八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum期末复习知识辅导（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum语法：现在完成时（2）I have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法1 have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。此外还有这些搭配： have been here (there) 2 have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如：I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。3 have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。小测试 1用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ have _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?2用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once. 单选( )1.Have you ever _ to an amusement park/A.gone to a B.gone to an C.been to a D.been to an( )2.Wheres Amy?-She has _ to the UK.A.been B.gone C.went D.goes( )3._ have you been there?-For three years.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon( )4.Has Paul been to the USA？-Yes, _.A.he has B.he does C.she has D.she does( )5.I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.A.wont go B.have gone C.dont go D.have been( )6. Where _ you _, John? Im looking for you everywhere. A. have; been B. have ;been to C. have; gone ( )7. How long _ your father _ Shanghai? A. did; come B. has; been in C. has; been to( )8. Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come( )9.-May I speak to Tom? -Sorry. He _Japan. But he _ in two days. A. has been to , will come back B. has gone to , will back C. has been in , will come back D. wont come back ( )10. My father isnt here now. He _Shanghai. He _ there twice. A. has gone; has been B. has gone to; has been to C. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been ( )11.-Hi! Bruce. I havet seen you for three weeks. -Hi! George. I_America. A. have gone to B. went to - C. have been to D. have been in ( )12. My uncle_ London for five years. But he will be back next year. A. went B. has been in C. has gone D. has gone to ( )13.Peter is young, but he_ many foreign countries. A. has been in B. has gone to C. went to D. has been to 句型转换(1)She has been to Holland.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答) _?Yes,_ _./No, _ _.(2)Li Lei hasnt been to Qingdao. I havent been to Qingdao,either.(改为同义句) Li Lei hasnt been to Qingdao. _ _ I. (3) She has been a teacher for two years. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ a teacher?(4) His father has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ has his father _ to America?补全对话。A: _ the aquarium, Linda?B: No, I havent. But Im going there next week._?A: Sure. _?B: We can ride our bikes.A: _?B: Its on Green Street, behind the zoo.A: Have you been to the zoo?B: _. I love the zoo. I went there three times last year.根据所给的调查表，用适当的短语或句子补全对话。Name: Wang Xin ( a new exchange student)Studying Englishfor: three yearsOther English-speaking countries visited;AustraliaWhen: two yearsReason for lrarning English; want to become a flight attendantA: Hello! Are you from China?B: Yes, Im Wang Lin. I am a _.A: Oh, me too. Wellcome to my class. I am Sally. May I ask you some questions?B: Of course, please.A: _?B: For three years.A: _ except here?B: Yes, I _ two years ago.A: And why do you want to learn English?B: Because I _.A: I hope your dream will come true.Page 65-661. an amusement park一个娱乐公园2. Lets do sth, shall we?让我们做某事，好吗？3. somewhere different不同的地方1） 形容词修饰不定代词或副词时，需后置。Where would you like to go this summer?Id like to go _.A.everywhere relaxing B.somewhere relaxing C.peaceful anywhere.My uncle would like to go _ because he is terrified of cold. A. somewhere warm B. cold somewhere C. warm somewhere2) 在否定句或疑问句中用anywhere There has never been such a beautiful village in the world. A everywhere. B. somewhere C. anywhere D.nowhere3) 由some, any,every,no构成的副词前通常没有介词。go somewhere warm4. take the subway乘地铁5. by bike骑自行车6. go skating去滑冰7. get there到那8. in +月份 写出12个月份的单词9. spend a Saturday afternoon度过周六的下午10. lead ( led ) to ( 介词 )导致，引起11. put up搭起，举起12. Have you ever been there?你曾经去过那吗？13. What did you do?你做什么了？14. There were so many exciting things to do there.有如此多刺激的事情要做。 1）There be + n + doing sth.There is only a student taking notes now. (划线部分逻辑上是主谓关系，动词加ing) 2) There be + n + to do sth. There is nothing to do. （划线部分逻辑上不是主谓关系，动词常用带to 不定式。）15. on Green Street在格林大街16. learn about = know about 听到，得知，获悉，了解17. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词情态动词 + 后者”，前句事否定，而后面的人也不怎么样时用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb”。He can speak English，so can I.If she doesnt go there tomorrow，neither / nor will I.注意1）“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人，意为“也是这样”；2）“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”表示前者和后者所指同一人时，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。 Li Lei likes sports. So he does and so do I.（ ）1.They dont go to walk every evening, _ does he . A. So B. Neither C. Such（ ）2.Lisa has made great progress these days.-_, and _.ASo has she, so have youBSo has she, so you haveCSo she has, so you haveDSo she has, so have you（ ）3.They have been to Australia.So _ I.AdoBhave beenCdidDhave（ ）4.-Tom used to be afraid of snakes.- _. I thought they were scary.ASo did IBSo do ICSo was IDSo I was（ ）5.I hear that Huang Gang made an English speech contest last week.-_and _.ASo did he,so did you.BSo he did, so you did.CSo did he,so you did.DSo he did ,so did you.（ ）6.I dont like to take a bus. Its very crowded._. And its more crowded on weekends.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither I do（ ）7.-They go to school early in the morning-_ASo do TomBSo Tom doCSo does TomDSo Tom does（ ）8.He is late for the meeting.ASo I am. BSo am I. CSo do I.（ ）9.I havent seen the interesting movieLet the Bullet（子弹）Fly._ .ANeither have IBSo have I CNeither I haveDSo I have（ ）10.-I am crazy about chocolate.-_. Thats probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.ASo I amBSo am ICSo do IDSo I do（ ）11. _ a nice day! _.A. How; So is it. B.What; So is it. C. What； So it is.（ ）12.If Mary goes,_.Aso do IBso I doCso will IDI will, either（ ）13.I didnt know the answer to the question and _.（ ）A. so did he B. he did either C. neither did he（ ）17.Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon._. _ go together ?ASo I do ; Why dontBSo do I ; What aboutCSo I will; how aboutDSo will I ; Shall we（ ）18. If you dont go there tomorrow, _.Aso do IBso am ICneither will IDneither do IPage 671. 疑问词+ do you think + 陈述句？1)What do you think _like tomorrow?A. the weather is B. the weather will be C, is the weather D. will the weather be2) _ to improve our English? A What do you think we should do B Do you think what do we should C What do you think should we D Do you think what should we do 2. information信息（不） _ important information! Thanks for telling me. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How3. 1) invent发明，创造，表明过去不存在的东西。2) discover发现，找到，表示过去存在但并不被人所认知的。Columbus _ American in 1492.Who _ the telephone? invent ( v ) 发明 invention ( n ) 发明，发明物 inventor ( n ) 发明家An _ may _ many _.4. in such a rapid way以如此迅速的方式5. play chess下棋6. even + 比较级 甚至 He is even _ ( ill ) today. 7. human 复数 humans German 复数 Germans8. wonder = want to know想知道， 后接宾语从句 I wonder to know _. A.what is he B.what he is C.how old are you9. a very + adj + 可单 = quite + a / an + adj + 可单 一个非常-1) It is a very interesting story. = It is _ _ _ _.2) Jim is _ student and everyone _ him A. a nice quite, like B. quite a nice, like C. quite nice a, likes D. quite a nice, likes 3) Oh, it is _ house!A. very an old B. quite a oldC. quite an oldD. an very old10. different kinds of不同种类的11. teach sb (代词宾格) sth 教某人- Who taught _ ( they ) math last term?12. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Our teachers often encourage us _ ( work ) hard.13. think ( thought ) about sth / doing sth 考虑14. peaceful ( adj )和平的， 安宁的 peacefully（ adv）和平地 peace ( n )和平 The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries _. A _ way is better for all. A.peaceful, peaceful B.peaceful, peacefully C.peacefully, peaceful D.peacefully, peacefully15. make a cup of tea沏一杯茶16. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧17. 含有疑问词的动词不定式作宾语 疑问词+ to do sth 。I didnt know when _ ( go ). 1) how to do it 怎么做 状语 谓语 宾语 2) what to do 做什么 宾语 谓语1)I dont know _. A.how to do B. what to do C. how do it2)-I dont know _next. You could ask your teacher for help. A how to do B what to do C . why to do D when to do 3) I bought a new mobile phone yesterday, but I dont know _. A how to use B what to use C . how to use it4) I went to a toy shop yesterday. There were lots of toys in it. But I didt know _. A how to buy it B what to buy C . which one to buy 18. finally = in the end = at last最后19. collect ( v )收集 cllector收藏家 ( n ) collection 收藏品( n )20. a good / nice place to do sth一个做某事的好地方21. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事22. a good way to do sth一个做某事的好方法 Its a good way _ learners _ fun with English. A. to help, having B. helping, having C. to help have D. help, to have Page 681. 1) visit sw 参观某地 = be on a visit to sw2) travel to sw到某地旅行 visitor参观者2. Me, too.我也-3. Me neither.我也不-4. a couple of times几次 a couple of 两个；几个5. some special German painting一些有特色的德国绘画 1）German ( adj )德国（人）的，德语的/ (n )德国人，德语2）Germany (n) 德国 某国人的复数。1). 中、日不变。Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese2). 英、法变。 Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。 American -Americans German-GermansI saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen 6. many gift shop很多礼品店 名词作定语：1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。 There is a shoe factory near the school .2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport ) The sports meeting will be held next week .3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。 one man teacher two women teachers-There are 50 _ in our school . So we need to prepare 50 pairs of shoes. - Yes. Lets go to Wenhua Road to have a look . There are many _ along the road. A. woman teachers, shoes storesB. women teachers, shoes storesC. women teachers, shoe stores7. walk around 到处走动8. several + 可复 几个 （和all 相同，反义词都是none） Father gave me several pens, but I like _ of them. A. none B. both C. any D. neitherPage 691. the Great Wall长城2. the Birds Nest鸟巢3. the Place Museum故宫博物院4. Have a safe trip home.回家旅行安全。Page 701. 1) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事2) forget doing sth忘记做过某事 1) forget sth 忘记某物 2) leave sth sw把某物落在某地I _my bag in his bedroom yesterday.A.left B. forget C. have forgotten D. forgot2. write down （副词）写下，记下3. 介词in /on / to 表方位:1）.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系，范围内) Tanwan is _ the southeast of China .2）.on表示A,B地接壤.(相邻关系) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan .3）.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(远离关系) Japan is _ the east of China .Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Fishing Island? Let me show you on the map. Its _the east of China.A. in B. on C. to Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to4. take a holiday度假5. on the one hand一方面6. on the other hand另一方面7. three quarters四分之三 分数词的表达法: 1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数. 3/4- three fourths (three-fourths) 2).注意:a).分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3one third = a third 1/4one fourth = a quarter 1/2one second = a half 3/4three fourths = three quarters b).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 如果名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，动词用第三人称单数；如果名词是可数名词复数时，动词用复数。 Two fifths of the milk _(be ) drunk by Tom . One third of the students _(be )girls . 1) Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted. A.two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is 2) Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted. A.two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is8. population人口 （1）population 人口总数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。部分人口做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。问某地人口多少用Whats the population of某地，人口多用large，人口少用small。1】The population of the city _( be ) about 3 million._ _ _ _ the city?_ _ _ _ _ _ the city?2】Two thirds of the population _( be ) farmers