八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.学案及练习（无答案） 仁爱版

Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.一、预习目标【课标单词】 nervousadj. 紧张不安的calmv. 镇静；沉着；adj. 镇静的；沉着的calm down（使）平静；镇静bitteradj. 有苦味的；痛苦的；严酷的reassurev. 使安心boredadj. 烦闷的，厌倦的CD（compact disk）光盘DVD（digital videodisc）数码影碟testn. 测试，考查，试验speechn. 演讲monitorn. （班级内的）班长；监视器；显示器affectv. 影响get along with与相处schoolmaten. 同校同学moodn. 心情；情绪bossn. 老板；领班headmastern.（英）中小学校长workmaten. 同事；工友passportn. 护照especiallyadv. 特别，尤其hangv. 悬挂，吊着；把吊起tearn. 眼泪asleepadj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep入睡thoughtn. 念头；思想，思考confidentadj. 自信的，有信心的earthquaken. 地震topicn. 话题；题日noisen. 噪声；喧闹声；声音suchdet. & pron. 这样的，类似的such as例如，等spiritn. 情绪，心境；精神magazinen. 杂志think over仔细考虑decisionn. 决定；决心sensen. 感觉，意识husbandn. 丈夫wifen. 妻子，太太 【重要短语】1甚至更糟 even worse 2.平静 calm down 3.注射 get injection4.你感觉这样多久了？How long have you felt like this ?5.遵医嘱 follow the doctors advice 6.别害怕 Dont be afraid 7.这些天 these days8.过来 come over 9.耽误了很多功课 miss a lot of lessons 10.为-不安 be nervous about11.在-的末尾 at the end of 12。别紧张 take it easy 13.轮流干某事 take turns to do sth14.帮助某人干某事 help sb with sth 15.为-感到高兴 be happy for16.使我们的感情改变 make our feelings changes 17.心情好 be in a good mood18.笑对生活 smile at life 19.做面具 make masks 20.上演短剧 put on a short play21.英语角English corner 22.与-相处 get along with 23.为-做准备 prepare for -24.做到友好和乐于助人Be friendly and helpful. 25.仰望太空 look up into the sky26.与-团聚 get together with 27.充满 - be full of - 28.在半夜 at minight29.入睡 fall asleep 30.不愉快的想法unhappy thoughts 31.回家的路上 on the way home32.坐车上学 take a bus to school 33.不再 not-any more 34.发言 give a speech35.选择做某事 choose to do sth 36.choose 的名词 choice think的名词 thought37.尝试 try out 38 身体好 in good health 39 花时间做某事 take time to do sth39.从-得到帮助 get help from.- 40.仔细考虑 think over41.做决定 make important decision【重要句型】1. Im feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了.much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。2. Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “单独的;独自的”, 指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示 “孤单的; 寂寞的”, 指主观上的. 既可作表语也可做定语.如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.4. If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次数上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指时间上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了.【重要语法】不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】 一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半帮助：help。使役动词make用法说明：make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点：1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to；但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分： (1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如：他让司机在外面等他。误：He made the driver waiting for him outside. 正：He had the driver waiting for him outside.(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如：Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗? Well do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。3. make(使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语可用 have sb doing sth。如：他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。误：His funny joke made everyone laughing.正：His funny joke made everyone laugh.动词let用法说明1. 用作使役动词，表示“让”，其后接不定式的复合结构时，不定式不带 to。如：Let me have a try. 我来试一试。Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。If you want help, let me know, will you? 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗? 用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时，若意思明确，往往省略动词而只保留副词。如：Let him (come) in. 让他进来。Let her (pass) by. 让她过去。另外，let 很少用于被动语态。在被动语态中可改用 allow或其他表达。如After questioning he was allowed to go home. 经过问讯后，他得到允许，可以回家。2. 比较 let us 与 lets：let us 的 us 既可指说话者一方（此时表示请求或命令），也可以指说话者和听话者双方（此时表示建议或劝诱，此用法在语体上较正式）；而 lets 中的s(=us) 则只能指说话者和听话者双方（表示建议或劝诱），不能指说话者一方（即不能用来表示命令或请求）。比较：让我们告诉你我们在博物馆里看到的情况。误：Lets tell you what we saw in the museum.正：Let us tell you what we saw in the museum.我们做朋友吧。正：Lets be friends.（较口语化）正：Let us be friends.（较正式）在反意问句中，表示请求或命令时，用 will you；表示建议或劝诱时，用 shall we。如：我们一起去游泳好吗?正：Lets go swimming together, shall we?（较口语化）正：Let us go swimming together, shall we?（较正式）让我们跟你一起去好吗?正：Let us go with you, will you?误：Lets go with you, will you shall we?lets 的否定式可以是 lets not, dont lets。如：Lets not hurry. / Dont lets hurry. 我们不要太急。二、要点讲评Section A1、make + 宾语 + 形容词 “使某人怎样”We should do something to make him happy again. make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. 2、much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:eg：He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。3、 Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物”eg：I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇. He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.4、 take medicine 服药eg：Take these pills three times a day.5、 If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.eg：If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.5、 take turns 轮流eg：We will take turns to help with your English.6、 learnby oneself 自学eg：He learned to dance by himself when he was young. 7、get well 康复 well 是副词，修饰动词。作为形容词来用时，是“身体健康”的意思。eg：She dances well.( well是副词)Take care of you ，youll be well soon.( well是形容词)good是形容词，“好的” eg：He is a good boy.Section B1、get along/on（well）with sb 和(友好)相处eg：We should get along/on（well）with each other.2、in a good/bad mood 情绪很好/差3、be good/bad for 对有好/坏处eg：Drinking some milk is good for your health. Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.Section C：fill with 用装满 =full of eg：Please fill the glass with beer. The glass is full of water.Section Dthink over 仔细考虑 相关的短语 ： of 想起 about考虑三、典型例解( )1. Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on. He _ be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground. A. mustB. canC. mustntD. cantmust be表示肯定的推测；cant be表示否定的推测。由句意汤姆在打球可知他不可能在家。故选D。( )2. Youll find the bus stop _ the street. A. at the end ofB. by the end ofC. at the endD. in the end考查at the end of . 在尽头/末尾，是固定短语。by the end of . 到末为止；in the end最后。在街道的尽头用at the end of。故选A。( )3. I feel really _ before making speeches. Take it easy. You are the best. A. nervousB. disappointedC. unpopularD. bitter考查形容词。nervous 紧张不安的；disappointed 失望的；unpopular不受欢迎bitter有苦味的，痛苦的。由答语Take it easy. 别紧张，可知应选A。( )4. Our headmaster told us how to _a good mood, so we can study in high spirits. A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. keepshow引导动词不定式在这里作told的间接宾语。故选A。( )5. It makes me so _ to see children being treated _. A. angrily; badlyB. angry; badC. angrily; badD. angry; badly考查固定句型make+定语+adj.。treat为行为动词，应该用副词修饰。故选D。( )6. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should _ again. A. think about themB. think them aboutC. think over themD. think them overthink over仔细考虑。代词只能放在中间。故选D。( )7. Mr. Li is ill. Let Mr. Wang _ us instead of him. A. to teachB. teachC. teachesD. taughtlet sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，let后跟省略to的不定式。故选B。( )8. Do you think its important to _ your family? Yes, I think so. A. get along onB. get alongC. get along ofD. get along withget along/on with sb. 与某人相处,属于固定搭配。故选D。( )9. I saw a snake lying across the road _. A. on the way to hom B. on the way home C. in the way to home D. in the way homeon the way to sp. 在去某地的路上，如果地点是副词here, there, home等，则省去介词to。故选B。( )10. Shall we _ a short play for Anns birthday party? Sounds great. A. put up B. put downC. put onD. put offput on上演； put down放下； put up张贴； put off 推迟（某事），根据题意，选C。四、评价作业听力部分（分）I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）A. B. C. D. E. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _II. 听句子，根据所听内容选择相对应的建议。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）A. Take it easy. We can take turns to help you. B. Youd better wear bright-colored clothes.C. Think them over before making decisions. D. Why not turn off the TV and listen to music?E. Be friendly and helpful.6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 11. Why does Bill look unhappy?A. Because he doesnt read English every day. B. Because he cant pass the English exam.C. Because nobody helps him with his English.( ) 12. Does Alice give Bill some advice?A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt. C. We dont know.( ) 13. When did Bill read English?A. He read it every day. B. He read it after the exam. C. He only read it before the exam.( ) 14. What will Bill do next?A. Hell try to read English every day. B. Hell try to read English twice a week.C. Hell try to talk with Alice in English every day.( ) 15. Alice still has some trouble with her English study, doesnt she?A. We dont know.B. No, she doesnt. C. Yes, she does.IV. 听材料，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。材料读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）NameThing(s)How does he / she feel?Wu Dongdongnoise 16. _Kang Huafine days17. _Maria18. _ happy and activeWang Jian rock music19. _Liu Mei blue 20. _笔试部分（分）I. 词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。21. If theres no cloud, you can see the m_ clearly in the sky at night.22. Our m_ tells us to obey the class rules when the teacher isnt in the classroom.23. Good medicine is b_, but its good for ones health.24. Mary was happy because she got an “A” in the English t_.25. If someone follows you at night, you may have a s_ of fear.B. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。sleep, spirit, think, noise, sad26. Shes getting thinner because of _.27. The film is not interesting at all and the children feel _.28. You can study better if you are in good _. 29. He has many wonderful _ because he is quite clever. 30. It is too _. I cant sleep well.C. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，完成下列句子。get together, prepare for, at the end of, calm down, give a speech31. Christmas Day is coming. Thats right. I hear that Mr and Mrs Green _ the holiday now.32. My teacher asked me _ at the class meeting last week.33. There used to be a supermarket _ the road.34. He always hopes _ with his old friends during the Spring Festival.35. Mrs Lin asked her husband _ and drink some water.II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 36. Let me help you to carry the box. _. A. Not at all B. Thats very nice of you C. Good idea D. I hope so( ) 37. Do you know the song ? Yes, it _ wonderful. All of us like it very much. A. smells B. sounds C. looks D. tastes( ) 38. The nice birthday present _ Mary quite happy. A. asks B. letsC. keeps D. makes( ) 39. Who taught _ physics in the holiday? Nobody. I learned it _ myself.A. your; with B. yours; by C. you; with D. you; by( ) 40. The blue bag is _ heavy _ the boy to carry. A. so; of B. too; for C. so; that D. very; with ( ) 41. Peters mother told him to eat _ food and sleep _ while Peter was studying in China last year. A. health; good B. healthy; well C. healthy; goodD. health; well( ) 42. Mr Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us _.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing( ) 43. May Day is coming. What are you going to do? Oh, were going to _ a short play in the school hall.A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put down( ) 44. Im worried about the final exam. _. You can do it well.A. Take it easy B. Me too C. Im sorry D. No hurry( ) 45. CCTV _ many hosts for the new program last year. A. came on B. tried out C. took out D. found out( ) 46. The man in front of us _be Mr Zhang. Thats right. He has been away from our city for two weeks. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont ( ) 47. When hes _ a good mood, he can do well _ the exam.A. in; inB. in; at C. at; in D. at; at( ) 48. The clothes for children are _ near the door of the shop. A. showing B. putting C. hanging D. setting ( ) 49. How do you like his suggestion? Very good, but Ill _ before I accept it.A. think it aboutB. think of it C. think over it D. think it over( ) 50. Do you know there will be a football match on TV this evening? Yes. I felt _ when I heard the _ news.A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited III. 按括号中的要求完成下列各题。 （每小题1分，共5分）51. I felt angry when I knew the news. (对划线部分提问)_ you feel when you knew the news?52. The students must speak in turn at the meeting. (改为同义句)The students must _ to speak at the meeting.53. I dont know how I can solve this problem. (改为同义句)I dont know _ this problem. 54. She looked after her husband when he was ill in hospital. (改为同义句)She _ her husband when he was ill in hospital. 55. You cant always be first. (改为同义句) You cant be first _. IV. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，使句子完整、通顺。（每小题2分，共10分） 56. 她高兴得满眼泪水。Her eyes are _ because shes too excited.57. 我们应该笑对人生。We should _.58. 我和邻居们相处得很好。I am _ my neighbors.59. 为什么不采纳你们老师的建议呢？Why not _ your teachers _?60. 我确信你很快就会康复的。Im sure that you can _ soon.V. 从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。有两项多余。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Look! 61 B: Whats wrong with her?A: 62 B: Yeah. She is here and shes shy.A: What about helping her?B: 63 A: What shall we do to help her?B: 64 Then she may become happy.A: 65 A. Wed better have a talk with her and play with her more often.B. I hope so.C. Kate seems to be lonely and sad.D. Thats a good idea.E. Im glad to see her.F. I think she may miss her parents very much.G. Dont worry.VI. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）People all over the world are talking about happiness. Different people have different ideas about it. “What is happiness in your eyes?” Once a newspaper made a survey (调查) in different parts of the world. Different people gave different 66 to this question. In some Asian countries most people think happiness means success (成功). They hope to do everything 67 . In America most people think happiness means having a lot of 68 . They want to be very rich. People everywhere seem to look for happiness. Some put their heart and time 69 their work. Some are looking for happiness in their own ways. I 70 some people say, “Ill be happy when I get a good job.” While some say, “Ill be happy when I 71 the extra (多余的) 20 pounds.” And 72 say, “Ill be happy when the children go back to school.” When we are happy, we 73 have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be 74 us and share our happiness. Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get what we want we usually get what we want after we choose to be happy. No matter who you are, where you live and 75 you do, try your best. Youll get your own happiness. （ ） 66. A. hobbiesB. ideas C. answers D. ways（ ） 67. A. goodB. well C. carefully D. quickly（ ） 68. A. money B. friend C. clothes D. books（ ） 69. A. on B. of C. into D. with（ ） 70. A. know B. hear C. think D. believe（ ） 71. A. lose B. find C. make D. keep（ ） 72. A. other B. the other C. another D. others （ ） 73. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. sometime（ ） 74. A. from B. for C. as D. around（ ） 75. A. which B. that C. what D. why VII. 阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分）AThis is an advice column (专栏) in the school newspaper. It is very popular with the students. Here are some of the questions and answers.: Im always late for school. I try not to be, but I cant. Please tell me what to do. Tommy: Youre late for school because you go to bed too late. My advice is to go to bed earlier. And you can buy a clock to wake you up. Clever Monkey: I had lived with my grandparents for many years. Three years ago I began to live with my parents for my study. They love me. But I dont know how to show my love for them. What can I do? Sara: If you feel the need to show your love for your parents, thats great. Make sure to remember their birthdays and buy them cards and gifts. Try to spend more time with your parents. Tell them how you feel. Try to enjoy your life. Your parents want you to be happy. If youre happy, theyll be happy, too. Clever Monkey: Im one of the best students in my class. But sometimes I make some mistakes. Now Im afraid to see my teachers. I dont know how to face them.