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Unit 6 Im going to study computer science复习一 重点短语grow up every day be sure about make sure sendto be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever tooto二 单元语法be going to+do 的用法(基本相当于will+do表将来时态)1) be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.例如:Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. No, Im not.特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别:三 词语辨析1 promise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构:1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句_ Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允诺, 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 与 while 的区别:when 表示“当时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“当时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生, while 还可以作并列连词,意为“ 而、却”,表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习, 后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡: cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语,位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语, 在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 四 单元测试一. 单项选择 1.How are you going to be ?Im going to practice basketball every day.A. a basketball player B. a teacher C. a pianist D. a pilot2. does he want to be when he ?He wants to be a computer programmer.A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up D. How, grow up3. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard. A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist4. My New Years resolution is to travel to Qingdao. . A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. Id love to5.Is she going to be actor?Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now. A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting D. a, action6. Where is Linda? She may be at home. But Im not sure it.A. at B. about C. with D. in7. This is an important problem. Please .A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it8. are you going to visit your uncle? Next week.A. Where B. Who C. Why D. When9. My grandfather me a postcard from New York last week.A. gave B. sent C. passed D. borrowed10. What is a resolution?Its .A. a promise B. an action C. a message D. a letter11. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.A. With B. On C. At D. By12.His resolution the life in the next year.A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from13. You are coughing! You should take some . A. medicine B. meat C. h
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