”，是看出原材料的，应用be made of 。故选A。5. D【解析】根据remind . of 表示“使.想起”，是固定短语。故选D。6. C【解析】根据both表示两者都；all表示三者以上的都；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者以上的都不。根据题干中的twin brothers可知，本题是表示两者，又根据The twin brothers are very lazy可知，本句的意思应是“他们都不擅长英语和其他科目。故选C。7. D【解析】根据固定句型what happened to sb？（某人发生什么事了？）可知，应用what和 to。故选D。8. A【解析】根据题干可知，本句是一个结果状语从句。故排除CD。根据busy是形容词可知，而such后面需跟名词，故排除B。故选A。 9. C【解析】根据It takes sb. +时间+ to do表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，是固定句型可知，应用to climb。故选C。10. D【解析】根据“one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最.之一”。故选D。II. 1. mountains【解析】根据are可知，前面应用名词复数，故填mountains。 2. wives.根据题干中的their和动词stay可知，本空应用复数形式，以f（e）结尾的名词复数应该变f（e）为-ves。故填wives。 3. Finally【解析】根据本空放在句型的开头，作状语，故填副词形式Finally。 4. really【解析】根据本空放在形容词interesting前面可知，本空修饰形容词，应用副词形式。 5. faster【解析】根据题干中的than可知，本句是比较级，故填faster。6. himself【解析】根据句意可知，本句的意思应是“上帝（神仙）能将自己变成许多物品。7. interested【解析】根据固定短语become interested in“变得对某事感兴趣”可知，用填interested。 8. traditional【解析】根据本空放在Chinese festival可知，其前需填形容词修饰，故填traditional。 9. pieces【解析】根据数词three可知，本空应用形容词pieces。 10. wonderful【解析】根据本空放在名词house前可知，本空应用形容词wonderful。 III. 1. playing【解析】根据本空放在介词of之后可知，本空应填动名词playing。 2. gets【解析】根据题干中的as soon as可知，本句是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，用法是“主将从现”；根据主句用一般将来时will call可知，从句应用一般现在时gets。 3. to do【解析】根据continue to do表示“继续做某事”是固定搭配可知，应填to do。 4. reading【解析】根据finish doing“做完某事”是固定用法可知，应填reading。 5. trying【解析】根据keep doing“一直做某事”是固定用法可知，应填trying。 6. to move【解析】根据try to do“尽力做某事”是固定用法可知，应填to move。 7. work【解析】根据题干中unless可知，本句是unless引导是条件状语从句，应用“主将从现”；根据主句用一般将来时wont pass可知，从句应用一般现在时，又根据you是第二人称，故填work。 8. to learn【解析】根据题干可知，learn English well是对前面many ways的补充说明，应用动词不定式，故填to learn。 9. excited【解析】excite的形容词有两个，分别是exciting和excited。excited是修饰人的，exciting是修饰事物的。根据本空修饰前面的主语many children可知，应用excited。 10. will be【解析】根据题干中的if可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，应用“主将从现”；根据题干中从句用一般现在时dont leave可知，主句应用一般将来时，故填will be。 IV. 1. a little bit 2. wont go; unless 3. so angry that 4. took away 5. agree with 6. In fact 7. became interested in 8. all over the world 9. Once upon a time 10. fell in love with V. 1. B【解析】通过阅读第一段可知，飞机上有四个人，而只有三件降落伞，人们担心飞机如果坠毁，降落伞将不够用，所以人们才会着急。故选B。 2. C【解析】根据Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack可知，刚才那个聪明的人拿着登山者的背包跳了下去。故选C。 3. D【解析】通过阅读全文，并根据The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but youre still young. You take the last parachute.可知，只有这个商人不为自己着相。故选D。 4. A【解析】通过阅读全文可知，那个聪明的人没有拿降落伞跳下去，而是拿的登山者的背包。所以死的一定是他。故选A. 5. C【解析】通过阅读文章，我们知道商人将降落伞让给年轻人，故他是一个善良而热心的人。故选C。 VI. 1. I 【解析】根据前文可知，这个人是一个富有而吝啬的人，又根据下文I know you dont like me可知，所以没有人喜欢他，应用liked。故选I。 2. B【解析】根据下文猪和奶牛的对话But you dont give them anything while you are alive. Only after youre dead do you give meat, ham and so on可推知，本句的意思“当我死了之后，我将一切都给你们。”故选B。 3. A【解析】根据前句“将一切给你们”可知，这样每个人就会很高兴，应用happy。故选A。 4. C【解析】根据前句“没有人相信他”可知，本句的意思是“这个富人不明白为什么他们不相信他。”应用understand。故选C。 5. D【解析】根据下文猪和奶牛的对话可知，此处应是“他碰巧听到猪和奶牛的对话”，应用talking。故选D。 6. F【解析】根据前后句的关系可知，前句和后句的意思相反，故此处表示转折，应用but。故选F。 7. J【解析】根据题干可知，本句的意思是“为什么人们一直喜欢你，但不是我？”应用all the time。故选J。 8. E【解析】根据下文 you dont give them anything while you are alive可知，本空应用alive。故选E。 9. G【解析】根据文意可知，本句的意思