初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母i开头的单词（通用）

以字母i开头的单词IIa pron. 我I have something to talk with you.我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。iceas n.C冰；冰层Is the ice thick enough for skating?这冰的厚度能禁得住在上边滑冰吗？ 【常用搭配】break the ice打破沉默，打破僵局；破冰on thin ice如履薄冰ice watern. 冰水thin ice薄冰ice skating滑冰dry ice干冰，固态二氧化碳ice cream,askri:m n.冰淇淋ice skating as sketn. 滑冰I love watching ice skating on television.我喜欢看电视上的溜冰节目。ice tea as ti: n. 冰茶ID card n. (ID= identification) 身份证ideaad n.计划；主意 Thats a good idea. 那是个好主意。He is full of ideas. 他足智多谋。He has no idea how to manage people. 他不知道做人事工作。have no idea=not know 不知道idealadl; adiladj. 理想的；完美的 n.理想 My ideal is to be an astronomer.我的理想是当一个天文学家。In an ideal world, we would not have to worry about this.在一个理想世界中，我们没有必要为此担心。if f conj.（表条件）如果；即使；是否；（表假设）假如If it doesnt rain, well have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。I would come early if I were you. 如果我是你，我就会早点去。Do you know if hes married? 他结婚没结婚，你知道吗？【常用搭配】as if犹如，好似if any若有的话；即便要if so如果是这样的话；要是这样if only只要；要是多好if ever假如，要是；如果真有(我当真)illl adj. 不健康的；不适的；坏的Hes been ill for two weeks. 他病了两周了。【常用搭配】fall ill生病seriously ill病重get ill生病；犯病illnesslns n.C疾病；病What caused his illness?是什么使他生病?imaginemdnv.想像；猜想Imagine a house with a big garden. 设想有一所大花园的房子。 Imagine that you are in London. 想象一下你正在伦敦。immediatelymidtladv.立即；马上；直接地She answered almost immediately. 她几乎当下就答复了。impolitemplatadj. 粗鲁的；不礼貌的，无礼的I hate that, because it is very impolite.我讨厌那样，因为很不礼貌。【知识拓展】同义词：crude / rudeimportantmpt()nt adj.重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权利的 Its important for me that you should be here. 你应该在场，这对我来说很重要。The man plays an important role in their factory.这个人在他们工厂担任要职。play an important role起着重要作用importancempt()ns n. C重要性；重大；重要Do you realize the importance of this question?你意识到这个问题的重要性吗?impossiblempsb()ladj.不可能的Its impossible for me to be there before 8:00pm.要我晚上8点前赶到那是根本办不到。 impressmpresv. 使感动；给深刻印象 She did not impress me at all.她没给我留下丝毫印象。The sights of the city impress foreign tourists.外国游客对该市留有深刻的印象。His words impressed on my memory. 他的话铭记在我的记忆里。 impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事，给某人留下印象improvempruvv.改进；使变得更好;改善；提高I try to improve my English.我要提高我的英语水平。We can only improve on the situation, right?我们只能改善现有情况，对不？improve on改进，对加以改良You had better do something to improve in your relationship.你们最好做些事情来改善你们的关系。improve in在有改进inn prep.在里（表示时间、地点），在之后（表示时间）按照（表示方式）；从事于adv.在屋里He was in his car.他在他的汽车里。 【常用搭配】in a minute / moment 一会儿，立刻in a word 一句话；简言之in English 用英语in danger 处在危险状态in fact 实际上；事实上in front of 在的前面be in 在家in no time 很快in order 按顺序in order to 为了in some ways 在某些方面in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in style 时髦的；流行的in the air 在空中in the end 最后in the open (air) 在野外，在户外in this way 用这种方法in time 及时，来得及in a few minutes几分钟后inchn(t) n.C英寸；Give him an inch, he will take a mile.给他一英寸，他就要一英里（得寸进尺）。【常用搭配】inch by inch逐渐地by inches. 缓慢地；逐渐地；includenklud v包括；包含The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。includingnklud prep. 包括；包含；把列入The band played many songs, including some of my favorite. 乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。increasenkrisv. （使）增加；（使）增长 n.增加，增长；提高.The population continues to increase.人口持续增长。【常用搭配】increase in（使）在增加；（使）在增大increase production增产increase by增加了；按增长price increase价格上涨；提价on the increase正在增加，正在增长indeedndid adv.事实上; 的确；真正地Indeed, its too late.确实太晚了。Indiand n.印度Indianndnn. 印度人 adj.；印度的indoorsndz adv. 在室内；往室内；在户内I think perhaps we should go indoors.我想也许我们该进屋了。【知识拓展】同根词：indoor 室内的，户内的industryndstr n.C，U部门；工业；产业 【常用搭配】heavy industry 重工业light industry 轻工业。ndustry and commerce工商业chemical industry化学工业food industry食品工业，食品产业steel industry钢铁工业；钢铁业；炼钢工业information industry信息产业；automobile industry汽车产业，汽车业；汽车工业power industry电力工业service industry服务行业coal industry煤炭工业tourism industry旅游业paper industry造纸工业inexpensivenkspensv; nek- adj. 不贵的；价廉的This kind of car is inexpensive.这种汽车便宜。【知识拓展】同义词：cheapinfluencenflnsn.C影响；支配力； v.影响，改变Dewey had a lot of influence in shaping economic policy. 杜威在制定经济政策上有很大影响力。We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。【常用搭配】influence on对的影响influence in干涉；介入under the influence of在的影响之下negative influence不利影响；消极作用；负影响direct influence直接影响bad influence坏影响positive influence正面影响，积极影响have influence on对.有影响social influence社会影响informationnfme()nn. U通告之事；知识；信息；消息You can get all the information there.在那里你可以查到所有的信息。ingredientngridnt n.C（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分Mix all the ingredient in a bowl. 将调料放在盆里调匀。injurednddadj. 受伤的；受损害的 He has an injured leg.他有一条腿受伤了。an injured leg 受伤的腿How did you get injured?您是怎么受伤的？get injured受伤inkk n. C墨水；油墨The letter was handwritten in black ink.这封信是用黑墨水手写的。insectnsektn. C昆虫insidensad prep.里面；在里面n.里面，内部adj.里面的，内部的adv.在里面Inside the box was a new book.箱子里面是一本新书。【常用搭配】inside of在之内；少于on the inside 在里面；在内心；知道内情inside out彻底地；里面翻到外面from the inside发自内心；来自内部inside and out从内到外地；彻底地insistnsst v.坚持；强调 I insist that you go with me.我坚持要你跟我一起去。Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress.她父母坚持要和女校长谈话。insist on something 坚持做某事inspirationnspre()nn. C,U灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物Genius is 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration. 天才是10%的灵感加上90%的勤奋。She is an inspiration to all of us. 她就是鼓励我们大家的人。inspiration to sb. 鼓舞或激励人的人或事insteadnstedadv.代替；反而Instead, if they want to buy something, they have to ask themselves.相反，如果他们想要买东西，他们必须问问自己。 Lets play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们完纸牌吧，别看电视了。instead of 代替；而不是instructionnstrk()n n.C命令；指示；使用说明instrumentnstrm()ntn. C仪器；工具；乐器So what was the first instrument?那么第一个乐器是什么？intelligentnteld()nt adj. 聪明的；有头脑的Susans a very bright and intelligent woman.苏珊是一个非常聪明伶俐的女人。【知识拓展】同义词：wise / bright / clever / smart intendntendv.打算；计划; 想要 I intend you to take over.我打算让你来接管。I intend to get there as soon after 5 as I can.我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。intend to do sth.打算做某事 My parents intend for me to go to university in England.我的父母打算让我到英国读大学。intend for打算供使用；打算送给 interestnt()rstn. C，U兴趣，爱好 v. 使感兴趣；关注；This subject has no interest for to me.这题目对我来说没有什么趣味。Im interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。be interested in 感兴趣【常用搭配】interest in对有兴趣common interest共同利益personal interest个人利益；个人兴趣爱好special interest特殊兴趣have no interest不感冒，没有兴趣places of interest名胜古迹interested adj.有趣的 interestingnt()rstadj.有趣的；引起注意的令人关注的I have something interesting to tell you.我要告诉你一些有趣的事。【常用搭配】interesting places好玩的地方；名胜；胜地look interesting好像很有趣internationalntn()n()l adj. 国际的；世界性的；n.国际组织We want need a peaceful international environment.我们需要一个和平的国际环境。【常用搭配】international peace-keeping force国际维和部队international conference 国际会议international trade国际贸易international market国际市场international airport国际机场international business国际商业；国际企业international standard国际标准international community国际社会；国际共同体international cooperation国际合作international law国际法；国际公法international society国际社会international finance国际金融international organization国际组织与机构international situation国际形势Internetntnetn.U网络；因特网You can do almost anything on the Internet these days.现如今你几乎能在英特网上做任何事。【常用搭配】on the internet在网上wireless internet无线互联网；无线上网；无线网际网路internet bar网吧surf the internet上网；上网冲浪；网上冲浪；浏览因特网internet phon网路电话surf on the internet（在互联）网上冲浪interviewntvjun. 接见，采访；面试，面谈v. 对进行面试/面谈；采访，接见； The interview went well.面试很顺利。Now you have to let me interview .现在你得让我采访你interviewerntvju:(r) n. C采访者，接见者，面谈者intont; ntprep 到里；进入里面；深入之中I have no idea how he got into the room.我不知道他是怎么进入这个房间的。【常用搭配】enter into 进入 ; 参加 ; 开始从事 ; 开始burst into 突然发作 ; 开出 ; 闯进 ; 突然开始dip into 浸一浸 ; 蘸 ; 看一看 ; 浏览open into 通向 ; 开成 ; 门打开后通向 ; 通往jump into 跳入 ; 一头扎进 ; 举身投入 ; 突然闯入make into 把 ; 使转变为 ; 做成 ; 制成做成divide into 分为 ; 分割成 ; 分开 ; 把整体分成部分flood into 涌入 ; 大量涌入introducentrdjus v. 介绍，引进； Allow me to introduce my wife. 让我介绍一下，这是我太太。I was introduced to the manager at the party. 在晚会上有人把我介绍给了经理。【常用搭配】introduce oneself自我介绍introduce myself自我介绍introduce yourself自我介绍；介绍你自己introduce into引进introduction,ntrdk()nn. C介绍；引言inventnventv.发明；首创Laszlo Biro invented the ball-point pen.拉斯洛拜罗发明了圆珠笔。inventionnven()nn. C发明；发明物Oh, this is my invention.哦，这是我的发明。inventornventn.C发明家；（专利）发明人；创造者Nobody thought that he had turned out a great inventor.没人想到他会变成一位伟大的发明家。invitenvat v.邀请，招待；要求 That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. 跟读那天晚上我打电话给她，邀请她出来与我共进晚餐，一起去看电影。invite sb. for sth. / to do sth. 邀请We will invite the person out for lunch.我们准备邀