八年级英语上册 Unit 4 How do you get to school Section A导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

Unit 4 How do you get to school Section A教师寄语：No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。一、学习目标：（learning aimis） 1.熟练掌握基数词1-100的表达方式。 2.能够描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间。二、教学重点、难点 1.熟练掌握基数词1-100的表达方式。 2.能够描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间。三、知识链接英国,日本,香港等地,驾驶员在右，（不象咱们国家是驾驶员在左边）车辆靠左行驶,在会车时,如果发生意外,也是两车的副驾驶位置相撞,因为一个人开车时出事的情况比较多见,所以这样安排,驾驶员的位置会比较安全,有效地减少人员伤亡. 四、学法指导：讨论法 归类法五、导学过程一）重点词汇。熟读，记忆以下单词并写出中文。subway ( ) train ( ) bicycle( ) minute ( )seventy( ) eighty( ) thirty ( ) hundred( )ninety ( ) forty ( ) fifty ( ) sixty ( )take ( ) by ( ) mile ( ) kilometer( )far ( ) shower( ) quick ( ) early ( )二）预习课本Pages1921，找出下列词组和句子。（1）你怎么上学？ (2)骑我的自行车 (3) 别的到校方式 (4)乘地铁 （5）开车上学 （6）步行 （7）步行上学 （8）骑车上学 （9）乘飞机上学 （10）乘小汽车 （11）到校 （12）花费某人一段时间做某事。 （13）花费多长时间？ （14）步行大约花费25分钟，乘公共汽车10分钟。 （15）从他家到学校有多远？ （16）离很远 （17）离学校大约10公里远 （18）迅速地吃早饭 （19）动身去学校 （20）大约在6:30 （21）骑他的自行车去公共汽车站 （22）早班车 （23）送他去学校 （24）乘公共汽车的路程 （25）从你家到学校 （26）从家到学校花费你多长时间？ （27）另外两名学生 （28）其余的学生 三）掌握下列知识点1、交通方式表达： 1）take +限定词+交通工具（take为动词，因此take所构成的短语在句中作谓语） take the train/bus/car/taxi/subway/boat/ship/plane(特例ride the bike)2）by+交通工具（by为介词，因此该短语在句中作方式状语） by train/bus/car/taxi/subway/boat/ship/sea/plane/air/bike by water由水路， by land由陆路， on foot步行3）on/in +限定词+交通工具（on/in为介词，因此该短语在句中作方式状语）on the train/bus/subway/ ship/plane/bikein the car/ taxi/ boat/ 4)v.+to+地点（在句中作谓语） walk/drive/ ride/fly to schoolExercises:1)我骑自行车到校。 I get to school_ _ I get to school_ my bike. I_ my bike to school. I_ to school.2）他走着到校。 He_ to school. He_ to school_ _ 3）她乘公共汽车到校。 She_ _ _ to school. She_ to school_ _. She_ to school_ the bus.4）Tony开小汽车上班。Tony_ his car to work. Tony_ to work_ the car.Tony goes to work_ car.Tony_ to work.5）他乘飞机去美国。He_ _ _to America.He goes to America _ _.He goes to America _ _ _.He_to America.2、get,reach,arrive都可以表示到达，用法有区别：reach为及物动词 reach+地点名词get为不及物动词 get to+地点名词arrive为不及物动词 arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点get和arrive后可接here,there,back,home等副词，此时它们省略介词。reach也可以和here或home连用，此时here和home被看成名词。【活学活用】1. Mary gets to school at nine.=Mary_ _ school at nine. =Mary_ school at nine .2. 用arrive,reach或get填空。They_ in the city on time yesterday.When does the train_ London ?What time will the plane_ to New York.He_ at the airport at 8 last night.3、take用法： take过去式_ v. 乘车 take +限定词+交通工具 e.g. take the subway/bus v.花费（时间) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一段时间做某事。e.g. It took him 2 hours to finish doing his homework last night. How long did it take him to finish doing his homework last night?It takes me 10 minutes _（go) to work by bike.It _me three days _(完成)_( read) the book.从你家到校要花多长时间？_ _does it_ you_ _ from home to school?拓展：其它“花费”用法spend （spent）主语为人，spend+时间+on sth. =spend+时间+（in)doing sth 花费时间做某事e.g. It took me 20 minutes _(write) a letter last night. = I _20 minutes_ the letter last night = I _20 minutes in_ the letter last night.pay(paid) 主语为人，pay+钱+for sth. I paid five yuan for the book.=I spent 5 yuan on /buying the book.cost(cost) 主语为物，cost+钱, 某物值钱； cost sb.+钱，花费某人钱 The book cost me 5 yuan.= I paid five yuan for the book.=I spent 5 yuan on /buying the book.4、 How far is it from your home to school?本句中it指代的是距离。how far多远，用于询问两地间的距离。 How far is it from A to B?或How far is A from B?e.g. How far is it from the moon to the earth?=How far is the moon from the earth?Its 380,000 kilometers away from the earth.(具体距离)Its far. away from the earth. (不具体距离)Its ten minutes walk from my home to school.从你家到校有多远？ _？5、have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly 迅速地吃早饭6、 at six thirty=at half past six 在6点半六、学习小结通过本节学习，你学会了哪些知识？ 七、达标测试:一）单选1.Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It us about two hours to get there.A. spentB. tookC. costD. made2.“ ?” “It is wonderful.”A. What do you like the bookB. How do you think of the book C. What do you think of the bookD. What is the book like3. Whether we can go for a spring outing the weather.A. depend onB. depends onC. dependD. depends4. does it take you to finish the book?A. How long; to readB. How soon; to readC. How often; readingD. How long; reading5. “ will Mr Smith Shanghai?”“In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.”A. How soon; leaveB. How soon; leave forC. How long; leaveD. How long; leave for6. Some students like singing. Like dancing.A. OtherB. OthersC. AnotherD. The other7. “ is it from here to the station?” “Not very far. Its ten minutes ride.”A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How many8. I usually go to work bike but today I go to work a bus.A. by; byB. in; inC. by; onD. in; by9. The boy doesnt speak English clearly. So people understand him.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little10. “How do you clean your classroom?” “Once a week.”A. longB. oftenC. muchD. soon11. “How are you feeling now?” “Im feeling even ”.A. wellB. goodC. illD. worse12. I dont think there is .A. something seriousB. nothing serious C. anything seriousD. serious anything 13. My sister has got a cold. She doesnt feel like anything.A. to eatB. eatsC. eatingD. eat14. What did you have lunch? I had some dumplings.A. withB. atC. inD. for15. Its time for supper now. Lets it.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC.