初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母e开头的单词

以字母e开头的单词Eeachit adj.每，各自的； pron.各个；各自；每一个They have two bedrooms, each with three beds.他们有两间卧室，每间有3张床。We each have different needs and interests.我们每人有不同的需要和兴趣。Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.每年，数百只动物就是这样被杀死的。【常用搭配】each other彼此，互相；each of每个；each one每个人；各人；each of us我们每个人each of them他们中的每一个；each to each一一对应地ear n. C耳朵；听觉短语：1.ear-ring 耳环early l adj. 提早的，及时的，adv. 提早地；及时地I knew I had to get up early.我知道我得早起。Im always early.我总是提早。短语：1.in early spring在早春，在初春earth n. C地球；陆地；土壤The moon moves around the earth.月球围绕着地球旋转。【常用搭配】on earth究竟，究竟；on the earth在世上；在地球上；在地上；in the earth在地里；in earth在土壤中；what on earth究竟是什么；到底是什么；earth day世界地球日； earthquake kwek n.C地震The bridge broke down in last earthquake.那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了。easilyizl adv.容易地；We can go out of the room easily.我们可以轻而易举地走出这个屋子。eastist n. U东方；东部， adj.东方的，向东的Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。He has been to East Africa with his son.他和他的儿子曾去过东非。eastern ist()n adj. 东方的，东部的He looked toward the eastern sky.他向东方的天空望去。easy izadj.容易的；不费劲的This is not an easy task.这不是项容易的任务。【常用搭配】so easy如此轻而易举；就这么简单；free and easy无拘无束的；take it easy从容；不急；松懈；go easy安闲；从容不迫；easy going随和；好相处的；从容不迫的；easy life简单生活；松逸生活；原味生活；easy come easy go来得容易去得也快eat itv. 吃饭；吞咽；咀嚼Lets go out to eat.我们出去吃饭吧。【常用搭配】eat well吃得营养；胃口好eat in；eat out上馆子吃饭；eat breakfast吃早饭；eat meat吃肉；eat up吃光；耗尽；eat lunch吃午餐；eat dinner吃晚饭，吃晚餐；ecosystemiksstm n. C生态系统edge edn.C边界；边缘；界限At the edge of the city, we found a beautiful place to play.在城市的边缘,我们发现一个好玩的地方。educate edjket v. 教育，教导,培养They spent a lot to educate their son.他们为教育孩子花费了很多。educationedjke()nn.C教育；传统教育Most of the workers have little education and have no skills.大多数人接受教育不多,也没什么技能。educationaledken()l adj.教育的，有教育意义的His life was entirely given up to the educational work.他的一生统统献给了教育工作。effort eftn.C,U力气；尽力； 努力This takes action and effort.这需要行动与努力。The more you make effort, the more you are lucky.你越努力，你的运气就会越好。make effort作出努力egg egn. C蛋；卵Without the chicken, there is no egg.而没有鸡蛋也就没有鸡。eight etnum.八；八号He slept eight hours.他睡了八个小时。either a; i-adj.两者之中任一的；conj. 通常用于“eitheror”结构中或者，要么在“eitheror”结构中，动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应；但有时用第三人称单数；在口语中也有把两个主语合在一起用作复数的；pron. （两者间）一个或另一个；adv.用于否定句或否定词组后也(不)，亦，而且；口语 用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气根本；当然；一定；用于疑问句或条件从句中选择部分后加强语气You should not trust me either.你也不应该信任我。【易错警示】either / both / neitherbothboth 是“两个都”的意思；Both you and I are right.你和我都对。eithereither表示“两者中的任何一个”； Either you or I am right .要么是你对，要么是我对。neitherneither、表示“两者中的任何一个都不”。使用时，both后面接名词复数，neithreither修饰名词的单数形式。Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。表示“两个都不”，不用bothnot而应使用Neithere.g.Neither of us is a student.我们都是学生。elbow elb n. C肘，胳膊Your arm and elbow seem to be all right.你的手臂和肘关节看来没什么问题。elder eldadj.年长的；岁数大的；n.C老人，长辈，年长者I am his elder brother.我是他的哥哥。They have no respect for their elders.他们对长辈毫无敬意。electriclektrkadj. 电的 ；带电的n.C电She likes her electric guitar very much.她非常喜欢她的电吉他。electricity,lektrst; ,el-; ,il- n.电力，电流The electricity is off,so we must reset it.电流切断了，我们必须把它重新接通。electronic lektrnk; el- adj. 电子的，电子设备的Electronic computers are now in common use all over the world. 电子计算机已在世界各地普遍使用。Elephant elf()ntn.C象eleven num. 十一（的）；十一号Can I get to the airport by eleven? 十一点之前可以到达飞机场吗？elseelsadj.别的，其他的； adv. 此外；其他I never wanted to live anywhere else.我从未想要到其他任何地方去住。Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?另外你还要些什么?【常用搭配】someone else其他人；anything else别的东西；something else别的东西；everyone else其他所有人；其他每个人；or else否则；要不然；nothing else没有别的东西；没有别的事情；somebody else别人somewhere else别的地方；anybody else别人；nobody else没有其他人embarrassed mbrst; em-adj. 窘迫的，害羞的，尴尬的v.使.困窘He looked a bit embarrassed.他看上去有点尴尬。embarrassingmbrs adj. 使人窘迫的That was an embarrassing situation for me.对我来说，那是个令人尴尬的场面。【易错警示】embarrassed与embarrassingembarrassingembarrassing是指一种东西，一件事情，或一种状况令人觉得尴尬。通常前者修饰物，This is an embarrassing situation. 这真是个尴尬的场面。embarrassedembarrassed是指某人觉得很尴尬，修饰人。I felt embarrassed when making mistakes. 在我犯错误的时候我感到很羞愧。E-mail i,mel n.C电子邮件You can contact us by e-mail.你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。Please send an E-mail to me every week.请每周给我发一封电子邮件。send an E-mail发邮件emperoremp()r n. 国王He must be the poorest emperor ever.他肯定是世上最可怜的皇帝。empty em(p)t adj. 空的；The room was bare and empty.房间空荡荡的。Take these medicine when you are on an empty stomach.空腹服用这些药物。on an empty stomach 空腹时，空腹服用【知识拓展】反义词：fullenableneb()l; en-v. 有权做；开启；使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法The birds large wings enable it to fly.这鸟的大翅膀使它能飞。encourage nkrd; en-v. 鼓励；督促Youshouldencourageyourstudentsby heart.你应该由衷地鼓励你的学生。She always encourages herself to lose weight.她经常鼓励自己减肥。encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事end end n.末尾；终点v. 结束，终止The meeting quickly ended and Steve and I left the room.会议很快结束了，之后史蒂夫和我离开了房间。 He lives at the western end of the village.他家住在村子尽西头。【常用搭配】the end of的最后；in the end终于，最后；at the end最终，最后；在终点；at the end of在尽头；在结束时；by the end of到结束时；到时为止；在之前；by the end到末尾；到为止end up结束；死亡；from beginning to end自始至终；come to an end 结束；put an end to结束；终止；end in以为结果；以告终；until the end直到最后；直到永远；end with以结束；endangeredndendd adj. 濒危的，有生命危险的enemyenmn.C敌人；敌国We must fight the enemy.我们必须与敌人作战。energyend n. C精力；活力能量I have no energy to do that work.我没有精力做那件工作了。He is always full of energy.他总是精力充沛。be full of energy精力充沛engineerendn n.C工程师；技师He is an engineer.他是位工程师。Englandilndn. 英国，英格兰The teacher told us his experiences in England.老师给我们讲了他在英国的经历。English ln. 英国，英国人，英文adj. 英国的；英语的She bought an English dictionary for me.她给我买了一本英语词典。【常用搭配】in English用英语；learn English学习英语；speak English说英语；讲英语English language英文；英语语言学；English teacher英语教师；oral English英语口语；study English学英语；spoken English英语口语；English study英语学习English class英文课；英语班；English reading英语阅读written English书面英语；English corner英语角；English speaking英语口语；说英语的enjoynd; en-v. 欣赏；喜爱；使过得快活I enjoy a chat with a friend. 我喜欢与朋友在一起聊天儿。enjoy oneself 过得快活 ; 过得快乐 ; 玩得开心 ; 玩得愉快；Enjoy learning 乐学 ; 快乐学习； enjoy doing 喜爱做enoughnfadj. 充足的adv.足够地，充足地 n. 充足，很多I was old enough to work and earn money.我到了可以工作、挣钱的年龄了。I have had enough.我吃饱了。Is thereenoughtime?有足够的时间吗?ensure n; -; en-v.确保；保证But how can you ensure that? 但是如何才能确保这点呢？enterent v. 进入；上台；参加Knock before you enter.进来前先敲门。equatorkwet n. 赤道The United States is north of the equator.美国位于赤道以北。eraser rezn. C消除用具；橡皮擦Han Mei, is this your eraser? 韩梅，这是你的橡皮擦吗?especially spe()l; e-adv. 尤其；格外I like to swim, especially in the sea.我喜欢游泳，尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。Europe jrpn. 欧洲；He has travelled all over Europe.他已游遍全欧洲。European jrpinn. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的I accompanied him on his European travel.我陪他周游了欧洲。eveiv n. C前夕，前夜He was born on the eve of Christmas.他出生在圣诞节前夕。on the eve of在前夜even iv()nadv. 甚至；Even a child knows all this. 这种事连小孩都知道。even if即使；虽然；even more更多地，更多的；even so虽然如此，即使如此；even worse更糟的是；even now即使到现在；尽管这样；even then即使那样；即使在那时；even since自从；even better甚至更好；even though虽然，即使eveningiv()nn. C傍晚；晚上Supper is from 5:00 to 6:00 in the evening.晚餐是在傍晚5至6点间。【常用搭配】in the evening在晚上good evening晚上好yesterday evening昨天晚上， tomorrow evening明天晚上；evening party晚会；on the evening of在的晚上；在日的傍晚；event vent n. C大事，公开活动，比赛项目The main events start at 1 p.m.主赛项目下午1点开始。ever evadv.（用在否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中）曾经，在任何时候；I hardly ever see him going to work by bike nowadays. 我近来很少到他骑车上班。（用于特殊疑问句，加强语气）究竟。Where ever have you been?你到底去那里了？ 以前：You look younger than ever before!你看上去比以前年轻多了！ever before以前，从前Ever since I started school, Idecided to study hard.自从我读书开始我就决定努力学习。ever since 从那时起Thank you ever so much.多谢你了。ever so much非常every evradj. 每个；每隔He works every day except Sunday.除星期天外， 他每天都工作。everybodyevrbdpron. 每个人；人人Not everybody can do it.并不是人人全都能做。everyday evrde; -deadj. 每天的；日常的This book is about the everyday life of the people in this country. 这本书是关于这个国家人民的日常生活的【易错警示】everyday和every day。everyoneevrwn pron. 每人；个人 ； Everyone should learn to cook.人人都应该学会做饭。【易错警示】everyone / every oneeveryoneeveryone 只能指人，意思 是“人人、每人”， 如果表示某个范围内的“每个人”时，everyone 后面接“in+集体名词”。She gave an apple to everyone in the room.她给房间里面的每个人一个苹果。every oneevery one 即可指人有可指物，两个词作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数；如果表示某个范围内的“每个人”时，every one 后面接“of+集体名词”。 Every one of us is getting ready for the exam.我们有的人都在准备考试。everythingevr pron. 一切；全部；每件事物Is everything all right? 一切都好吗？everywhereevrweadv.处处；到处I saw her picture everywhere.我到处看到她的照片。exactgzkt; eg-adj.准确的，精密的Can you tell me the exact location? 你能告诉我确切的位置吗？exactly gzk(t)l; eg-adv. 精确地；恰好地I know exactly what we do.我准确地知道我们要做什么。examgzm; eg- =examination g,zmne()n; eg- n. C检查；考试，测验I dont want to take any more exams.我不想再参加任何考试。take an exam参加考试examine gzmn; eg-v. 检查；调查Then we will examine all the drinks.然后我们检查这些饮料。example gzmp()l; eg- n.C例证；榜样Ill give you another example.我再给你举另一个例子吧。【常用搭配】for example例如； set an example树立榜样；give an example举例； take example by以为榜样；以借鉴；take for example以为例excellent eks()l()ntadj. 极为出色的；特别优秀的She has become an excellent student.她已变为优秀学生。except ksept; ek-prep. 将排除在外；除了exchangekstend; eks- n.交换，兑换v. 交换，兑换 We exchanged our addresses.我们交换了我们的地址。But in exchange, you have to tell me where the cell phone is.但是作为交换，你必须告诉我那个手机在哪。in exchange作为交换Jack exchanged gifts with Suzane at Christmas.杰克在圣诞节与苏珊互赠礼物。exchanged sth. with sb.与交换某物excite ksat; ek-v. 使兴奋；引起What would excite me? 什么会使我激动？excited ksatdadj.兴奋的；激动的We were all excited by the news.我们都为这消息感到兴奋。exciting ksat; ek-adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的 The race itself is very exciting.比赛本身就令人非常兴奋。【易错警示】excited和excitingexcitingexciting:adj. 令人兴奋的, 使人激动的主语是物或事 e.g. This movie is so exciting.这部电影真让人兴奋、激动。excitedexcited:adj.兴奋的：处于激动状态的；兴奋的；激昂的主语为人较多 e.g. shes so excited about the upcoming holiday.对于即将来到的假日，她兴奋不已excitement ksatmnt n. U激动，兴奋Is there excitement in their voice? 他们的声音中带着兴奋吗？excuse kskjuz; ek-n. 借口，理由v.谅解；请求宽恕Whats your excuse this time?这次你的借口又是什么？【易错警示】Excuse me/ I am sorry /I beg your pardonExcuse me当我们要做的事、说的话可能引起对方的不便或打搅对方时，或者希望引起对方眨注意，常说Excuse me;I am sorry而当我们做错了事或说错了话时，常说I am sorry;I beg your pardon别人的话没听清楚，或不理解的时候，常说I beg your pardon.exercise ekssaz v. 运动；锻炼；练习n. 运动；锻炼；练习She exercises two or three times a week.她一周锻炼两三次。短语：1.take more exercise多运动2.keep-fit exercises保健练习expect kspekt; ek-v.预料；期望I expect to see my uncle.我期望见到我的舅舅。What do you expect of the Olympics? 那你对奥运会有什么期待？expect of对期望What type of work will you expect to do at first? 你希望起初做什么工作？expect to do期望做某事expensive kspensv; ek-adj.昂贵的 ；价高的 I bought a car y