Inaugural Address 【结构、修辞、文章特点】

OrganizationalPattern-4sections-,Section1.para1-5Introduction,thegeneralstatementofthebasicpolicyoftheUS.,antithesis,end-theendofEisenhowerspresidentialtermbeginning-thebeginningofKennedyspresidentialtermrenewal-thecontinuationofpresidencyandofficeofpresidentchange-thechangefromEisenhowertoKennedy(para1),metaphor,torch（para3）idealsdutyrevolutionresponsibility-ofkeepinghumanrights,(o),alliteration,friendandfoe（para4）thesurvivalandthesuccess-alliteration（para4）Letthewordgoforth.thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans.（para3）,OrganizationalPattern-4sections-,Section2.para6-10Hisspecificpolicytowardsthem.1.Theallies2.Thenewlyindependentcountries3.Thedevelopingcountries4.TheLatinAmericancountries5.TheUN,allies-NATOallies,Britain,Canada,NewZealand,Australia,WestEuropeancountriesacountrythathasatreatyoranagreementtohelpandsupportanothercountry,esp.duringawar.,understatement,Understatement的修辞功能在肯尼迪这篇演说辞中，首先体现在它是一种政界辞令。整篇文章没有直截了当地对国际形势进行分析，更没有一处提到一个国家的名字或具体事例，一切都隐晦委婉模糊不清。,parallelism,notbecausetheCommunistsmaybedoingit,notbecauseweseektheirvotes,butbecauseitisright.(para8),antithesis,Unitedwecandoeverything.Dividedwecandonothing.(para6)instrumentsofwar-weapons,bombs,forwagingwarsinstrumentsofpeace-machines,toolsforproducinggoods（para10）,metaphor,andtorememberthat,inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.(para7)prey（para9）comparing“peacefulrevolution”toananimalwhichmightfallvictimtoenemynations.,OrganizationalPattern-4sections-,Section3.para11-20Headdresseshisenemywithsomewarning.1.Pointoutthedanger2.Pointoutthepositionofstrength3.Pointoutthesituationandneed.4.Proposals:controlarms;usescienceforpeacepurpose;enjoyhumanrights.5.Object:tomakeanewworldorder.,thespecificproposals,1.controlarms2.useanddevelopscienceforpeacepurposeinsteadofthewarpurposeexplorethestarsconquerthedeserteradicatediseasetaptheoceandepthsencouragetheartandcommerce3.enjoyhumanrights,onehundreddays,Duringthefamous“hundreddays”(Mar-Jun.1933),Rooseveltsadministrationrushedthroughcongressafloodofanti-depressionmeasures(morethan70billsforapproval),whichweregenerallyknownasRoosevelts“NewDeal”.,parallelism,Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.（Para14）Letbothsides4（para15-18）,alliteration,Bothsidesoverburdenedyetbothracing.(para13),OrganizationalPattern-4sections-,Section4.para21-27HecallsontheAmericanstosupporthimandtosacrificetheirlivesfortheircountry.Hecallsonthepeopleofthewholeworldtounitandworkforthefreedomofmen.,“rejoicinginhope,patientintribulation”,-忍受困苦，向往未来biblicallanguagetobehappywhenthingslookbrightandhopefultobepatientindistress/introuble,parallelism,Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagainnotasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed:notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledweare；butacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwilightstruggle(para22)IdonotIdonot(para24),Characteristics:,1.Theorderisclear.Eachpara.hasitsowntopic.2.Thetoneisappropriate.Heusesdifferenttonetodifferentpeople.,Characteristics:,3.Thestyleisrigid.Itismadebeforehand.Soitisasortofwrittenlanguage.4.Thelanguageisrhetorical.parallelism,metaphor,antithesis,balancedstructure,repetitionofwordsandphrases-forforce,vividnessandemotionalappeal.,5.SpecificcommentonthespeechKennedywasaneloquentspeaker.Heisspeciallytrained.Thisspeechisverypowerfulandwonderful.Helayshisemphasisonthesuccessfulappealstotheemotionofthelisteners.6.Wellorga