八年级英语下册 Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 3 Language in use导学案（无答案）（新版）外研版VIP

Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 3 Language in use【学习目标】1. 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元的单词，短语及句型。2. 能力目标：能够熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。3. 情感目标：养成健康生活的好习惯，协调好运动与学习的关系。【重点及难点】重点：能够熟练运用冠词；理解并准确表达大数字。难点：熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。【学习步骤】 ：课前预习【自主学习】I、预习105106页的语法：现在完成时（3）二、课堂学习过程 【合作探究】Step1. Make a dialog with your classmates like this: A: Hi, Whats wrong? B: I have a A: Im sorry to hear that. You should B: I think I will. A: I hope B: Thank you.Step2. Read the following sentences.I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.总结：现在完成时- since 和 for 的用法 Step3. Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems? Talk about your advice.Step4 Listen and complete the passage.The man feels _. He is hot and _. He has been like this for about _. He has got a temperature and a _ but has not got a _ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should _ and take the medicine _ a day. And he should _ until he feels better【语法全解】I延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。I have for two days / since two days ago.How long have you ? 你做某事多久了？How long has he / she? 他/她做某事多久了？ He / She has . 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?【教材典句】1. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自从去年有了电脑，我没做很多运动。I have had him for three months now 现在我拥有它有三个月了How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？II. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.III .延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。 例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. （2）He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. （3）I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days.【语法专练】1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep【当堂检测】I. ( ) 1. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days. (2020河南省) A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work( ) 2. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2020天津) Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen( ) 3. I many new friends since I came here. ( 2020贵州毕节) A. make B. made C. will make D. have made( ) 4. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2020北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write( ) 5. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (2020北京) A. didnt hear from B. dont hear from C. wont hear from D. havent heard from( ) 6. Not only Jam but also his parents _ a few interesting places since they came to China. (2020 湖北黄石) A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited ( ) 7. Look at these stamps. I_them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. (2020 湖南衡阳) A. kept B. have kept C. have bought( ) 8. He_ for ten years. (2020四川雅安) A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married( ) 9. My sister has learnt English_. (2020四川雅安) A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four( ) 10. She _ the book _ two days ago. (2020黑龙江绥化) A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; forII. 用括号内词的正确形式填空。The old man _(live) here since 1992._ you _(visit) our factory yet?I _ (not see) you for a long time. You _(change) a lot.Im afraid I _(keep) you waiting for a long time.He _(know) the city since he was very young.III.选用 for和 since填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4. Mr Green has worked here _ he came to