福建省2014年高三英语高中毕业班4月质量检查试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

福建省2014年高三英语高中毕业班4月质量检查试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 2014年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1.WhatdoweknowaboutLita?A.Shedoesntownanapartment.B.Sheisabletogetanewflat.C.Shelivesaloneinthecity.2Whereisthebank?A.OnElmStreet.B.OnWilsonStreet.C.OnOakStreet3.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSatruday4WhatwillPeterdo?A.Endthejobhunting.B.Tryanotherjoboffer.C.Rejectanotherinterview.5.WhendidthelastcoachleaveforLondon?A.At4:00pm.B.At4:15pm.C.At5:00pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Doshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Climbmountains.7.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeontheweekend?AFreezing.BRainy.C.Warm听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisHenryspresentcondition?AHesthinandweak.B.Hesoverweightandunhealthy.CHesgainingweight.9.HowwillHenrychangehisdiet?A.Eatnochicken.B.Havesomepork.C.Takemorevegetables.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherailwaystation.B.Onaflight.C.Attheairport.11.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.Beforenoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atmidnight.12.WhatwillMrs.Joneshave?ACoffeeBCakesC.Breakfast.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howwastheconcert?AFunny.BExciting.CNoisy14.WhowenttotheconcertwithTony?A.Deryck.B.Rachel.C.Amy.15.WhatdidTonydoaftertheconcert?A.Hetalkedtothesingers.B.Hewentbacktoschool.C.Hereturnedhome.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesLindathinkofthedisadvantageofthecountryside?A.Boringlife.B.Poorenvironment.C.Inconvenientshopping.18.Inthespeakersopinion,whoareopen-minded?A.ThepeopleinCalifornia.B.ThepeopleinChicago.C.ThepeopleinNewYork.19.AtwhatagedidLindadecidetogetmarried?A.20.B.24.C.30.20.WhydidntLindalikeherjob?A.Thesalarydisappointedher.B.Shedidnthavetraveltime.C.Shewantedtogetmarried.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Asthepatientslifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto_blood.A.saveB.donateC.sacrificeD.produce22.OnlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain_ignoringhermum.A.sheregrettedB.shehadregrettedC.didsheregretD.hadsheregretted23.-Wevebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.-Whatashame!Wellbethe_ofourownfoolishbehavior.A.challengersB.judgesC.witnessesD.victims24.Modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialsontoasurfacelayerbylayer,gradually_ashape.A.buildingupB.builtupC.buildupD.havingbuiltup25.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_thecompany.A.onaccountofB.inchargeofC.onbehalfofD.intermsof26._possible,rideyourbiketosavesomegasandreducethecarbonfootprint.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.Whenever27.Mr.Brownaskedmetodesignanotherpatternforkids,_withcartoonsonboththefrontandbacksides.A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.ones28.ItisreportedthatOxfordEnglishDictionaryisconsidering_theChinesewordtuhaotoitsnextedition.A.addingB.addedC.toaddD.tobeadded29.-Hesaidhedprovideyouwithanythingyouneed,didnthe?-Yes.Itwasconsiderateofhim,butI_hisoffer.A.thoughtoverB.madeoutC.turneddownD.gaveup30.-WouldyoumindbeingchargedforWechat,Mary?-Certainly.I_WechatifIhadtopaynow.A.willdropB.woulddropC.willhavedroppedD.wouldhavedropped31.-Whyareyouso_togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?-Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.A.desperateB.criticalC.cautiousD.accurate32.Whenaskedwhyhedidntreplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthreeweekslater_hereceivedtheletter.A.unlessB.thatC.afterD.since33.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.A.bringingB.tobringC.havingbroughtD.brought34.-TheKoreanTVplaybeingshownisreallyahit.-Doyoumeantheone_titleisManFromtheStars?A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose35.-ChinasfirstmooncarYutuhasarrivedonthemoonsurface._!Itsahugestepforourspaceexploration.A.AmazingB.CrazyC.GoodideaD.Mypleasure第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HavinglivedinChinaforaboutfiveyears,Iamtotallyusedtodailylifehere.Adaptingtoa36societyandcultureissomethingtobesatisfiedwith,isitnot?Usuallyitwouldbe.37,itmakeswritingacolumnaboutmyimpressionsofChinaalotmore38.Luckilyforme,twofriendsfrommycountry,Ireland,cameto39meduringthesummer.ItwastheirfirsttimeinChina,anditwasthroughtheireyesthatIrediscoveredthe400fexperiencingaforeigncultureforthefirsttimeagain.Itwasthenthat410fmyfirstmonthinChinacameflooding_42tome.DuringmyfirstweekasanEnglishteacherinChina,Iwas43toastudentparty.Havingonlyrecentlygraduatedfromuniversitymyself,I44verymuchenjoyedstudentparties,and45acceptedtheinvitation.OntheeveningofthepartyIwas46toaclassroombuildingbytwostudents.Iwasledtoaroomandentered,47toseepeopledancing,drinking,eatingandchatting.Instead,Ifoundmyself48abigroomofabouttwohundredstudentsclappinghandsforme.Iwas49amicrophoneandaskedtospeak.Aboutwhat?Iaskedwithafright.50,camethereply!AfterI51mystagefright,Ifoundthatitreallydidnt52whatItalkedabout.Myaudiencewerehappytohavetheopportunitytolistentoa(n)53Englishspeaker.TheysimplywantedtopracticetheirEnglish.54thepolitenessandwarmthofChinesestudents,Iovercamemy550fspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself-confident.Mostimportantly,Imetdozensoffinepeopleandmadelotsofexcellentfriends.36.A.differentB.secureC.completeD.stable37.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise38.A.significantB.complexC.excellentD.difficult39.A.consultB.informC.interviewD.visit40.A.troubleB.pleasureC.puzzleD.pain41.A.celebrationsB.memoriesC.ceremoniesD.possessions42.A.outB.downC.backD.forward43.A.invitedB.attractedC.acceptedD.introduced44.A.thenB.evenC.againD.still45.A.curiouslyB.anxiouslyC.gladlyD.crazily46.A.pushedB.rushedC.followedD.accompanied47.A.hesitatingB.waitingC.expectingD.deciding48.A.facingB.leavingC.watchingD.owning49.A.shownB.handedC.lentD.returned50.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything51.A.turnedoverB.setoffC.gotoverD.showedoff52.A.occurB.matterC.workD.bother53.A.nativeB.fluentC.efficientD.local54.A.AsidefromB.ThankstoC.RegardlessofD.Ratherthan55.A.fearB.angerC.emotionD.impact第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnesimplewaytocreateanewtraditionistotakephotosofyourguestsandusethemthenextyearasplacecards.Theholidaysaretheperfecttimetotakeabreak.Takeafewmomentsandthinkaboutwhatmeansthemosttoyouandyourfamily.Youprobablywillfindthatthethingsthatarethemostmeaningfularethememoriesyouvesharedthroughtheyears.Whatissoimpressiveaboutfamilytraditionsisthattheycanbewhateveryouwantthemtobe,saysSandySandler,founderofCrafters4Kids.Evenifyourfamilyneverhadaspecialtradition,itsfuntostartoffwithanewtraditionthatyouwillcarryforward.Hereareafewideasforcreatinggreatholidaytraditionstobecomepartofyourownfamilysholidaycelebrations.1.CreateawrittenrecordHaveeveryonewritesomethingdownbeforedinnerthattheyarethankfulforandreaditbeforestartingdinner,Sandlersuggests.Givingeveryonetimetothinkaboutthisandactuallywriteitdownmakesitmoremeaningfulandmakespeoplefeelmoreateasethantheywouldbeiftheyhadtothinkonthespurofthemoment.Keepthesenotesandbringthemoutondifferentoccasions.Itsamazingtoseehoweveryoneslivesdevelopfromyeartoyear.2._Whenyoucreateholidaytraditionsfortheyoungestmembersofyourfamily,youwillbegraduallyleavingmemoriesinthemforyearstocome.AfavoritetraditioncouldbestartedwithclosefamilyfriendswhogathertogetheralltheneighborhoodkidsforaspecialpartybeforeChristmas.EachchildcouldsigntheirnameinSantasBigBookandwritedownwhattheywantSantatobringthatyear.ThenmagicallySantacanappear,takeeachchildonhiskneeandreadaloudwhatthechildhaswritten.3.TakepicturesSandleralsosuggeststakingpicturesofeveryoneeachyearattheholidaydinnerandthenusingthatpictureforthefollowingyearsplacesetting.Familypicturesalwaysaretreasuredaspresents,too.56. Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.whentomakewrittenrecordsB.wheretoholdholidaycelebrationsC.whattodotocelebrateholidaysD.howtocreatefamilyholidaytraditions57.Theunderlinedpartonthespurofthemomentinthepassageprobablymeans_.A.rightawayB.everynowandthenC.foralongperiodoftimeD.onanimproperoccasion58.Whichofthefollowingcanfilltheblankinthepassage?A.DoitforthekidsB.WriteSantasBigBookC.CreateholidaytraditionsD.Getfriendstobringgifts59.ThepurposeofcarryingoutSandlerssuggestionsis_.A.toteachyourkidssomegoodlessonsB.totreasurefamilypicturesaspresentsC.togetalongwellwithneighborsD.tosharegoodmemoriesofyourfamilyBDropoutratesarerising,andwhatareparentsandteachersdoing?Thoughsomemaydeeplyregretthesestudentsdroppingout,ourschoolscontinuetolackplanstoteachmotivation.Parentsandteachersdontstressthefactthatstayinginschoolwillhelpstudentssucceedinlife.ArecentstudybytheDepartmentofEducationfoundthat31percentofAmericanstudentsaredroppingoutorfailingtograduateinthenations100largestschooldistricts.FromwhatIcansee,manyparentsarelettingtheirchildrendropout,whichshowsthatsomestudentsdonothaveenoughsupportorencouragementtocontinue.Itisreportedthatabout2,500studentsdropoutofhighschoolseveryday.WriterRuthWellssays,Schoolsexpectyouthandchildrentoactasthoughschoolisimportant,buttheyneverteachthemtobelievethat.Thatiswhymanystudentsdonotfeelmotivatedtostayinschool.Sincesomefamiliesarenothelpingtheirchildrenbecomemoreinvolvedinschool,itsuptoteachers,counselors(顾问),andyouthprofessionalstoprovidethistraining.Researcherssaytheyweresurprisedtofindthatamajorityof456dropoutsinterviewedwerenotwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderunderachievingtroublemakers.Onethirdofthestudentssaidtheywerefailinginschool,butmorethansixoutoftenwerekeepingCaveragesorbetterwhentheyquit.Almosthalfsaidtheywereboredorthattheclassworkseemedunrelated.Anotherdropoutsaid,Therewasntanylearninggoingon;theymakeyoutakeclassesyourenevergoingtouseinlife.Threeoutoffoursaidiftheycouldturntheclockbacktheywouldchoosetostayinschool,andeightoutoftensaidtheynowrecognizethatahighschooldiplomaisimportanttosucceedinginlife-alessonlearnedtoolate.Teachersneedtoconvincestudentswhytheyshouldstayinschool.Oneistohavestudentsnamejobsthattheycanalwaysdowithoutadiploma.Thiswillquicklyhighlightthatjobswiththebestpayandbenefitsrequireadiploma.Theremaybestudentswhoarehappytheydroppedout,butitisbettertogetaneducationandmakethebestoflife.60.Whatcausesstudentstodropoutofhighschool?A.Theyarelookeddownuponatschool.B.Theyareeagertoworkbeforegraduation.C.Theylackenoughsupportandmotivation.D.Theycandoaswellinsocietywithnodiplomas.61.Accordingtothepassage,mostdropouts_.A.reachCaveragesB.maketroubleinclassC.failtheexamsinschoolD.beginschoolingtoolate62.Whydomostdropoutsregretleavingschoolbeforegraduation?A. Theymisspreviousschoollife.B. Schoollessonsbecomemoreinteresting.C.Schoolconditionshaveimproved.D.Theirpresentconditionsareunsatisfactory.63.Jobsthatdropoutscanalwaysdowithoutadiplomaareprobably_.A.technicalonesB.low-paidonesC.uniqueonesD.high-paidonesCGettingtoworkbybicyclehasneverbeenmorepopular.Governmentsandnationsaretransformingtheircitiesandhighwaystomeettheneedsofthisnewgenerationofcyclingenthusiasts,andinaworldwheregreenalternatives(选择)arethenewmust-have,averagecitizensareeagerlyseizingtheirchancetohelpmaketheirstreetsandtheirbodiescleanerthaneverbefore.BecomeanEBTCMember-ClickHere.TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnot-for-profitvolunteer-rungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtripsduringthespring,summerandfall,cross-countryskiingtripsinthewinter,andsocialeventsalltheyearround.Wewelcomebothroadbikeandmountainbikeriders!BenefitsofJoiningEBTC:Opportunitytocreatethekindsofeventsyoulike:enjoydozensofeventsallyearround,organizedbymemberslikeyou!Participationinthelocalcyclingcommunity.Useofclubbicycletoolsontourandlibrarymaterials.Discountsatvariousbicycleshops.WhyCyclewithaGroup?ItsmoreFUN!Itencouragesyoutocomeoutoftenandgethealthyexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.Developskillsandgainthroughtheexperienceofothers.Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling.Meetafun-loving,energeticanddifferentgroupofindividualswhoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Enjoytheoutdoorsexperiencewiththecompanionshipandsecurityofagroup.Groupatmosphereprovideschallengetostrongcyclistsandsupportandconfidencetothenovice.FormoreinfoontheEBTC:PhonetheClubHotlineat780-424-2453(780-424-BIKE)E-mail:Mailusat:EdmontonBicycle&TouringClubP.O.Box52017GarneauPostalStn.Edmonton,ABT6G2T5Canada64.TheaimofEBTCis.A.tocallforgovernmentstoproducemorebicyclesB.tomakemoneybyorganizingbicyclingtripsC.topopularizecyclingbyattractingmoremembersD.tolookforyoungvolunteersforsportingevents65.Whatstheadvantageofcyclingwithagroup?A.Participatinginwhateverevents.B.Meetingmorenewpeople.C.Havingbicyclesfreeofcharge.D.Enjoyingdiscountsinagym.66.Theunderlinedwordnoviceinthepassageprobablymeans_.A.professionalcyclistB.inexperiencedriderC.eventorganizerD.healthyindividual67.Apartfromthewebsite,howmanyotherwayscanpeoplegaininformationfromEBTC?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.DTheCountofMonteCristo(French:LeComtedeMonteCristo)isanadventurenovelbyFrenchauthorAlexandreDumas.Completedin1844,itisoneoftheauthorsmostpopularworks,alongwithTheThreeMusketeers.Likemanyofhisnovels,itisexpandedfromplotoutlinessuggestedbyhisco-authorAugusteMaquet.ThestorytakesplaceinFrance,Italy,islandsintheMediterranean,andintheLevantduringthehistoricaleventsof1815-1838.ItbeginsfromjustbeforetheHundredDaysperiod,whenNapoleonreturnedtopowerafterhisexile(流放),andgoesthroughtothetimeofLouisPhilippeofFrance.Thehistoricalsettingisafundamentalelement(元素)ofthebook.Itisanadventurestoryprimarilyconcernedwiththemesofhope,justice,revenge(复仇),mercyandforgiveness,andistoldinthestyleofanadventurestory.Itfocusesonamanwhoiswrongfullyimprisoned,escapesfromprison,gainsafortuneandsetsaboutgettingrevengeonthoseresponsibleforhisimprisonment.However,hisplanshaveterribleconsequencesfortheinnocentaswellastheguilty.DumasgottheideaforTheCountofMonteCristofromatruestory,whichhefoundinamemoir(回忆录)writtenbyamannamedJacquesPeuchet.PeuchetrelatedthestoryofashoemakernamedPierrePicaud,whowaslivinginParisin1807.Picaudwasengagedtoarichwoman,butfourenviousfriendsfalselyaccusedhimofbeingaspyforEngland.Hewasimprisonedforsevenyears.DuringhisimprisonmentafellowprisonertoldhimatreasurehiddeninMilan.WhenPicaudwasreleasedin1814,hetookpossessionofthetreasure,returnedunderanothernametoParisandspenttenyearsplottinghissuccessfulrevenge.Thebookisconsideredaliteraryclassictoday.AccordingtoLucSante,TheCountofMonteCristohasbecomeafixtureofwesterncivilizationsliterature,asinescapableandimmediatelyidentifiableasMickeyMouse,Noahsflood,andthestoryofLittleRedRidingHood.68.ThebookTheCountofMonteCristois_.A.adaptedfromAugusteMaquetsnovelB.writtenbyItalianauthorAlexandreDumasC.completedduringthehistoricaleventsof1815-1838D.regardedasanimportantrepresentationofwesternliterature69.WhatcanweknowabouttheheroofTheCountofMonteCristo?A.Heisamanofstrongwillseekingjustice.B.HewasexiledwhenNapoleoncametopower.C.Hecarriesouthisrevengetoregainhisfortune.D.Hisrevengebenefitstheinnocentaswellastheguilty.70.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetruestoryonwhichthebookisbased?a.Picaudwasimprisonedforsevenyears.b.Picaudwasengagedtoarichwoman.c.AfellowprisonertoldPicaudatreasurehiddeninMilan.d.FourenviousfriendsfalselyaccusedPicaudofbeingaspyforEngland.A.d-a-c-bB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-a-cD.b-a-c-d71.Thepassageisanintroductionto_.A. amasterofliteratureB.awriterspersonallifeC.aliteraryclassicD.anadventurestoryEThetermsmogwasfirstusedinLondonduringtheearly1900stodescribethecombinationofsmokeandfog.Whatwetypicallycallsmogtodayisamixtureofpollutantsbutisprimarilymadeupofground-levelozone(臭氧).Ozonecanbebeneficialorharmfuldependingonwhereitstays.TheozonestayinghighabovetheEarthprotectshumanhealthandtheenvironment,butground-levelozoneisresponsibleforthechoking,coughing,andpainfuleyesassociatedwithsmog.Theozoneinsmogalsopreventsplantsgrowthandcancausewidespreaddamagetocropsandforest.Majorsmogoccurrencesoftenarelinkedtoheavymotorvehicletraffic,hightemperatures,sunshine,andcalmwinds.Weatherandgeographyaffectthepositionandseverityofsmog.Becausetemperatureregulatesthelengthoftimeittakesforsmogtoform,smogcanformfasterandbemoresevereonahotandsunnyday.Whenwarmairstaysnearthegroundinsteadofrisingandwindsarecalm,smogmaystaytrappedoveryourcityfordays.Astrafficandothersourcesaddmorepollutantstotheair,thesmogg