八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How was your school trip Section B导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

Unit 8 How was your school trip? (Section B)教师寄语：Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。一、学习目标：（learning aims）Talk about events in the past.二、教学重点、难点1）一般过去时态 2）be born 3）no one=nobody 与none of 4）off 5)put out三、知识链接庭院旧货出售在自家庭院摆个摊儿卖东西，廉价处理那些不喜欢了、不想要了却对别人或许有用的物品。当地报纸上有时候会登出关于周末具体什么地方有这种活动的广告。每逢周未，人们顺着路边张贴广告的箭头，一家家地逛这种家庭二手市场。出售的物品小到衣服、玩具、书籍等日常生活用品，大到家具、电器、健身器材等。在高速公路旁边，某个岔路口，忽然会发现在树上或电线杆上绑着或竖着一块牌子，上写“yard sale”.居民们在家庭院摆卖的旧货摊上挑选物品。一名小男孩（右）在自家院前出售已看过的小人书四、学法指导：讲授法、交际法、归类法、听说法五、导学过程一）预习课本Pages5052，找出下列词组和句子。(1)在你的下个休息日 (2) 在某人的休息日 (3)最不喜欢 (4)休息三天 （5）休息一夜 （6）起得晚，睡懒觉 （7）睡得晚 （8）开车去兜风 （9）上课 （10）那听起来真的很无聊。 （11）我认为那听起来很有趣。 （12）雨中野营 （13）那听起来像一个忙碌的休息日。 （14）你的上个休息日过得怎么样？ 、 （15）你的休息日过得怎么样？ （16）野营过得愉快 （17）度过非常愉快的一天 （18）整天 （19）把他的一些旧东西拿出来 （20）在院子里 （21）进行庭院旧货出售 22）来买东西 （23）淋湿 （24）把拿出来，伸出，熄灭 （25）据我看来 （26）谢谢你的来信。 （27）找出，查明 （28）获得一等奖 （29）在昨天的歌咏比赛中 （30）和在一起 （31）吃一碗面条作为午餐 （32）他们中没有一个 （33）一部关于未来生活的电影 二）掌握下列知识点1、off: 休息，不工作用在be后作表语 She is off today.今天她休假。用在表示一段时间的名词后。Ill have/take three days off next week.( 休息三天) have a night/ day off休息一夜/天2、sleep late起得晚，睡懒觉; go to bed late睡得晚星期六晚上我们总是很晚才睡。误：We always sleep late on Saturday night. 正：We always go to bed late on Saturday night.He was so tired that he slept late into the next morning. 他累得一直睡到第二天上午。3、have fun doing sth.(= have a good time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.) Well have fun learning and speaking English. Well have fun playing the game.4、put out (v.+adv.) 把拿出来，伸出，熄灭 He put it out and gave it to me. He put out his hands to take mine. He put out all the lights before going to bed. He put out the fire.5、no one=nobody，没有人做主语时，谓语动词用三单形式；只能用于指人，具有泛指的意义，没有固定的范围，所以后面不能跟of短语。 No one visits himNo one likes a person with bad manners. 谁也不喜欢不讲礼貌的人。none (三者或三者以上)没有一个，指人或物，作主语时后多跟of，谓语动词用单复数均可。None of us is afraid of our teacher.None of us attended the meeting yesterday. 昨天我们当中没有人参加会议。I liked none of the books. 这些书我全不喜欢。no one用来回答who的问句。如：“Who is in the classroom?” “No one.” “谁在教室里？”“没有人。”none则用来回答how many或how much问句。如：“How many books do you have?” “None.” “你有多少本书？”“一本也没有。”你在向谁讲话？没向谁讲话。误：Who are you speaking to? None.正： Who are you speaking to? No one. 他们谁也不知道怎么办。误：No one of them knew what to do. 正：None of them knew what to do. 6、look for，find，find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别： 1）look for意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作，但不一定找到了。What are you looking for？你在找什么？ Im looking for my bike我在找我的自行车。 2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如： Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？ No，we looked for him everywhere，but didnt find him没有。我们到处找了，但没有找到他。 3）find out意为“找出”“查明”，强调“找”的结果，着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如： Please find out when the train leavesI found out the answer to the problem7、again “重新”、“再”的意思，即在原有“做”某事的基础上，“再做”此事。I have read this book twice. I want to read it again. 我读这本书已经两次了。我想再读。another后接名词时，意指“另外的”事和东西，与原来的无关。Sing us another song. 给我们再唱支歌。 Sing the song again. 这首歌再唱一遍。我想再买一辆自行车。误：I want to buy a bike again. 正：I want to buy another bike. 六、学习小结通过本节学习，你学会了哪些知识？ 七、达标测试：一） 练习：错误辨认，从下列各句中找出一处错误，并将错误改正。1. Mr. Smith is so busy that he always sleeps late every night. 2. We won them by the score of 5 to 3. 3. No one of my friends ever come to see me. 4. They came back from Japan in the end of 1998. 5. I dont like spring because there is a lot of rains here. 6. Ill give you a book again if you finish reading this one. 7. Did you have great time on the Great Wall last Sunday? 8. We hadnt fun playing in the garden yesterday. 9. She often goes for walk with her children on Saturday night.10. Who can sing this song in English?None. 二）1）She goes to school at 7:30. (用half an hour ago改写) She _ to school _ _ _ _. 2）Mother found some oranges in the fridge. (提问)_ _ _ oranges in the fridge?3）They did sports at school last year. 变否定句) They _ _ sport at school last year. 4）He forgot when the meeting began.(对划线部分提问) _ _ he _? 5)They went to Shanghai this morning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _they _to shanghai this morning.? _,they_. 6) She wrote a new song on Monday.(划线提问)_ _she_ on Monday? 7)That shirt cost 15 dollars.(划线提问) _ _ _ that shirt cost? 8)My family went to the beach last week.（提问）_ _ _ family _ last week? 9)I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends?三）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1）Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 2）. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 3） My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 4）. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 5）_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 6）-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 7） What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 9）. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 10）There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 11）There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 12）There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. 13）. There _ ( be ) enough milk at home last week? 14）. Eli _ to Japan last week.( move) 15）. When _ you _ (come) to china?Last year. 16）. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 17） Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 18）_ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 19） How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 20） It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 21） There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday, but I _