2014-2015学年温州八校高三英语第一学期返校联考试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

2014-2015学年温州八校高三英语第一学期返校联考试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 2014学年第一学期温州八校高三返校联考英语试卷选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.In_eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem_greatfun.A.the；aB.不填；aC.the；不填D.不填；不填2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuadedB.arepersuadedC.persuadeD.willbepersuaded3.Whataterriblecollisionaccident!Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who_.A.istoblameB.areblamedC.aretoblameD.isblamed4.Inyesterdaysbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressiveB.conventionalC.visualD.fragrant5._,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.AbsurdasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.AsabsurditmightsoundD.Absurdasitmightsound6.Weallconsider_significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.howB.whichC.thisD.it7.ItsMarysownfaultifshefeels_atthepartyshemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.A.cutoutB.stoodoutC.leftoutD.madeout8.TheGreensshophasbeenbrokenintothreetimesinthelasttwoyears,_resultingintheirgreatloss.A.eachB.everC.anyD.either9.PremierWensthree-dayvisittoJapan,_asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintendedB.intendedC.tointendD.havingintended10.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcauseextremeclimatechangesincludingmore_floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A.usualB.ordinaryC.frequentD.common11.Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?Idliketo，butImafraidI_averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattendingB.wasattendingC.willbeattendingD.willhaveattended12.Howlongdoyousupposeitis_hearrivedhere？Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since13.Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparations,there_beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingjobinterview.A.mustntB.shantC.shouldntD.neednt14.Thescienceofcomputer,rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylifeA.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.towhich15.isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What16.StevenwasplayingtheviolinloudlythewholenightButIwasntbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackof_.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character17.LucycutdownherdailyspendinginordertothefinancialstormA.preventB.surviveC.keepD.stop18.-_hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?-Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.AWasithowthatBWasitthathowCHowwasitthatDHowitwasthat19.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdown_buildingupisagoodwaytousetheearthsspace.A.aswellasB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.morethan20.Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!_.LetscallthetaxicompanyfirstA.PrayforitB.CheerupC.ForgetitD.Calmdown第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。BethanyHamilton,bornonFebruary8,1990,learnedtosurfat7andbeganhercareerasasurferwhensheenteredherfirstcompetitionatage11._21_age13,shewasanexcellentsurferandwell-respectedinthe_22_world.Herlifelong_23_ofbecomingaprofessionalsurferwas_24_onOctober31,2003,asshewas_25_bya14-foottigersharkwhilesurfingoffKauaisNorthShore.Shelostherleftarm_26_thatdidnotdestroyher_27_.Anditjustmadeherstronger“IknowIhave_28_importanttosay.Somethingthatpeopleneedtohearbutsometimestheyget_29_caughtupinthestorypart,thattheymissthemeaning,”saysBethanyHamilton.Bethanyhaschosentouseher_30_tobecomeaninspirationandhelpotherstoovercomeadversity（厄运）,nomatterhow_31_.Shesays,“PeopleIdontevenknow_32_me.Iguessthey_33_measasymbolofcourageandinspiration.OnethinghasntchangedandthatshowIfeelwhenIm_34_awave.Itslike,hereIam.Im_35_here.ItsstillmeandmyboardinGodsocean!”Bethanywaspresentedwithaspecialcourage_36_atthe2004TeenChoiceAwardsandBestComebackAwardsin2004ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）.Bethany_37_tocompeteinthemostchallengingwavesintheworldandamazeeveryonebyachievingthe_38_.Shedominated（支配）the2005NationalScholasticSurfingAssociationNationalsChampionships,takingfirst_39_intheExplorerWomensdivision.Herstorycontinuestobetold,withBethanycontinuingly_40_tobethebestatwhateverGodcallshertodo.21.A.ForB.TillC.ByD.To22.A.sportsB.sailingC.swimmingD.surfing23.A.dreamB.taskC.hopeD.interest24.A.damagedB.ruinedC.interruptedD.destroyed25.A.killedB.attackedC.shockedD.bitten26.A.forB.andC.butD.so27.A.lifeB.courageC.ambitionD.profession28.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything29.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite30.A.experienceB.accidentC.sufferingD.misfortune31.A.largeB.muchC.greatD.serious32.A.comeupwithB.liveuptoC.putupwithD.comeupto33.A.lookB.thinkC.referD.see34.A.surfingB.ridingC.speedingD.sliding35.A.evenB.stillC.alsoD.already36.A.presentB.rewardC.prizeD.award37.A.continuesB.beginsC.hopesD.tries38.A.unusualB.unfortunateC.unimaginableD.unique39.A.leadB.placeC.stepD.action40.A.strugglingB.determiningC.supposingD.winning第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AHereareafewtipstohelpyou,theworkaholic,re-focusandgetthebestoutoflife.EIGHTHOURSOFSLEEP!Makeitapointtogetatleasteighthoursofsleepandplentyofrest.Dontbelievethatyoucanalwayscatchsomesleeporrestlater.Yourbodycannotmakeupforlostsleeporresttimebecauseitisnotphysiologicallypossible.STRICTLYFAMILYONWEEKENDS!ResolvetomakeSaturdaysandSundaysstrictlyforfamilytime.Andsticktothis!MondaysuntilFridaysyoumakeanexcusenottorelaxandspendtimewithyourfamilybecauseitsworktime,whynotmakeasimilarexcuseforSaturdaysandSundays?IcantworktodaybecauseImspendingtimewithmyfamily.GETSOMEFOODIN!Makesureyougetfoodinyourstomach.Workaholicsareknowntobefood-skippers.Ifyoucantaffordtogetoffyourdeskorfromdoingpaperwork,havefooddeliveredtoyou.Itsalwaysagoodideaifyouhavecrackersonyourdrawertoeasethehungerpangs.CONFINEWORK!Resolvetoconfineworkinyouroffice.Dontbringworktoyourhome!Keepthosefilesinyourofficedeskwheretheybelong.Practiceworkingonlywithinyourworkinghours.Ifyouhaveaneight-to-fiveworkingschedule,sticktoit.WORKUPTHOSEMUSCLES!Exercise,exercise,exercise!Setasideatleastanhoureachdayoreveryotherdayforexercise.Youbodyneedstobeconditioned,andworkingnon-stopisntgoingtogiveittheproperphysicalconditioningitneeds.Sincemostworkaholicstendtohavetheirbehindsstuckontheirchairs,itsevenmoreimportantthatyougetsomeexercise.MAKEAPLAN!Planyourday.Workononlyoneortwothingsatatime.Itsmucheasiertoworkonsomethingandfinishitfirstandthenmoveontothenextratherthandoanumberofthingsallatthesametimeandneverfinishoraccomplishanythingattheendoftheday.Makeoutalistofpriorities.Writedownthingsthatneedtobeworkedonimmediatelyorareurgent,keepingtheleastonesatthebottomofyourlist.Afteryouvedonethis,beguidedbythislist.Turningthisactivityintoahabitwillalsohelpyoumanageyourtimebetter,bemoreorganized,andaccomplishmore.41.Thepassageisintendedfor_.A.thosewhoarehardworkingB.thosewhoconsiderworkthecenteroftheirlifeC.thosewhokeepthemselveshealthyandaliveD.thosewholiveabusy,successfulandhappylife42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasapracticaltipforaworkaholic?A.Dontbefood-skippersB.DonthaveyourbehindsstuckonyourchairsC.MakeupforlostsleepwheneverpossibleD.Makesureoftimeavailableforyourfamily43.Bymakingaplan,theauthormean_.A.workingononlyoneortwothingseachdayB.finishinganumberofthingsatonceC.organizingyourtimeandfinishingurgentthingsfirstD.accomplishingasmuchworkaspossibleatanygivenmoment44.Theunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph5possiblymeans_.A.giveupB.startC.practiceD.restrict45.Iftherewereonemoretip,itcouldbe_.A.WORKTOLIVEB.LIVETOWORKC.MAKEWORKYOURLIFED.STOPTOENJOYWORKINGBTheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（触发）alotofpeoplesemotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparentsconfusioninchildrenseducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildrenseducationisalsoverylow.Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat“Wherearewegoing，Dad?”showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.46.Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould_.A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildrenB.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializingC.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareerD.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldntentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.48.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?”B.ModernEducationisImportantC.NannyDaddyandCuteKidsD.NewproblemsinModernChildrensEducation49.Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.CBirthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.ButthisyearssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike.“ItsverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,”saidanexpertfromBritainsNationalPortraitGallery.ThediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingX-rays,ultravioletlight,microphotographyandpaintsamples.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimagecommonlyknownasthe“Flowerportrait”wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespearesdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodernchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.“Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespearesplays,”TarnyaCooper,thegalleryscurator(馆长),toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,”saidDavidHowells,curatorfortheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Nowweknowthetruth,wecanputtheimageinitsproperplaceinthehistoryofShakespeareanportraiture.”TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswillcomeoutlaterthismonth._.50.WhatmakesthebirthdayofShakespearedramaticthisyear?A.Itwasfoundthathepaintedaportraitin1814insteadofin1609.B.TheFlowerportraithasbeenfoundtobeafake.C.ThreeportraitsofShakespearearebeingtestedtoidentifyarealone.D.ItwasfoundthattherewasarenewedinterestinShakespearesplaysaround1818to1840.51.WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PortraitsofShakespeareareallunreliable.B.“Flowerportrait”wasaportraitofShakespearegiventoDesmondFlower.C.1814mightbewhentheportraitwasdrawn.D.TheFlowerportraitisnotoftenusedasacoverforShakespearesplay.52.Howmanymethodswereusedtotesttheportrait?A.Notmentioned.B.TwoC.ThreeD.Atleastfour.53.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.A.BirthdaysofteninvolvesurprisesB.Thesurpriseonthe441stbirthdayofShakespeareC.OneportraitofShakespeareisafakeD.HowcanweknowShakespearesappearance?54.Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Soonwellknowwhichportraitisreliable.B.MaybewecannotfindarealportraitofShakespeare.C.Ifthetwoportraitsarefoundtobefalse,theywilltestmore.D.FornowwhatShakespearereallylookedlikewillremainamystery.DDearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyouvebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldnthaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasntalwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesntmakeupforallthetimewevebeenapart.IknowhowmuchIvemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,IthoughtlifewasallaboutmeabouthowIdmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidntseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldntcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,thatswhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotentialschoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollegeeveniftheirparentsarentrich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyoulllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountrybutwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfreethatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetterandthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.Itsachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatwork,rightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyouvehad.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuchalthoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyoutogrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach,andtogrowintocompassionate,committedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.ThatswhyIvetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad55.Whowasmostprobablythewriter?A.Aheadmastermanagingaprimaryschool.B.AcandidatetorunforPresidentofU.S.A.C.Amanagerrunninginternationalbusiness.D.Acommanderexperiencingawarinaforeigncountry.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”(Paragraph1)reallymean?A.atriptoaplaceofinterestB.aprocesstobringuptheirchildrenC.acampaigntorunforthepresidentD.avisittotheirhometowntomeettheirgrandmother57.WhatdoweknowaboutMaliaandSashasgrandmother?A.Shehadaperfectwaytoeducatechildren.B.Sheencouragedthewritertojointhearmy.C.Sheboughtalovelypuppyforhergrandchildren.D.Sheofte