现代大学英语精读二版一单元PPT课件

.,1,Lesson1HalfaDay,PartFour,LanguageStudy,ENTER,.,2,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammar,LanguageStudy,Contents,.,3,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,Wordlist:,clutchconvincevastintricateoverlook,6.variety7.revolvepresenttracedaze,.,4,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,1.clutch(1),vt.toholdsth.orsb.tightly,esp.becauseyouarefrightened,inpain,ordonotwanttolosesomethingExamples:Theboyclutchedthetoyandranaway.Awomanclutchingababystoleanelderlywomanspurse.,Synonymsholdseizegripgraspgrabsnatch,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,5,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,clutchat(2),totryhardtoholdsth.,esp.whenyoureinadangeroussituationExample:Adrowningmanwillclutchatastraw.(totryhardtofindasignofhopeorasolution,evenwhentheyarenotlikelytoexistinadifficultordangeroussituation),Synonymcatchat,.,6,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,2.convincevt.tomakesb.feelcertainthatsth.istrueExamples:Icouldntconvincehimofhismistake.HowcanIconvinceyouofmysincerity?Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.aconvincingargumentconvincingevidence,.,7,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,3.vast(1),a.extremelylarge;spreadingagreatdistance,Examples:Thevastplainsofthiscountryspreadforhundredsofmiles.Heisveryvaluabletohisemployerbecauseofhisvastexperienceinthebusiness.,hugeimmenseenormousgiganticmassivegiantcolossalmammothtremendoustitanic,Synonyms,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,8,Examples:ThegroupofactorswasbroughtfromNewYorktoLondonatvastexpense.Therefugeescameacrosstheborderinvastnumbers.Thevastmajorityofyoungpeopledonttakedrugs.,vast(2),Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,.,9,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,a.containingmanydetailedpartswhichmakeitdifficulttounderstandExamples:Itisanintricateideaandwouldneedalotofintricatework.Atouchofparanoiaisnotabadthingtobringtothecomputer-softwarebusiness,whereshiftingalliances,rapidtechnologicalchangesandintricateco-dependenciesmakeplottinglong-termstrategieshazardous.,4.intricate,Translation踏入电脑软件这个行业，带点妄想并不是件坏事，因为在这个行业里，业者间分分合合，科技日新月异，互依的关系错综复杂，制定长期发展策略反倒危险。,.,10,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,5.overlookvt.a.tohaveaviewofsth.fromaboveb.tofailtoseeornotice;paynoattentionto,Examples:Ourroomoverlookstheocean.Mygardenisoverlookedbytheneighbours.ImafraidIoverlookedyourname;Illaddittothelistimmediately.Illoverlookyourmistakethistime.,Synonymsneglectignore,.,11,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,6.variety(1)n.numberorrangeofdifferentthings,Examples:TheT-shirtsareavailableinawidevarietyofcolors.Thestudentscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,12,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,Therewaslittleshecoulddotoaddvarietytoherdailyroutine.Shedidntlikethework,becauseitlackedvariety;shewasdoingthesamethingsallthetime.Varietyisthespiceoflife.(=Doingalotofdifferentthings,meetingdifferentpeople,etc.iswhatmakeslifeinteresting.),variety(2)n.qualityofnotbeingthesame,ornotbeingthesameatalltimes,Wordformationsvary(v.)various(a.)varied(a.)variable(n.attend,Examples:WhenthechancetostudyatHarvardpresenteditself,Ijumpedatit.Hewasorderedtopresenthimselfatthechairmansofficeatnineoclocknextmorning.,Wordformationspresentation(n.)presentable(a.),Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,17,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,present(2)v.a.togive;offer;putforward;submitb.toshoworrevealc.toputon;produce(aplay),Davidsmanagerpresentedhimwiththeawardforbestsalesintheregion.Hissuddenresignationpresentsuswithatrickysituation.TheNationalTheatreispresenting“KingLear”nextmonth.,.,18,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,9.trace(1),n.a.asmallsignthatshowsthatsb.orsth.waspresentorexistedb.verysmallamount,Itvanished/disappeared/withouttrace.PetraslostalltraceofherGermanaccent.Agehasleftitstracesonhisface.Therearetracesofpoisoninthemansblood.Ameretraceofsmilepassedoverherface.,a,a,b,b,a,Synonymstrackvestige,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,19,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,trace(2),v.a.tofollowthemarkstofindsb.orsth.b.tofindtheoriginofsth.c.tostudyordescribethehistory,developmentorprogressofsth.,Examples:Shehadgivenupallhopeoftracinghermissingdaughter.Thestyleofthesepaintingscanbetracedbacktoearlymedievalinfluences.Hisbooktracesthechangingnatureoftherelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.,SynonymsdiscoverfindtrackdownWordformationtraceable(a.),.,20,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordStudy,Examples:Ivebeenwanderingaroundinadazeallday.Ifsomeonegaveyouaheavyblowonthehead,youwouldprobablyfeeldazed.Dazedsurvivorsstaggeredfromthewreckage.,10.dazen.aconfusedstateofmindv.tomake(sb.)feelstupidorunabletothinkclearly,TheendofWordStudy.,.,21,Lesson1HalfaDay,II.PhrasesandExpressions,1.o/outofaplace2.make(ausefulman)outofaboy3.thereisnogoodtobehadindoingsth.4.clingto5.burstinto6.amatterof7.foolaround8.bringabout9.giveriseto10.resortto11.takeadvantageof12.invain13.findoneswayto14.showoff15.letup,List:,.,22,Lesson1HalfaDay,PhrasesandExpressions,1.o/outofaplacetoforcesb.toenter/leaveaplace,Examples:Theyllthrowmeout(ofschool)ifIfailthreeexams.Nickgotthrownoutofcollegeinthesecondyearfortakingdrugs.Anyonewhoopposestheregimeisliabletobethrownintojail/prison.,.,23,Lesson1HalfaDay,2.make(ausefulman)outofaboytomakeaboybecomeuseful,PhrasesandExpressions,Examples:Thearmymadeamanofhim.Thefourbrothersallmadeasuccessoftheirlives.HesaidtheGovernmentwerefrightenedofnothing.Therealtroublewasthatweweremakingamountainoutofamolehill(小题大做).,.,24,Lesson1HalfaDay,Examples:Thereisnogoodtobehadinbuyingaboatwhenyoudonthaveenoughsparetimetouseit.Idontseethereisanygoodtobehadindownsizingthecompany.,3.Thereisnogoodtobehadindoingsth.=Itisnogood/usedoingsth.,PhrasesandExpressions,Relatedphrases,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,25,Lesson1HalfaDay,itisno(notmuch)gooditisno(notany,hardlyany,little)useitisuselessitisnottheslightestuseitisworth(worthwhile)thereisno(good,use)Example:Thereisnogooddenyingthatwomenareplayinganimportantroleintheworldtoday.,PhrasesandExpressions,+doing,.,26,Lesson1HalfaDay,toholdtightly;notreleaseonesgriponExamples:Thelittlechildclungtohismotherforcomfort.Someofthevictimsofthefireclimbedoutofthebuilding,clungtothewindowledgesforaminuteortwoandthendroppedtotheirdeathahundredfeetbelow.,4.clingto,PhrasesandExpressions,Collocations,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,27,Lesson1HalfaDay,PhrasesandExpressions,Cf.clingtothebeliefclingtothehopeclingtoonesownviewclingtothehabitclingtoonespossessions,Cf.固守信念抱着一线希望坚持己见固守着某种习惯坚守财产不肯放弃,.,28,Lesson1HalfaDay,PhrasesandExpressions,5.burstinto,tobegin,suddenlyand/orviolently,tocry,laugh,sing,etc.Example:AuntAnnabel,whohasbeennervousandjumpylately,suddenlyburstintotears.,Collocations,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,29,Lesson1HalfaDay,Asthecomicgotintohisstride,theaudienceburstintohootsoflaughter/aguffaw.Theaircraftcrashedintothehillsideandburstintoflames.Theorchardsseemedtohaveburstintoblossomovernight.Theentirehallburstintothunderouscheers/applause.Everyoneonthebusburstintosongaswegotclosertohome.,哄堂大笑突然起火竟相开放发出雷鸣般的欢呼/掌声突然唱起歌来Similarexpressions,Translation,PhrasesandExpressions,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,30,Lesson1HalfaDay,Imentionedtheincidentlatertoafriendandheburstoutlaughing/crying.,PhrasesandExpressions,.,31,Lesson1HalfaDay,Examples:Learningisamatterofseeingmuch,sufferingmuchandstudyingmuch.TheKingsmentalstatewasbecomingamatterofconcern.PersonallyIcantstandrockmusic,butIsupposeitsallamatterofopinion.Icantsaywhichwineisbestitsamatterofpersonaltaste.,6.amatterofasubject/situationthatinvolvessth.,PhrasesandExpressions,.,32,Lesson1HalfaDay,towastetimebehavinginasillywayExamples:Hespentthewholeafternoonjustfoolingaround.Stopfoolingaroundotherwiseyoullneveramounttoanything.,7.foolaround/about,Relatedexpressions,PhrasesandExpressions,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,33,Lesson1HalfaDay,Cf.Henoticedastrange-lookingpersonhangingaboutthebusstop.Ihungaroundthestationforanhourbuthenevershowedup.Thechildrenlingeredonatthezoountiltheclosingtime.,PhrasesandExpressions,Translation1.闲逛；闲荡2.等候3.逗留,.,34,Lesson1HalfaDay,tomakesth.happenExamples:Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesinworkplace.Iofferedtoactasmediatorandtrytobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoparties.Thatunpopularmeasurefinallybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.,8.bringabout,PhrasesandExpressions,“bring”phrases,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,35,Lesson1HalfaDay,PhrasesandExpressions,Cf.bringdownbringforthbringforwardbringonbringoutbringoffbringinbringhometosb.,Cf.打倒；击落；降低使产生提出；使涌现出；显示引起，导致；使发展（或前进）使（意义等）明白表示出来使成功；完成收（庄稼）等；引来，引进（风尚等）使某人深切地感到（或清楚地认识到）,.,36,Lesson1HalfaDay,tobethereasonwhysth.esp.sth.badorunpleasanthappensExamples:Twophenomenaaregivingrisetoworld-wideconcernmassunemploymentandmassmigrationintocities.Mostpeoplearguedthatpovertyhadgivenrisetothecrimesinthetown.,9.giveriseto,PhrasesandExpressions,.,37,Lesson1HalfaDay,tomakeuseof;toturntosth.(esp.sth.bad)asasolutionExamples:Thereisnorighttoresorttoviolencewhenyoudontgetyourway.Terroristsresortedtobombingcitycentersasameansofachievingtheirpoliticalaims.Differencesanddisputesshouldberesolvedthroughdialogueandnegotiationratherthanbyresortingtoforceorterroristactions.,10.resortto,PhrasesandExpressions,.,38,Lesson1HalfaDay,touseaparticularsituationtodoorgetwhatyouwantExamples:Itookadvantageoftheweathertopainttheshed.Dontlendthemthecartheyretakingadvantageofyou!,11.takeadvantageof,PhrasesandExpressions,欺骗或捉弄某人,Morephrases,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,39,Lesson1HalfaDay,Forcertaintypesofworkwoodhas/gains/winsadvantagesoverplastic.Newtaxregulationshadgiventhemanadvantageovertheircommercialrivals.Youhavetheadvantageofme.Candidateswithcomputerskillswillbeatanadvantage.Dotakemoreexercise.Itistoyouradvantage.,PhrasesandExpressions,Translation1.胜过;优于2.给某人优势3.较某人有利;比某人强4.处于优势5.对某人有利;有利于某人,.,40,Lesson1HalfaDay,withoutthedesiredresultExamples:ItriedinvaintogetSuetocomewithus.Dontletyourtimegobyinvain.Invaindidhetrytoconvincethejuryofhisinnocence.,PhrasesandExpressions,12.invain,.,41,Lesson1HalfaDay,toarriveorgettoaplaceExamples:Afterbeinglostfortwodays,thelittledogfinallyfounditswaybacktoitsownershouse.Becauseofthedensefog,thetravellercouldntfindhiswaytohiscamp.,13findoneswayto,PhrasesandExpressions,Relatedphrases,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,42,Lesson1HalfaDay,makeoneswayto/towardsthedoorbowherwayoutoftheroompushherwayoutofthehallshoulderherwaythroughthecrowdwormhiswayintotheorganizationbegherwaybackhomeinchoneswayupthemountain,PhrasesandExpressions,Translation1.艰难地向门走去2.边鞠躬边退出房间3.挤出大厅4.推搡着挤出人群5.混入组织6.一路乞讨回家7.一步一步挪上山,.,43,Lesson1HalfaDay,a.toattractattentiontob.totrytoimpresspeopleandmakethemadmireyourabilities,achievementsorpossessionExamples:ItwassaidthatMrs.Perkinsonlywenttochurchtoshowoffhernewclothes.Shewasalwaysatanyfunctionorgatheringwhereheraccomplishmentscouldbeshownoff.PaynoattentiontoSusanshesjustshowingoff.,14.showoff,PhrasesandExpressions,.,44,Lesson1HalfaDay,a.tostoporbecomelessstrongorseriousb.toslackenoneseffortsExamples:Whenwilltherainletup?Keepploddingawayatyourtask,nomatterhowdifficultitis;dontletuponit.,15.letup,PhrasesandExpressions,TheendofPhrasesandExpressions.,.,45,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordBuilding,List:,Prefix:uni-over-2.Root:var(i),.,46,Lesson1HalfaDay,WordBuilding,uni-:one;single,uniaxialunicornunicameralunicellularunicycleunidirectionalunilateralunipedunipodunipolarunisexual,（有）单轴的独角兽（议会）一院（制）的单细胞（组成）的单轮脚踏车单向性的一方的；单边的独脚的；独腿的独脚架单级的单性的；雌雄异体的,.,47,Lesson1HalfaDay,overtalkoverpraiseoverpayoveruseoverdrinkovereatoverworkovercharge,过分多言过奖多付（钱款）使用过度饮酒过甚吃得过多过度劳累索价太高,over-(1):toexcess;toomuch,WordBuilding,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,48,Lesson1HalfaDay,over-(2):above;across;beyond,WordBuilding,overbridgeovercoatovershoeoverflyoversea(s)overleapoverlook,跨线桥；天桥外套；外衣套鞋飞越海外的跳过俯视,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,.,49,Lesson1HalfaDay,over-(3):upset,WordBuilding,overturnoverthrowoverset,倾覆，倾倒推翻翻